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João Neves da Fontoura
Embaixador Joao Neves da Fontoura.tif
Born16 November 1887  OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
Cachoeira do Sul   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
Died31 March 1963  OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg (aged 75)
Rio de Janeiro   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
Occupation Journalist, lawyer, writer, diplomat, politician   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
Awards
  • Grand Cross of the Military Order of Christ
  • Grand Cross of the Military Order of Saint James of the Sword  OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg

João Neves da Fontoura was a Brazilian lawyer, diplomat and politician. [1] He was born in Cachoeira do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul, on 16 November 1887 and died in Rio de Janeiro on 31 March 1963.

Biography

Portrait of Joao Neves De Fontura, Rio de Janeiro 1948 Joao Neves De Fontura, Rio de Janeiro 1948.jpg
Portrait of Joâo Neves De Fontura, Rio de Janeiro 1948

Fontoura was the son of colonel Isidoro Neves da Fontoura and Adalgisa Godoy da Fontoura. He studied at the Nossa Senhora da Conceição Gymnasium in São Leopoldo. He earned a bachelor's degree from the Faculty of Law of Porto Alegre. He then served as Public Prosecutor of Porto Alegre for one year; as mayor of Cachoeira do Sul from 1925 to 1928; as state deputy from 1921 to 1928; and as vice president of the state of Rio Grande do Sul, elected in 1927. He was federal deputy for the same state, from 1928 to 1930 and from 1935 to 1937. He dedicated himself for some time to journalism, as editor of O Debate of Porto Alegre and Rio Grande of Cachoeira do Sul. In 1907 he founded the magazine Pantum in Porto Alegre.

As leader of the Rio Grande do Sul representation in 1929, he signed the Minas-Rio Grande pact with Francisco Campos, which resulted in the Liberal Alliance. A noted speaker, he was parliamentary leader of the Liberal Alliance in the Chamber of Deputies and one of the leaders of the Revolution of 1930. His speeches of this phase have been published in two volumes, under the title The Liberal Journey.

After 1930, refusing any political office, he became a legal advisor to the Bank of Brazil. In 1940, he was part of the Brazilian delegation to the Havana Conference. In 1942, he received approval from the Government of France to occupy the post of ambassador of Brazil in that country, but the appointment remained unanswered as a result of the occupation of the free zone by German troops.

He was Ambassador of Brazil to Lisbon from 1943 to 1945. As Minister of Foreign Affairs, in 1946, he headed the Delegation of Brazil to the Paris Peace Conference. In 1948, he was the head of the Delegation of Brazil to the IX Inter-American Conference meeting in Bogotá. He delivered the inaugural speech at this conference.

Fontoura was appointed Minister of Foreign Affairs for the second time in January 1951, and occupied this position until July 1953. In 1951, he was delegated from Brazil to the IV Meeting of Consultation of Ministers Foreign Affairs of the American Republics meeting in Washington, in which the problems of political, military and economic cooperation between the said Republics were discussed. Also in 1951, he was the head of the Delegation of Brazil to the Congress of the Latin Union, meeting in Rio de Janeiro, with the chairmanship of the event. In 1952, he headed the delegation of Brazil to the VII United Nations General Assembly, in New York.

Retiring from political life, he returned to journalism, published two volumes of memoirs, Borges de Medeiros e seu tempo and A Aliança Liberal e a Revolução de 30.

He received the title of Doctor Honoris Causa from Columbia University. He was a member of the Riograndense Academy of Letters, corresponding partner of the Academy of Sciences in Lisbon, the Academy of Letters of Uruguay and the Academy of La Lengua of Colombia.

He was the second occupant of Chair 2 at the Brazilian Academy of Letters, to which he was elected on 19 March 1936, in succession to Coelho Neto, and he was received by Academic Fernando Magalhães on 12 June 1937. He received Academics Aníbal Freire da Fonseca and Álvaro Lins. [2]

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References

  1. ↑ Castro, Flávio Mendes de Oliveira (2009). 1808-2008 : dois séculos de história da organização do Itamaraty. Francisco Mendes de Oliveira Castro. Brasília: Fundação Alexandre de Gusmão. ISBN   978-85-7631-136-2. OCLC   507436000.
  2. ↑ "João Neves da Fontoura".
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Patrons and members of the Brazilian Academy of Letters
Chairs
1 to 10

1 (Adelino Fontoura): Luís Murat ► Afonso d'Escragnolle Taunay ► Ivan Monteiro de Barros Lins ► Bernardo Élis ► Evandro Lins e Silva ► Ana Maria Machado
2 (Álvares de Azevedo): Coelho Neto ► João Neves da Fontoura ► João Guimarães Rosa ► Mário Palmério ► Tarcísio Padilha ► Eduardo Giannetti da Fonseca
3 (Artur de Oliveira): Filinto de Almeida ► Roberto Simonsen ► Aníbal Freire da Fonseca ► Herberto Sales ► Carlos Heitor Cony ► Joaquim Falcão
4 (Basílio da Gama): Aluísio Azevedo ► Alcides Maia ► Viana Moog ► Carlos Nejar
5 (Bernardo Guimarães): Raimundo Correia ► Oswaldo Cruz ► Aloísio de Castro ► Cândido Mota Filho ► Rachel de Queiroz ► José Murilo de Carvalho ► Ailton Krenak
6 (Casimiro de Abreu): Teixeira de Melo ► Artur Jaceguai ► Goulart de Andrade ► Barbosa Lima Sobrinho ► Raimundo Faoro ► Cícero Sandroni
7 (Castro Alves): Valentim Magalhães ► Euclides da Cunha ► Afrânio Peixoto ► Afonso Pena Júnior ► Hermes Lima ► Pontes de Miranda ► Diná Silveira de Queirós ► Sérgio Correia da Costa ► Nelson Pereira dos Santos ► Cacá Diegues
8 (Cláudio Manuel da Costa): Alberto de Oliveira ► Oliveira Viana ► Austregésilo de Athayde ► Antônio Calado ► Antônio Olinto ► Cleonice Berardinelli ► Ricardo Cavaliere
9 (Gonçalves de Magalhães): Carlos Magalhães de Azeredo ► Marques Rebelo ► Carlos Chagas Filho ► Alberto da Costa e Silva
10 (Evaristo da Veiga): Rui Barbosa ► Laudelino Freire ► Osvaldo Orico ► Orígenes Lessa ► Lêdo Ivo ► Rosiska Darcy de Oliveira

Olivenkranz.png
Chairs
11 to 20

11 (Fagundes Varela): Lúcio de Mendonça ► Pedro Augusto Carneiro Lessa ► Eduardo Ramos ► João Luís Alves ► Adelmar Tavares ► Deolindo Couto ► Darcy Ribeiro ► Celso Furtado ► Hélio Jaguaribe ► Ignácio de Loyola Brandão
12 (França Júnior): Urbano Duarte de Oliveira ► Antônio Augusto de Lima ► Vítor Viana ► José Carlos de Macedo Soares ► Abgar Renault ► Lucas Moreira Neves ► Alfredo Bosi ► Paulo Niemeyer Filho
13 (Francisco Otaviano): Alfredo d'Escragnolle Taunay ► Francisco de Castro ► Martins Júnior ► Sousa Bandeira ► Hélio Lobo ► Augusto Meyer ► Francisco de Assis Barbosa ► Sérgio Paulo Rouanet ► Ruy Castro
14 (Franklin Távora): Clóvis Beviláqua ► Antônio Carneiro Leão ► Fernando de Azevedo ► Miguel Reale ► Celso Lafer
15 (Gonçalves Dias): Olavo Bilac ► Amadeu Amaral ► Guilherme de Almeida ► Odilo Costa Filho ► Marcos Barbosa ► Fernando Bastos de Ávila ► Marco Lucchesi
16 (Gregório de Matos): Araripe Júnior ► Félix Pacheco ► Pedro Calmon ► Lygia Fagundes Telles ► Jorge Caldeira
17 (Hipólito da Costa): Sílvio Romero ► Osório Duque-Estrada ► Edgar Roquette-Pinto ► Álvaro Lins ► Antônio Houaiss ► Affonso Arinos de Mello Franco ► Fernanda Montenegro
18 (João Francisco Lisboa): José Veríssimo ► Barão Homem de Melo ► Alberto Faria ► Luís Carlos ► Pereira da Silva ► Peregrino Júnior ► Arnaldo Niskier
19 (Joaquim Caetano): Alcindo Guanabara ► Silvério Gomes Pimenta ► Gustavo Barroso ► Silva Melo ► Américo Jacobina Lacombe ► Marcos Almir Madeira ► Antônio Carlos Secchin
20 (Joaquim Manuel de Macedo): Salvador de Mendonça ► Emílio de Meneses ► Humberto de Campos ► Múcio Leão ► Aurélio de Lira Tavares ► Murilo Melo Filho ► Gilberto Gil

Chairs
21 to 30

21 (Joaquim Serra): José do Patrocínio ► Mário de Alencar ► Olegário Mariano ► Álvaro Moreira ► Adonias Filho ► Dias Gomes ► Roberto Campos ► Paulo Coelho
22 (José Bonifácio the Younger): Medeiros e Albuquerque ► Miguel Osório de Almeida ► Luís Viana Filho ► Ivo Pitanguy ► João Almino
23 (José de Alencar): Machado de Assis ► Lafayette Rodrigues Pereira ► Alfredo Pujol ► Otávio Mangabeira ► Jorge Amado ► Zélia Gattai ► Luiz Paulo Horta ► Antônio Torres
24 (Júlio Ribeiro): Garcia Redondo ► Luís Guimarães Filho ► Manuel Bandeira ► Cyro dos Anjos ► Sábato Magaldi ► Geraldo Carneiro
25 (Junqueira Freire): Franklin Dória ► Artur Orlando da Silva ► Ataulfo de Paiva ► José Lins do Rego ► Afonso Arinos de Melo Franco ► Alberto Venancio Filho
26 (Laurindo Rabelo): Guimarães Passos ► João do Rio ► Constâncio Alves ► Ribeiro Couto ► Gilberto Amado ► Mauro Mota ► Marcos Vilaça
27 (Antônio Peregrino Maciel Monteiro): Joaquim Nabuco ► Dantas Barreto ► Gregório da Fonseca ► Levi Carneiro ► Otávio de Faria ► Eduardo Portella ► Antonio Cícero
28 (Manuel Antônio de Almeida): Inglês de Sousa ► Xavier Marques ► Menotti Del Picchia ► Oscar Dias Correia ► Domício Proença Filho
29 (Martins Pena): Artur Azevedo ► Vicente de Carvalho ► Cláudio de Sousa ► Josué Montello ► José Mindlin ► Geraldo Holanda Cavalcanti
30 (Pardal Mallet): Pedro Rabelo ► Heráclito Graça ► Antônio Austregésilo ► Aurélio Buarque de Holanda Ferreira ► Nélida Piñon ► Heloísa Teixeira

Chairs
31 to 40

31 (Pedro Luís Pereira de Sousa): Luís Caetano Pereira Guimarães Júnior ► João Batista Ribeiro de Andrade Fernandes ► Paulo Setúbal ► Cassiano Ricardo ► José Cândido de Carvalho ► Geraldo França de Lima ► Moacyr Scliar ► Merval Pereira
32 (Manuel de Araújo Porto-Alegre): Carlos de Laet ► Ramiz Galvão ► Viriato Correia ► Joracy Camargo ► Genolino Amado ► Ariano Suassuna ► Zuenir Ventura
33 (Raul Pompeia): Domício da Gama ► Fernando Magalhães ► Luís Edmundo ► Afrânio Coutinho ► Evanildo Bechara
34 (Sousa Caldas): João Manuel Pereira da Silva ► José Maria da Silva Paranhos Jr. ► Lauro Müller ► Aquino Correia ► Magalhães Júnior ► Carlos Castelo Branco ► João Ubaldo Ribeiro ► Zuenir Ventura ► Evaldo Cabral de Mello
35 (Tavares Bastos): Rodrigo Otávio ► Rodrigo Otávio Filho ► José Honório Rodrigues ► Celso Cunha ► Cândido Mendes de Almeida ► Godofredo de Oliveira Neto
36 (Teófilo Dias): Afonso Celso ► Clementino Fraga ► Paulo Carneiro ► José Guilherme Merquior ► João de Scantimburgo ► Fernando Henrique Cardoso
37 (Tomás António Gonzaga): José Júlio da Silva Ramos ► José de Alcântara Machado ► Getúlio Vargas ► Assis Chateaubriand ► João Cabral de Melo Neto ► Ivan Junqueira ► Ferreira Gullar ► Arno Wehling
38 (Tobias Barreto): Graça Aranha ► Alberto Santos-Dumont ► Celso Vieira ► Maurício Campos de Medeiros ► José Américo de Almeida ► José Sarney
39 (Francisco Adolfo de Varnhagen): Manuel de Oliveira Lima ► Alberto de Faria ► Rocha Pombo ► Rodolfo Garcia ► Elmano Cardim ► Otto Lara Resende ► Roberto Marinho ► Marco Maciel ► José Paulo Cavalcanti Filho
40 (José Maria da Silva Paranhos Sr.): Eduardo Prado ► Afonso Arinos ► Miguel Couto ► Alceu Amoroso Lima ► Evaristo de Moraes Filho ► Edmar Bacha

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