"If Not for You" | ||||
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![]() Solid centre variant of the UK single | ||||
Single by Bob Dylan | ||||
from the album New Morning | ||||
B-side | "New Morning" | |||
Released | Early 1971 | |||
Recorded | August 12, 1970 | |||
Genre | Country rock | |||
Length | 2:39 | |||
Label | Columbia | |||
Songwriter(s) | Bob Dylan | |||
Producer(s) | Bob Johnston | |||
Bob Dylan singles chronology | ||||
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Official audio | ||||
"If Not for You" (alternative take) by Bob Dylan on YouTube | ||||
"If Not for You" by Bob Dylan on YouTube |
"If Not for You" is a song by American singer-songwriter Bob Dylan from his October 1970 album New Morning . It was issued as the A-side of a single in Europe in early 1971. The song is a love song to Dylan's first wife,Sara Dylan. He recorded it several times in 1970;the session for the released version took place in New York in August. He also recorded the song with George Harrison on May 1,soon after the break-up of the Beatles,a session that attracted much speculation in the music press. The May recording remained unreleased until its inclusion on The Bootleg Series Volumes 1–3 (Rare &Unreleased) in 1991.
In November 1970,Harrison released a version of "If Not for You" on his triple album All Things Must Pass . Another well-known cover was recorded by Olivia Newton-John in 1971,using Harrison's arrangement of the song. Newton-John's version became her first hit single,peaking at number 7 on the UK Singles Chart,as well as the title track to her debut album, If Not for You . That same year,Harrison and Dylan rehearsed the song for possible inclusion in the Concert for Bangladesh shows at Madison Square Garden in New York City. Footage of this rehearsal appeared early in the 1972 documentary film The Concert for Bangladesh and the complete performance was included in the 2005 DVD release.
Bob Dylan wrote "If Not for You" as a love song to his wife Sara. [1] It was one of several songs he wrote in 1970 that conveyed his contentment with family life [1] [2] and celebrated the simple pleasures of nature. [3] Music journalist Thomas Ward describes it as "a song of rustic charms,heavily indebted to the simplest of country music". He says that the lyrics favor "concise,economical descriptions" over "elegant poetry",a quality he finds most evident in the bridge lines "If not for you,my sky would fall / Rain would gather too / If not for you,I'd be nowhere at all / I'd be lost,if not for you." [4]
Commenting on the track in the 1980s,Dylan said:"It seemed simple enough,sort of Tex-Mex. I would never explore all the possibilities of instrumentation in the studio,add parts and so forth,change the beat around,so it came off kind of folky." [5] [6]
Dylan first recorded "If Not for You" in March 1970,late in the sessions for his Self Portrait double LP,although it was never intended for that album. [7] He then recorded a new version on May 1 with George Harrison [8] at Columbia Records' Studio B in New York. [9] Charlie Daniels,who played bass at the session,with Russ Kunkel on drums,described it as "a day I'll never forget",adding:"It wasn't Bob Dylan and George Harrison. It was four guys in the studio making music ... It was such a nice thing,such a great day,hour after hour." [10] News of the collaboration between Dylan and Harrison caused considerable excitement in the music press, [11] even though Columbia made a point of announcing that neither artist deemed the results worthy of release. [12]
According to biographer Clinton Heylin,the May 1 session was "the true starting point" for Dylan's New Morning album. The remake of "If Not for You" was under consideration for the album,although Dylan recorded a new version in early June,and Al Kooper,Dylan's co-producer,preferred the March recording. [8] Overdubs were added to one of these versions at Columbia's studio in Nashville on July 23. [13] [14]
Citing Kooper's frustration with Dylan at this time,Heylin says that the singer's indecisiveness led to him re-recording "If Not for You" once more,as well as "Time Passes Slowly",on August 12. [15] Guitarist Buzz Feiten was among the musicians at the session,which took place at Columbia's Studio E in New York. [13] It was the only song on New Morning to include Dylan playing harmonica. [16] After Kooper and Dylan fell out,Bob Johnston was credited as sole producer. [17] [nb 1]
The August 1970 version of "If Not for You" was sequenced as the opening track of New Morning. [19] [20] Columbia released the album on October 21. [21] It was viewed as a return to form by many music critics after the poorly received Self Portrait. [22] [23] Reviewing for Rolling Stone ,Ed Ward described "If Not for You" as "a kind of invocation to the muse,if you will",and said that in contrast to Dylan's 1966 love song "I Want You","He's celebrating the fact that not only has he found her,but they know each other well,and get strength from each other,depend on each other." [24] Geoffrey Cannon of The Guardian likened the song to "Let It Be Me" from Self Portrait,adding:"except that it's not lush. It's clipped and sceptical ... his voice is harsher than it has been lately;and he plays a lacerating harmonica." [25] [nb 2]
"If Not for You" became the album's most popular track. [26] Issued as a single A-side in Europe,the song peaked at number 30 on the Dutch Single Top 100 chart in April 1971. [27] Dylan considered following up the album's success with a series of concerts but chose to delay his return to live performance and continue to focus on his and Sara's family life. [28] He relented only to appear at Harrison's Concert for Bangladesh benefit shows in August 1971. [29] [30] Dylan rehearsed "If Not for You" with Harrison before the concerts, [31] but did not include the song in his set the following day. [32]
Dylan included "If Not for You" on Bob Dylan's Greatest Hits Vol. II , [33] a double album he compiled in late 1971 to placate Columbia in the absence of a new studio album. [34] The song has subsequently appeared on the Dylan compilations Masterpieces (1978), [35] Biograph (1985), [36] [37] The Best of Bob Dylan (1997), [38] The Essential Bob Dylan (2000), [33] [39] Dylan (2007), [33] Playlist:The Very Best of Bob Dylan '70s (2009), [40] and The Real ... (2012). [41]
The May 1 version with Harrison,Daniels and Kunkel was released on the 1991 Dylan box set The Bootleg Series Volumes 1–3 (Rare &Unreleased) . [42] [43] A June 2,1970,outtake of "If Not for You",featuring only vocal,piano and violin,was included on The Bootleg Series Vol. 10:Another Self Portrait (1969–1971) ,released in 2013. [44] Music critic Robert Christgau said it was the only track from New Morning that was "any good" on Another Self Portrait,adding:"But that's also an unruinable song. It is pretty straightforward and a wonderful love song and doesn't have any parallels in Dylan's body of work that I can think of." [45] A previously unissued version of the song appeared on the 2015 album Dylan,Cash,and the Nashville Cats:A New Music City ,coinciding with the Country Music Hall of Fame's exhibition of the same name. [46] [47] This take was from the Nashville overdubbing session [13] and features Lloyd Green on pedal steel guitar. [47]
Dylan first played "If Not for You" in concert in April 1992,during a show in Sydney. [31] [48] He has performed the song 89 times in total,with the last performance taking place in November 2004. [33] In 2016,Simon &Schuster's Atheneum imprint published the children's book If Not for You,containing artist David Walker's nature-themed illustrations inspired by the song's lyrics. [49]
"If Not for You" | |
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Song by George Harrison | |
from the album All Things Must Pass | |
Released | November 27,1970 |
Length | 3:29 |
Label | Apple |
Songwriter(s) | Bob Dylan |
Producer(s) | George Harrison,Phil Spector |
Audio | |
"If Not for You" by George Harrison on YouTube |
George Harrison included "If Not for You" on his first post-Beatles solo album, All Things Must Pass ,released on November 27,1970. [50] He first taped a solo performance of the song when previewing potential material for his co-producer,Phil Spector,at EMI Studios in London. [51] Recorded in late May,this recital also included Dylan's "I Don't Want to Do It" and the Harrison–Dylan collaboration "Nowhere to Go" (originally "When Everybody Comes to Town"), [52] both of which originated from Harrison's time in Woodstock with Dylan and the Band in late 1968. [53] The three performances became available in the 1990s on the bootleg compilation Beware of ABKCO! [52] [54]
The basic track for Harrison's formal recording of "If Not for You" was recorded at EMI between late May and early June 1970. [55] In author Simon Leng's view,Harrison created a characteristically melody-centric version of the song,which more clearly defines its verse and bridge sections and eschews Dylan's preference for spontaneity in favor of "aural pleasure". [56] The arrangement includes multiple acoustic guitars and a slide guitar motif that Harrison had played during the May 1 session with Dylan. [57] Leng also highlights the significance of Harrison's introduction to the Dobro,via guitarist David Bromberg,as another legacy of his 1970 visit to New York. [58] Peter Frampton played one of the acoustic guitar parts on the song. [59] [60] [nb 3] According to the EMI master tape,the instrumentation also includes harmonium,piano and organ. [62]
Music historians Philippe Margotin and Jean-Michel Guesdon describe "If Not for You" as "one of Dylan's songs with the strongest connection to the Fab Four". [44] It was sequenced as the second track on side two of Harrison's triple album,before "Behind That Locked Door", [63] which he had written as a tribute to Dylan before the latter's performance at the 1969 Isle of Wight Festival. [64] The album opened with "I'd Have You Anytime",a Harrison–Dylan collaboration that documented the two songwriters' meeting in Woodstock. [65] [nb 4] According to Beatles biographer Nicholas Schaffner,Dylan therefore had a tangible presence on All Things Must Pass,"in spirit if not in person". [67]
Mikal Gilmore of Rolling Stone describes Harrison's "If Not for You" as "surprisingly beautiful", [68] while Leng deems it a "gleaming pop creation". [69] In his entry for All Things Must Pass in the book 1,000 Recordings to Hear Before You Die ,Tom Moon names it as one of the album's three "key tracks",along with "Beware of Darkness" and "Isn't It a Pity". [70]
Dylan and Harrison duetted on "If Not for You" during the soundcheck for the 1971 Concert for Bangladesh shows at Madison Square Garden in New York. [71] The rehearsal took place on July 31,the day before the concerts; [72] [73] for Harrison,it was the first indication that Dylan had committed to performing at the event after days of deliberation. [74] Harrison's notes for a possible set list include the song,along with "Watching the River Flow" and "Blowin' in the Wind", [75] although only the last of these was performed by Dylan at the two benefit concerts that day. [76] A portion of their rehearsal of "If Not for You" appeared early in the 1972 documentary film The Concert for Bangladesh . [32] The full performance was released on the 2005 remastered DVD. [71]
Leng describes the rehearsal footage as "remarkable" and,in light of Harrison's disdain for the limelight and Dylan's reluctance to return to it,"an intimate glimpse of the warm friendship between two major cultural figures at a point when both were emotionally vulnerable". Leng adds:"They don't hit every note precisely or even remember every line,but they are evidently relishing each other's company." [71] [nb 5] In his 2005 review for Rolling Stone,David Fricke welcomed the DVD release as a reminder of how Harrison "invented the superstar benefit concert" by enlisting friends such as Dylan,Eric Clapton,Ringo Starr and Billy Preston,and he said of the "If Not for You" rehearsal:"they spend the entire song looking at each other,as if they're singing about their own relationship." [79] Jack Whatley of Far Out Magazine similarly views it as a document of "one of the more touching friendships to come out of the sixties",and comments on the "sense of care that Harrison affords his friend ... A few subtle glances,some shared moments and some body language cues show that their relationship went on far beyond their musical inclinations." [80]
Harrison performed "If Not for You" live,again at Madison Square Garden,in October 1992 during the all-star concert celebrating Dylan's first three decades as a recording artist. [81] Backed by Booker T. &the M.G.'s and other musicians including G. E. Smith on slide guitar, [82] Harrison performed "startling versions" of "If Not for You" and "Absolutely Sweet Marie",according to Gilmore, [83] although only the latter was included on the 30th Anniversary Concert Celebration live album. [84] The concert was Harrison's last major live performance. [31]
According to Simon Leng (except where noted),the musicians who performed on Harrison's studio version of the song are as follows: [69]
"If Not for You" | ||||
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![]() Side A of the Australian single | ||||
Single by Olivia Newton-John | ||||
from the album If Not for You | ||||
B-side | "The Biggest Clown" | |||
Released | March 1971 | |||
Recorded | 1971 | |||
Genre | Country pop | |||
Length | 2:50 | |||
Label | Pye International | |||
Songwriter(s) | Bob Dylan | |||
Producer(s) | Bruce Welch,John Farrar | |||
Olivia Newton-John singles chronology | ||||
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Audio | ||||
"If Not for You" by Olivia Newton-John on YouTube |
In 1971,singer Olivia Newton-John recorded "If Not for You" on the suggestion of her manager after he had heard Harrison's treatment of the song despite her reservation that it was not "her type of song". [85] The producers John Farrar and Bruce Welch arranged the song closer to Harrison's version than to Dylan's, [86] [87] [88] with the slide guitar used in Harrison's version featuring prominently. [85] She released "If Not for You" as her first international single,after appearances on Cliff Richard's concert tour and the TV show It's Cliff Richard. [86] Marking the start of her 1970s country pop period,her recording was one of many examples of middle-of-the-road artists covering tracks from All Things Must Pass. [88] Music historian Dave Thompson describes Newton-John's version as "superb" and,citing her readiness to acknowledge Harrison's influence,says that Dylan "never truly got to grips with what remains one of his most affecting love songs". [89]
The single enjoyed considerable international success,peaking at number 7 in the UK and number 25 on the Billboard Hot 100 in the US. [86] [87] It also spent three weeks at number 1 on Billboard's Easy Listening chart. [90] The song was subsequently issued as the title track of Newton-John's debut album, If Not for You . [87]
Chart (1971) | Peak position |
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Australian Go-Set National Top 60 [91] | 14 |
Belgian BRT Top 30 [92] | 29 |
Canadian RPM 100 Singles [93] | 18 |
Canadian RPM Adult Contemporary [94] | 11 |
Irish Singles Chart [95] | 6 |
New Zealand Listener Chart [96] | 8 |
Norwegian VG-lista Singles [97] | 6 |
South African Springbok Singles [98] | 1 |
UK Singles Chart [99] | 7 |
US Billboard Hot 100 [100] | 25 |
US Billboard Easy Listening [101] | 1 |
US Cash Box Top 100 [102] | 23 |
Chart (1971) | Rank |
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South African Springbok Singles [103] | 13 |
Numerous other artists have covered "If Not for You". [4] These include Rod Stewart, [104] Bryan Ferry, [105] Richie Havens, [106] Sarah Vaughan, [107] Glen Campbell, [108] Barb Jungr, [109] Katie Buckhaven, [110] Susan McKeown, [111] Phil Keaggy, [112] Ed Kuepper, [113] and the Flatmates. [114]
The Concert for Bangladesh was a pair of benefit concerts organised by former Beatles guitarist George Harrison and the Indian sitar player Ravi Shankar. The shows were held at 2:30 and 8:00 pm on Sunday, 1 August 1971, at Madison Square Garden in New York City, to raise international awareness of, and fund relief for refugees from East Pakistan, following the Bangladesh Liberation War-related genocide and the 1970 Bhola cyclone. The concerts were followed by a bestselling live album, a boxed three-record set, and Apple Films' concert documentary, which opened in cinemas in the spring of 1972.
All Things Must Pass is the third studio album by the English rock musician George Harrison. Released as a triple album in November 1970, it was Harrison's first solo work after the break-up of the Beatles in April that year. It includes the hit singles "My Sweet Lord" and "What Is Life", as well as songs such as "Isn't It a Pity" and the title track that had been overlooked for inclusion on releases by the Beatles. The album reflects the influence of Harrison's musical activities with artists such as Bob Dylan, the Band, Delaney & Bonnie and Friends and Billy Preston during 1968–70, and his growth as an artist beyond his supporting role to former bandmates John Lennon and Paul McCartney. All Things Must Pass introduced Harrison's signature slide guitar sound and the spiritual themes present throughout his subsequent solo work. The original vinyl release consisted of two LPs of songs and a third disc of informal jams titled Apple Jam. Several commentators interpret Barry Feinstein's album cover photo, showing Harrison surrounded by four garden gnomes, as a statement on his independence from the Beatles.
"For You Blue" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles from their 1970 album Let It Be. The track was written by George Harrison as a love song to his wife, Pattie Boyd. It was also the B-side to the "Long and Winding Road" single, issued in many countries, but not Britain, and was listed with that song when the single topped the US Billboard Hot 100 and Canada's national chart in June 1970. On the Cash Box Top 100 chart, which measured the US performance of single sides individually, "For You Blue" peaked at number 71.
The discography of English singer-songwriter and former Beatle George Harrison consists of 12 studio albums, two live albums, four compilation albums, 35 singles, two video albums and four box sets. Harrison's first solo releases – the Wonderwall Music film soundtrack (1968) and Electronic Sound (1969) – were almost entirely instrumental works, issued during the last two years of the Beatles' career. Following the band's break-up in April 1970, Harrison continued to produce recordings by his fellow Apple Records acts, notably former bandmate Ringo Starr. He recorded and collaborated with a wide range of artists, including Shankar, Bob Dylan, Eric Clapton and Gary Wright.
The Concert for Bangladesh is a live triple album credited to "George Harrison & Friends" and released on Apple Records in December 1971 in the United States and January 1972 in the United Kingdom. The album followed the two concerts of the same name, held on 1 August 1971 at New York's Madison Square Garden, featuring Harrison, Bob Dylan, Ravi Shankar, Ali Akbar Khan, Ringo Starr, Billy Preston, Leon Russell and Eric Clapton. The shows were a pioneering charity event, in aid of the displaced Bengali refugees of the Bangladesh Liberation War, and set the model for future multi-artist rock benefits such as Live Aid (1985) and the Concert for New York City (2001). The event brought Harrison and Starr together on a concert stage for the first time since 1966, when the Beatles retired from live performance, and represented Dylan's first major concert appearance in the U.S. in five years.
"What Is Life" is a song by the English rock musician George Harrison from his 1970 triple album All Things Must Pass. In many countries, it was issued as the second single from the album, in February 1971, becoming a top-ten hit in the United States, Canada and elsewhere, and topping singles charts in Australia and Switzerland. In the United Kingdom, "What Is Life" appeared as the B-side to "My Sweet Lord", which was the best-selling single there of 1971. Harrison's backing musicians on the song include Eric Clapton and the entire Delaney & Bonnie and Friends band, with whom he had toured during the final months of the Beatles. Harrison co-produced the recording with Phil Spector, whose Wall of Sound production also employed a prominent string arrangement by John Barham and multiple acoustic rhythm guitars, played by Harrison's fellow Apple Records signings Badfinger.
"Dark Horse" is a song by English rock musician George Harrison and the title track to his 1974 solo album on Apple Records. The song was the album's lead single in North America, becoming a top-20 hit in the United States, but it was Harrison's first single not to chart in Britain when issued there in February 1975. The term "dark horse" had long been applied to Harrison due to his unexpected emergence as the most accomplished solo artist of the four former Beatles following the band's break-up in 1970. In the song, however, he said he used the phrase in reference to gossip about someone who carries out clandestine sexual relationships. Commentators interpret the lyrics as a rebuttal to several possible detractors: Harrison's first wife, Pattie Boyd; reviewers who criticised the spiritual content of his 1973 album Living in the Material World; and his former bandmates John Lennon and Paul McCartney. Harrison named his Dark Horse record label after the song, and his 1974 North American tour with Ravi Shankar came to be known as the Dark Horse Tour.
"Ding Dong, Ding Dong" is a song by English rock musician George Harrison, written as a New Year's Eve singalong and released in December 1974 on his album Dark Horse. It was the album's lead single in Britain and some other European countries, and the second single, after "Dark Horse", in North America. A large-scale production, the song incorporates aspects of Phil Spector's Wall of Sound technique, particularly his Christmas recordings from 1963. In addition, some Harrison biographers view "Ding Dong" as an attempt to emulate the success of two glam rock anthems from the 1973–74 holiday season: "Merry Xmas Everybody" by Slade, and Wizzard's "I Wish It Could Be Christmas Everyday". The song became only a minor hit in Britain and the United States, although it was a top-twenty hit elsewhere in the world.
"World of Stone" is a song by English rock musician George Harrison, released in 1975 on Extra Texture , his final album for Apple Records. It was also issued as the B-side of the album's lead single, "You". Harrison wrote the song in 1973 but recorded it two years later, following the unfavourable critical reception afforded his 1974 North American tour with Ravi Shankar and the Dark Horse album. Due to its context on release, commentators view "World of Stone" as a plea from Harrison for tolerance from these detractors. According to some of his biographers, the lyrics reflect Harrison's doubts regarding his devotion to a spiritual path – an apparent crisis of faith that followed his often-unwelcome spiritual pronouncements during the tour, and which permeated his work throughout 1975.
"I'd Have You Anytime" is a song written by George Harrison and Bob Dylan, released in 1970 as the opening track of Harrison's first post-Beatles solo album, All Things Must Pass. The pair wrote the song at Dylan's home in Bearsville, near Woodstock in upstate New York, in November 1968. Its creation occurred during a period when Harrison had outgrown his role in the Beatles and Dylan had withdrawn from the pressures of fame to raise a family. "I'd Have You Anytime" is recognised as a statement of friendship between the two musicians, whose meetings from 1964 onwards resulted in changes in musical direction for both Dylan and the Beatles. The song reflects the environment in which it was written, as Harrison's verses urge the shy and elusive Dylan to let down his guard, and the Dylan-composed choruses respond with a message of welcome.
"Behind That Locked Door" is a song by English rock musician George Harrison from his 1970 triple album All Things Must Pass. Harrison wrote the song in August 1969 as a message of encouragement to Bob Dylan, who was making a highly publicised comeback to the concert stage, accompanied by the Band, with a headlining performance at the Isle of Wight Festival. "Behind That Locked Door" is a rare Harrison composition in the country music genre and the second song dealing with the friendship between himself and Dylan, after their 1968 collaboration "I'd Have You Anytime". Its lyrics address Dylan's elusive nature, and reflect the high regard in which Harrison held the American singer's work. The same reluctance on Dylan's part to re-engage with a concert audience led to him retreating again from live performance until August 1971, when he responded to Harrison's request to play at the Concert for Bangladesh.
"Hear Me Lord" is a song by English rock musician George Harrison from his 1970 triple album All Things Must Pass. It was the last track on side four of the original LP format and is generally viewed as the closing song on the album, disc three being the largely instrumental Apple Jam. Harrison wrote "Hear Me Lord" in January 1969 while still a member of the Beatles, who rehearsed it briefly at Twickenham Film Studios that month, but passed it over for inclusion on what became their final album, Let It Be.
"Deep Blue" is a song by English rock musician George Harrison that was released as the B-side to his 1971 charity single "Bangla Desh". Harrison wrote the song in 1970, midway through the recording sessions for All Things Must Pass, and recorded it in Los Angeles the following year while organising the Concert for Bangladesh. The composition was inspired by the deteriorating condition of his mother, Louise, before she succumbed to cancer in July 1970, and by Harrison's feelings of helplessness as he visited her in hospital in the north of England. Given the subject matter, "Deep Blue" also served to convey the suffering endured by the millions of refugees from war-torn Bangladesh in 1971, as sickness and disease became widespread among their makeshift camps in northern India.
"Miss O'Dell" is a song by English musician George Harrison, released as the B-side of his 1973 hit single "Give Me Love ". Like Leon Russell's "Pisces Apple Lady", it was inspired by Chris O'Dell, a former Apple employee, and variously assistant and facilitator to musical acts such as the Beatles, Derek & the Dominos, the Rolling Stones, Bob Dylan and Santana. Harrison wrote the song in Los Angeles in April 1971 while waiting for O'Dell to pay him a visit at his rented home. As well as reflecting her failure to keep the appointment, the lyrics provide a light-hearted insight into the Los Angeles music scene and comment on the growing crisis in East Pakistan that led Harrison to stage the Concert for Bangladesh in August that year.
"Hari's on Tour (Express)" is an instrumental by English musician George Harrison, released as the opening track of his 1974 album Dark Horse. It was also the B-side of the album's second single – which was "Ding Dong, Ding Dong" in North America and most other territories, and "Dark Horse" in Britain and some European countries. Among Harrison's post-Beatles solo releases, the track is the first of only two genuine instrumentals he released from 1970 onwards – the other being the Grammy Award-winning "Marwa Blues", from his 2002 album Brainwashed.
"Can't Stop Thinking About You" is a song by English musician George Harrison, released in 1975 on his final album for Apple Records, Extra Texture . A love song in the style of a soul/R&B ballad, it was written by Harrison in December 1973, towards the end of his marriage to Pattie Boyd and while he was having an affair with Maureen Starkey, the wife of his former Beatles bandmate Ringo Starr. Having first considered the song for his 1974 release Dark Horse, Harrison recorded "Can't Stop Thinking About You" in Los Angeles in May 1975 for his so-called "soul album", Extra Texture. Some authors view its inclusion on the latter release as an obvious attempt by Harrison to commercialise the album, in response to the harsh critical reception afforded Dark Horse and his 1974 North American tour.
"You and Me (Babe)" is a song by the English musician Ringo Starr, released as the final track on his 1973 album Ringo. Starr's fellow ex-Beatle George Harrison wrote the song along with Mal Evans, the Beatles' longtime aide and a personal assistant to Starr during the making of Ringo. The track serves as a farewell from Starr to his audience in the manner of a show-closing finale, by lyrically referring to the completion of the album. During the extended fadeout, Starr delivers a spoken message in which he thanks the musicians and studio personnel who helped with the recording of Ringo – among them, Harrison, John Lennon and Paul McCartney, and his producer, Richard Perry.
The Material World Charitable Foundation, also known as the Material World Foundation (MWF), is a charitable organisation founded by English musician George Harrison in April 1973. Its launch coincided with the release of Harrison's album Living in the Material World and came about in reaction to the taxation issues that had hindered his 1971–72 aid project for refugees of the Bangladesh Liberation War. Harrison assigned his publishing royalties from nine of the eleven songs on Living in the Material World, including the hit single "Give Me Love ", to the foundation, in perpetuity.
George Harrison and Ravi Shankar's 1974 North American tour was a 45-show concert tour of the United States and Canada, undertaken by English musician George Harrison and Indian sitarist Ravi Shankar in November and December 1974. It is often referred to as the Dark Horse Tour, since the concerts served as a launch for Harrison's record label Dark Horse Records, to which Shankar was one of the inaugural signings, and Harrison's concurrent single was the song "Dark Horse". The release of his delayed album, also titled Dark Horse, followed towards the end of the tour. The shows featured guest spots by Harrison's band members Billy Preston and Tom Scott.
"Life Itself" is a song by English musician George Harrison from his 1981 album Somewhere in England. Harrison also included it on his 1989 greatest-hits compilation Best of Dark Horse. As a love song to God, the track served as the artist's most overtly religious musical statement since 1974. The lyrics offer praise to Christ, Vishnu, Jehovah and Buddha, thereby marking a return to the concept of a universal deity, regardless of religious demarcation, that Harrison had first espoused in his 1970 hit single "My Sweet Lord".
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