Keihin-Tōhoku Line | |||
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JK | |||
![]() JR East E233 series EMU at Saitama-Shintoshin Station | |||
Overview | |||
Native name | 京浜東北線 | ||
Locale | Tokyo, Saitama, Kanagawa prefectures | ||
Termini | |||
Stations | 36 | ||
Service | |||
Type | Heavy rail | ||
Operator(s) | ![]() | ||
Depot(s) | Saitama | ||
Rolling stock | E233 series | ||
Daily ridership | 2,974,504 (daily 2015) [1] | ||
History | |||
Opened | December 20, 1914 | ||
Technical | |||
Line length | 59.1 km (36.7 mi) | ||
Number of tracks | Double-track | ||
Track gauge | 1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in) | ||
Electrification | 1,500 V DC (overhead catenary) | ||
Operating speed | 90 km/h (55 mph) | ||
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The Keihin–Tōhoku Line (Japanese: 京浜東北線, Hepburn: Keihin-tōhoku-sen) is a railway line in Japan which connects the cities of Saitama, Kawaguchi, Tokyo, Kawasaki, and Yokohama. It is part of the East Japan Railway Company (JR East) network. The line's name is derived from the characters for Tokyo (Japanese: 東京), Yokohama (Japanese: 横浜) and the Tōhoku Main Line (Japanese: 東北本線). The line runs parallel with the Tōkaidō Main Line between Yokohama and Tokyo and the Utsunomiya Line (part of the Tōhoku Main Line) except between Ueno and Akabane stations where the two lines are physically separate and thus alternate routes.
Most Keihin–Tōhoku Line trains have a through service onto the Negishi Line between Yokohama and Ōfuna stations. As a result, the entire service between Ōmiya and Ōfuna is typically referred to as the Keihin-Tōhoku–Negishi Line (Japanese: 京浜東北・根岸線) on system maps and in-train station guides. Keihin–Tōhoku–Negishi Line trains are recognizable by their light blue stripe (the line's color on maps is also light blue).
Trains run every 2–3 minutes at peak hours, every 5-6 minutes during the daytime, and less frequently the rest of the time. In general, these trains are classified as "Local" (各駅停車, Kakueki-Teisha), stopping at all stations en route. However, all trains in the daytime (10:30-15:30) are classified as "Rapid" (快速, kaisoku). These rapid trains skip some stations in central Tokyo, where the Keihin-Tōhoku Line runs parallel to the Yamanote Line.
Line name | No. | Station | Japanese | Distance (km) | Rapid | Transfers | Location | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Between stations | Total | ||||||||||
from Ōmiya | from Tokyo | ||||||||||
Tōhoku Main Line | OMYJK47 | Ōmiya | 大宮 | - | 0.0 | 30.3 | ● | Ōmiya-ku, Saitama | Saitama | ||
JK46 | Saitama-Shintoshin | さいたま新都心 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 28.7 | ● |
| ||||
JK45 | Yono | 与野 | 1.1 | 2.7 | 27.6 | ● | Urawa-ku, Saitama | ||||
JK44 | Kita-Urawa | 北浦和 | 1.6 | 4.3 | 26.0 | ● | |||||
URWJK43 | Urawa | 浦和 | 1.8 | 6.1 | 24.2 | ● |
| ||||
JK42 | Minami-Urawa | 南浦和 | 1.7 | 7.8 | 22.5 | ● | JM Musashino Line | Minami-ku, Saitama | |||
JK41 | Warabi | 蕨 | 2.8 | 10.6 | 19.7 | ● | Warabi | ||||
JK40 | Nishi-Kawaguchi | 西川口 | 1.9 | 12.5 | 17.8 | ● | Kawaguchi | ||||
JK39 | Kawaguchi | 川口 | 2.0 | 14.5 | 15.8 | ● | |||||
ABNJK38 | Akabane | 赤羽 | 2.6 | 17.1 | 13.2 | ● |
| Kita | Tokyo | ||
JK37 | Higashi-Jūjō | 東十条 | 1.8 | 18.9 | 11.4 | ● | |||||
JK36 | Ōji | 王子 | 1.5 | 20.4 | 9.9 | ● |
| ||||
JK35 | Kami-Nakazato | 上中里 | 1.1 | 21.5 | 8.8 | ● | |||||
JK34 | Tabata | 田端 | 1.7 | 23.2 | 7.1 | ■ | JY Yamanote Line | ||||
JK33 | Nishi-Nippori | 西日暮里 | 0.8 | 24.0 | 6.3 | | |
| Arakawa | |||
NPRJK32 | Nippori | 日暮里 | 0.5 | 24.5 | 5.8 | | |
| ||||
JK31 | Uguisudani | 鶯谷 | 1.1 | 25.6 | 4.7 | | | JY Yamanote Line | Taitō | |||
UENJK30 | Ueno | 上野 | 1.1 | 26.7 | 3.6 | ■ |
| ||||
JK29 | Okachimachi | 御徒町 | 0.6 | 27.3 | 3.0 | ▲ |
| ||||
AKBJK28 | Akihabara | 秋葉原 | 1.0 | 28.3 | 2.0 | ■ |
| Chiyoda | |||
KNDJK27 | Kanda | 神田 | 0.7 | 29.0 | 1.3 | ■ |
| ||||
TYOJK26 | Tokyo | 東京 | 1.3 | 30.3 | 0.0 | ■ |
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Tōkaidō Main Line | |||||||||||
JK25 | Yūrakuchō | 有楽町 | 0.8 | 31.1 | 0.8 | | |
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SMBJK24 | Shimbashi | 新橋 | 1.1 | 32.2 | 1.9 | | |
| Minato | |||
HMCJK23 | Hamamatsuchō | 浜松町 | 1.2 | 33.4 | 3.1 | ■ |
| ||||
JK22 | Tamachi | 田町 | 1.5 | 34.9 | 4.6 | ■ |
| ||||
TGWJK21 | Takanawa Gateway [2] | 高輪ゲートウェイ | 1.3 | 36.2 | 5.9 | ● [3] |
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SGWJK20 | Shinagawa | 品川 | 0.9 | 37.1 | 6.8 | ● |
| ||||
JK19 | Ōimachi | 大井町 | 2.4 | 39.5 | 9.2 | ● | Shinagawa | ||||
JK18 | Ōmori | 大森 | 2.2 | 41.7 | 11.4 | ● | Ōta | ||||
JK17 | Kamata | 蒲田 | 3.0 | 44.7 | 14.4 | ● | |||||
KWSJK16 | Kawasaki | 川崎 | 3.8 | 48.5 | 18.2 | ● |
| Kawasaki-ku, Kawasaki | Kanagawa | ||
JK15 | Tsurumi | 鶴見 | 3.5 | 52.0 | 21.7 | ● |
| Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama | |||
JK14 | Shin-Koyasu | 新子安 | 3.1 | 55.1 | 24.8 | ● | KK Keikyu Main Line (Keikyū Shinkoyasu) | Kanagawa-ku, Yokohama | |||
JK13 | Higashi-Kanagawa | 東神奈川 | 2.2 | 57.3 | 27.0 | ● |
| ||||
YHMJK12 | Yokohama | 橫浜 | 1.8 | 59.1 | 28.8 | ● |
| Nishi-ku, Yokohama | |||
Through service via the JK Negishi Line to Sakuragichō, Isogo, and Ōfuna |
As of January 2010, all Keihin-Tohoku Line services are formed of E233-1000 series 10-car electrical multiple unit (EMU) trains. These were phased in from December 2007, and replaced the previous 209 series 10-car EMUs by 24 January 2010. All Keihin-Tohoku Line rolling stock is based at Urawa Depot. Yokohama Line E233-6000 series 8-car EMUs also operate on through services over the Keihin-Tohoku Line between Higashi-Kanagawa and Ofuna stations.
The line opened on 20 December 1914 as an electrified passenger line connecting Shinagawa Station in Tokyo with Takashimacho Station in Yokohama. [8] (The latter station was renamed Yokohama Station in August 1915, when the former Yokohama Station was renamed Sakuragicho Station). [8] It was originally called the Tokaido Electric Line (Japanese: 東海道電車線) and was subsequently renamed to the Keihin Line (Japanese: 京浜線). [8] From 30 December 1915, services were extended south to the new Sakuragicho Station. [8]
The Keihin Line service was extended north via the Tohoku Main Line to Akabane Station in February 1928, and to Ōmiya Station in September 1932. [8]
The Keihin Line initially had third-class and second-class cars, analogous to today's ordinary cars and Green Cars respectively. Second-class service ended in 1938 in order to accommodate special military cars during the World War II. The military seating was converted to seating for women and children after the war, and back to ordinary seating in 1973 amid overcrowding concerns: second-class service was briefly restored in the 1950s but abandoned shortly thereafter.[ citation needed ]
From November 1956, the Keihin-Tohoku Line was physically separated from the Yamanote Line between Tamachi and Tabata, allowing more frequent service. [8] Through service with the Negishi Line began on 19 May 1964. [8] 10-car trains (103 series) began operating from 1 April 1966. [8]
Limited-stop "Rapid" services were introduced in 1988 to further ease congestion along the Yamanote Line corridor.[ citation needed ] From 14 March 2015, all rapid services began serving Kanda Station. Additionally, rapid services began serving Okachimachi Station on weekends and national holidays only. [9]
On 20 August 2016, station numbering was introduced with stations being assigned station numbers between JK12 and JK47. [10] [11] Numbers increase towards in the northbound direction towards Omiya.
A new station, the Takanawa Gateway Station, [12] opened on 14 March 2020, in time for the 2020 Summer Olympics to be held in Tokyo. [13] The station is located on the Yamanote Line and Keihin-Tohoku Line between Shinagawa and Tamachi stations. [14] The distance between Shinagawa and Tamachi stations was 2.2 km (1.4 mi). [14] Takanawa Gateway was constructed on top of the 20-hectare former railyard, which is undergoing rationalization and redevelopment by JR East. The Yamanote Line and the Keihin Tohoku Line tracks were moved slightly to the east to be aligned closer to the Tokaido Shinkansen tracks. The area on the west side of the yard made available will be redeveloped with high-rise office buildings, creating an international business center with connections to the Shinkansen and Haneda Airport. [14]
At around 01:11 in the morning of 23 February 2014, an empty stock train operating from Sakuragicho to Kamata hit a track maintenance vehicle on the track close to Kawasaki Station. [15] The first two cars of the 10-car E233 series train derailed, with the first car ending up on its side. [16] The train was carrying no passengers, and the driver and conductor escaped with minor injuries. [17]
The Saikyō Line is a Japanese railway line operated by the East Japan Railway Company. It connects Ōsaki Station in Shinagawa, Tokyo, and Ōmiya Station in Saitama Prefecture. The line's name is a portmanteau of the two areas the line connects: Saitama and Tōkyō.
Shinagawa Station is a major railway station in the Takanawa and Konan districts of Minato, Tokyo, Japan, operated by East Japan Railway Company, Central Japan Railway Company, and the private railway operator Keikyu. The Tokaido Shinkansen and other trains to the Miura Peninsula, Izu Peninsula, and the Tōkai region pass through here. Though a major station in Tokyo, Shinagawa is not served by the Tokyo subway network. However, it is connected to the Toei Asakusa Line via Keikyu through services.
The Yamanote Line is a loop service in Tokyo, Japan, operated by the East Japan Railway Company. It is one of Tokyo's busiest and most important lines, connecting most of Tokyo's major stations and urban centres, including Marunouchi, the Yūrakuchō/Ginza area, Shinagawa, Shibuya, Shinjuku, Ikebukuro, and Ueno, with all but two of its 30 stations connecting to other railway or underground (subway) lines.
Ueno Station is a major railway station in Tokyo's Taitō ward. It is the station used to reach the Ueno district and Ueno Park—which contains Tokyo National Museum, The National Museum of Western Art, Ueno Zoo, Tokyo University of the Arts and other famous cultural facilities. A major commuter hub, it is also the traditional terminus for long-distance trains from northern Japan, although with the extension of the Shinkansen lines to Tokyo Station this role has diminished in recent years. A similar extension of conventional lines extended Takasaki Line, Utsunomiya Line and Jōban Line services to Tokyo Station via the Ueno-Tokyo Line in March 2015, using existing little-used tracks and a new viaduct; the Ueno-Tokyo Line connects these lines with the Tōkaidō Main Line, allowing through services to Shinagawa, Yokohama, Odawara and Atami stations.
The Shōnan–Shinjuku Line is a passenger railway service in Japan which commenced in December 2001. The line has no dedicated track as services run through shared sections along the Ryōmō Line, Takasaki Line, Utsunomiya Line, Yamanote freight line, Yokosuka Line, and Tōkaidō Main Line. It is treated as a distinct service at stations and on railway maps.
Okachimachi Station is a railway station in Taito, Tokyo, Japan, operated by East Japan Railway Company.
The Nambu Line is a Japanese railway line which connects Tachikawa Station in Tachikawa, Tokyo and Kawasaki Station in Kawasaki, Kanagawa. For most of its length, it parallels the Tama River, the natural border between Tokyo and Kanagawa prefectures. It lies along the Tama Hills. It is part of the East Japan Railway Company network. The line forms part of what JR East refers to as the "Tokyo Mega Loop" around Tokyo, consisting of the Keiyo Line, Musashino Line, Nambu Line, and the Yokohama Line. The name refers to the southern part of the ancient province of Musashi, through which the Nambu Line runs.
The Keiyō Line is a railway line connecting Tokyo and Chiba in Japan, paralleling the edge of Tokyo Bay. It is operated by the East Japan Railway Company. The line forms part of what JR East refers to as the "Tokyo Mega Loop" (東京メガループ) around Tokyo, consisting of the Keiyō Line, Musashino Line, Nambu Line, and Yokohama Line. It provides the main rail access to Tokyo Disney Resort and the Makuhari Messe exhibition center.
The Yokosuka Line is a railway line in Japan operated by the East Japan Railway Company.
The Utsunomiya Line is the name given to a 163.5-kilometer (101.6 mi) section of the Tōhoku Main Line between Tokyo Station in Tokyo and Kuroiso Station in Nasushiobara, Tochigi, Japan. It is part of the East Japan Railway Company network.
The Chūō-Sōbu Line is a railway line that runs through Tokyo and Chiba Prefecture, Japan. Part of the East Japan Railway Company network, the line operates on separate tracks along the right-of-way of the Chūō Main Line and Sōbu Main Line, providing service between Mitaka Station in the cities of Mitaka and Musashino and Chiba Station in Chiba.
The Musashino Line is a railway line operated by the East Japan Railway Company. It links Tsurumi Station in Yokohama with Nishi-Funabashi Station in Chiba Prefecture, forming a 100.6 km (62.5 mi) unclosed loop around central Tokyo. Passenger operations are limited to the 71.8 km (44.6 mi) portion between Fuchūhommachi and Nishi-Funabashi; the Tsurumi to Fuchūhommachi portion, called the "Musashino South Line", is normally used only by freight trains. The line forms part of what JR East refers to as the "Tokyo Mega Loop" around Tokyo, consisting of the Keiyō Line, Musashino Line, Nambu Line, and Yokohama Line.
The Negishi Line is a Japanese railway line which connects Yokohama and Ōfuna stations. It is operated by East Japan Railway Company. Freight trains also operate on this line, and it is essential for the southern Keihin region.
The E231 series is an electric multiple unit (EMU) train type used for commuter and outer-suburban services operated by East Japan Railway Company in Japan since 2000.
Tabata Station is a railway station in Kita, Tokyo, Japan, operated by East Japan Railway Company. Tabata Station is on the Tōhoku Main Line and Yamanote Line and is served by the circular Yamanote Line trains and the local and rapid trains of the Keihin–Tōhoku Line.
The E233 series (E233系) is a commuter and suburban electric multiple unit (EMU) train type developed by East Japan Railway Company from the earlier E231 series and the E531 series design. The first train was introduced in December 2006 for use on the Chūō Line (Rapid), followed by the E233-1000 series variant in 2007 for use on the Keihin–Tōhoku and Negishi lines, the E233-3000 series outer-suburban variant in December 2007 for use on the Tōkaidō Main Line, and narrow-bodied E233-2000 series variant for Jōban Line and Tokyo Metro Chiyoda Line through services. Further variants were built for use on the Keiyō Line, Yokohama Line, Saikyō Line, and Nambu Line.
The Yokohama Line is a Japanese railway line of the East Japan Railway Company connecting Higashi-Kanagawa Station in Yokohama, Kanagawa and Hachiōji Station in Hachiōji, Tokyo. The line forms part of what JR East refers to as the "Tokyo Mega Loop" around Tokyo, consisting of the Keiyo Line, Musashino Line, Nambu Line, and Yokohama Line. The line's name comes from the section between Nagatsuta and Higashi-Kanagawa that runs through the city of Yokohama. Nicknamed the Hama-sen (浜線) by locals, the line serves commuters in the southwestern suburbs of Tokyo and northeastern suburbs of Yokohama.
The 209 series (209系) is an electric multiple unit (EMU) commuter train type operated by East Japan Railway Company in the Tokyo area of Japan since 1993.
The E331 series (E331系) was an electric multiple unit (EMU) train introduced experimentally from 2007 on commuter services on the Keiyo Line in Japan operated by East Japan Railway Company. Only one trainset was built, and it differed significantly from other JR commuter EMUs in having articulated cars with shared bogies and using direct-drive motors.
Takanawa Gateway Station is a railway station in Minato, Tokyo, Japan. The station is operated by the East Japan Railway Company.