Leptonectes

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Leptonectes
Temporal range: Late Triassic - Early Jurassic, Rhaetian–Pliensbachian
Leptopterygius NHM.jpg
skeleton of Leptonectes tenuirostris (NHMUK PV R 498)
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Ichthyosauria
Family: Leptonectidae
Genus: Leptonectes
McGowan, 1996 [1]
Species
  • L. mooreiMcGowan and Milner, 1999 [2]
  • L. solei(McGowan, 1993)
  • L. tenuirostris(Conybeare, 1822) (type species)
Synonyms

LeptopterygiusHuene, 1929

L. tenuirostris, Royal Ontario Museum Leptonectes tenuirostris, Lyme Regis, England, Early Jurassic - Royal Ontario Museum - DSC09972.JPG
L. tenuirostris, Royal Ontario Museum
Life restoration Leptonectes SW 1.png
Life restoration

Leptonectes is a genus of ichthyosaur that lived in the Late Triassic to Early Jurassic (Rhaetian - Pliensbachian). Fossils have been found in Belgium, Germany, Spain and the United Kingdom. [3] [4] [5] A possible specimen from Switzerland first reported in 2006, [6] has been reclassified as that of Hauffiopteryx . [7] The type species, L. tenuirostris, reached 4 metres (13 ft) long, whereas L. moorei (NHMUK PV R 14370) likely reached 3 metres (9.8 ft) long [8] ; the largest species, L. solei, was approximately 5–6 metres (16–20 ft) long. [9] [10]


See also

References

  1. "Fossilworks: Leptonectes".
  2. "Fossilworks: Leptonectes moorei".
  3. Maisch MW, Matzke AT. 2000. The Ichthyosauria. Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde, Serie B (Geologie und Paläontologie)298: 1-159
  4. McGowan C, Motani R. 2003. Ichthyopterygia. – In: Sues, H.-D. (ed.): Handbook of Paleoherpetology, Part 8, Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, 175 pp., 101 figs., 19 plts; München
  5. Marta S. Fernández; Laura Piñuela; José Carlos García-Ramos (2018). "First report of Leptonectes (Ichthyosauria: Leptonectidae) from the Lower Jurassic (Pliensbachian) of Asturias, northern Spain". Palaeontologia Electronica. 21 (2): Article number 21.2.29A. doi: 10.26879/802 . hdl: 11336/85063 .
  6. Maisch MW, Reisdorf AG. 2006. Evidence for the longest stratigraphic range of a post-Triassic Ichthyosaur: a Leptonectes tenuirostris from the Pliensbachian (Lower Jurassic) of Switzerland. Geobios39: 491-505.
  7. Klug, C.; Sivgin, T.; Miedema, F.; Scheffold, B.; Reisdorf, A.G.; Stössel, I.; Maxwell, E.E.; Scheyer, T.M. (2024). "Swiss ichthyosaurs: a review". Swiss Journal of Palaeontology . 143. 31. doi: 10.1186/s13358-024-00327-4 . PMC   11366730 .
  8. McGowan Christopher and Angela C. Milner (1999). "A new Pliensbachian ichthyosaur from Dorset, England". Palaeontology. 42 (5): 761–768.
  9. Michael W. Maisch and Andreas T. Matzke (2000). "The Ichthyosauria" (PDF). Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde: Serie B. 298: 1–159. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-18.
  10. Martin, J.E.; Vincent, P.; Suan, G.; Sharpe, T.; Hodges, P.; William, M.; Howells, C.; Fischer, V. (2015). "A Mysterious Giant Ichthyosaur from the Lowermost Jurassic of Wales". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 60 (4). Institute of Paleobiology, Polish Academy of Sciences: 837–842. doi: 10.4202/app.00062.2014 . S2CID   13714078. Supplementary Information