Honda TRX450R

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The TRX 450R is high performance All-terrain vehicle manufactured by Honda powersports. It was produced from 2004 to 2014.

Contents

Engine

While the CRF450R [1] and the TRX450R [2] share the same displacement number, there are very few of the same components between the two engines. Initially, many people were disappointed because the first TRX450R was very weak compared to the CRF450R. Honda claims that it designed the TRX450R engine to produce more torque so that the engine was more suited for ATV purposes. In 2004 and 2005, the only interchangeable part between the ATV and motorcycle engines was the camshaft. In 2006, Honda overhauled the TRX450R engine to make it more similar to its motorcycle variant. This included a more aggressive cam profile, a larger bore with a shortened stroke, a new, short skirt piston and titanium rather than steel valves. In addition, Honda changed the carburetor from a 42 mm Keihin butterfly type to a 40 mm Keihin FCR. This increased the power from about 33 horsepower (25 kW) in the first generation to over 41 horsepower (31 kW) in the second. The first generation engine had a 10.5:1 compression ratio while the second generation had a 12:1 compression ratio.

Racing

Because for many years the four-stroke class displacement limit was 440 cubic centimeters, many racing sanctions bumped this number up to allow the new 450 cc bikes and ATVs to compete.

Along with the introduction of the TRX 450R, Honda announced, after 17 years, it would once again support factory sponsored racing. The 450R would be the first factory sponsored bike out of any of the other ATV manufacturers. Honda's first sponsored rider on the new 450r would be Tim Farr. The sponsored Honda team would compete in the ATVA MX and TT Nationals in the Pro-Production class. The 450r's first national race would be the 2003 Baja 1000.


The 450R was off to a good start even before its public launch. The 450R was first across the line in the ATV class with a total time of 22 hours, 27 minutes, and 24 seconds. With an average speed of 37 mph (60 km/h). In the 2004 National MX races, the 450R would place 3rd overall.

Desert racing, and track racing would not be the only events the 450R would race in. The 450R would also compete in the Grand National Cross Country series although Honda would not sponsor any riders.

Specifications

All specifications are manufacturer-claimed.

2004/2005
TRX450r
2006/2007/2008
TRX450r
2006/2007/2008
TRX450ER
Engine type4-Stroke, Liquid-Cooled, SOHC, 4 Valve Cylinder Head, Single-Cylinder
Displacement449.70 cc449.49 cc
Bore/stroke94.0 mm x 64.8 mm96.0 mm x 62.1 mm
Compression ratio10.5:112:1
Fuel CarburetionKeihin 42 mm round-slide w/TPSKeihin 40 mm flat-slide with trottle position sensor (TPS)
Transmission5-speed
Final driveO-ring-sealed chain
Front Tire Size22 x 7-10 knobby radial
Rear Tire Size20 x 10-9 knobby radial
Length72.6 in73.3 in
Width46.3 in
Height43.6 in43.3 in
Seat height32.8 in32.6 in
Front suspensionIndependent double-wishbone with Showa shocks, featuring adjustable spring preload, rebound and compression damping
Front wheel travel8.4 in
Rear suspensionPro-Link with single Showa shock featuring adjustable spring preload, rebound and compression damping
Rear Wheel Travel9 in9.3 in
Front Brake TypeDual hydraulic 17 mm discs with twin-piston calipers
Rear Brake TypeSingle hydraulic 19 mm disc with single-piston caliper
Fuel Tank Capacity04-07= 3.15 gal/ 08-13= 2.6 gal
Seat Height32.5 in32.3 in
Dry Weight162/168 kg R/ER
Colors2004: Red 2005: Red or Black2006: Red or Black2007: 450R: Red, TRX450ER Red, White, Black/Flame. 2008: Red, White, Black/Blue
Warranty6 months
Top Speed74 mph (everything stock)

Model History

2005

2006

2007

2008-2014

2014 was the last year of production for the TRX 450R

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References

  1. "2022 Honda CRF450R Review". Dirt Rider. Retrieved 2022-06-07.
  2. "2014 Honda TRX450R - Top Speed". Dirt Rider. Retrieved 2022-06-07.