List of LGBT jurists in the United States

Last updated

This is a list of openly LGBT Americans who are or were judges, magistrate judges, court commissioners, or administrative law judges in the United States and its federal district and territories. If known, it will be listed if a judge has served on multiple courts.

Contents

United States courts of appeals

#JudgeCircuitStateBegan active
service		Ended active
service		Ended senior
status		Reason for
termination		Appointed by
1 Todd M. Hughes [1] Federal DC September 24, 2013Incumbent—— Obama
2 Patrick J. Bumatay [2] Ninth CA December 12, 2019Incumbent—— Trump
3 Beth Robinson [3] Second VT November 5, 2021Incumbent—— Biden
4 Alison Nathan [4] Second NY March 30, 2022Incumbent—— Biden
5 Nicole Berner [5] Fourth MD March 19, 2024Incumbent—— Biden

    United States district courts

    Article III judges

    #JudgeDistrictBegan active
    service    		Ended active
    service    		Ended senior
    status    		Reason for
    termination    		Appointed by
    1 Vaughn Walker [6] N.D. Cal. November 27, 1989February 28, 2011—retirement G. H. W. Bush
    2 Deborah Batts [7] S.D.N.Y. May 9, 1994April 13, 2012February 3, 2020death Clinton
    3 Martin Jenkins [8] N.D. Cal. November 12, 1997April 3, 2008—resignation Clinton
    4 J. Paul Oetken [9] S.D.N.Y. July 20, 2011Incumbent—— Obama
    5 Alison Nathan [4] S.D.N.Y. October 17, 2011March 31, 2022—elevation to Second Circuit Obama
    6 Michael W. Fitzgerald [10] C.D. Cal. March 15, 2012Incumbent—— Obama
    7 Pamela K. Chen [11] E.D.N.Y. March 5, 2013Incumbent—— Obama
    8 Michael J. McShane [12] D. Ore. May 30, 2013Incumbent—— Obama
    9 Nitza Quiñones Alejandro [13] E.D. Pa. June 19, 2013Incumbent—— Obama
    10 Judith E. Levy [14] [15] [16] E.D. Mich. March 14, 2014Incumbent—— Obama
    11 Darrin P. Gayles [17] S.D. Fla. June 19, 2014Incumbent—— Obama
    12 Staci M. Yandle [18] S.D. Ill. June 19, 2014Incumbent—— Obama
    13 Robert L. Pitman [19] W.D. Tex. December 19, 2014Incumbent—— Obama
    14 Mary M. Rowland [20] N.D. Ill. August 20, 2019Incumbent—— Trump
    15 Charlotte Sweeney [4] D. Colo. July 18, 2022Incumbent—— Biden
    16 Nina Morrison [4] E.D.N.Y. August 11, 2022Incumbent—— Biden
    17 Daniel Calabretta [21] E.D. Cal. February 21, 2023Incumbent—— Biden
    18 Ana C. Reyes [22] D.D.C. February 21, 2023Incumbent—— Biden
    19 Gina R. Méndez-Miró [23] D.P.R. February 24, 2023Incumbent—— Biden
    20 Jamar K. Walker [24] E.D. Va. March 3, 2023Incumbent—— Biden
    21 P. Casey Pitts [25] N.D. Cal. July 7, 2023Incumbent—— Biden
    22 Melissa R. DuBose [26] D.R.I. Designate——— Biden
    23 Mary Kay Costello [27] E.D. Pa. September 19, 2024Incumbent—— Biden

      Magistrate judges

      JudgeCourt/agency and years of service (if known)State/territoryStatus
      Ruben Brooks [28] United States District Court for the Southern District of California (1993–2016) California retired
      Allison Claire [29] United States District Court for the Eastern District of California (2012– ) California active
      Mary M. Rowland [20] United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois (2012–2019) Illinois elevation
      Donna Ryu [30] [31] United States District Court for the Northern District of California (2010– ) California active
      C. Kailani Memmer [32] United States District Court for the Western District of Virginia (2023- ) Virginia active

      Specialty courts (Article I)

      JudgeCourt/agency and years of service (if known)State/territoryStatus
      Joseph H. Gale [33] United States Tax Court (1996–2011; 2011–2024) District of Columbia retired
      Emily C. Hewitt [34] United States Court of Federal Claims (1998–2013) Maryland term ended
      Elaine D. Kaplan [34] United States Court of Federal Claims (2013– ) District of Columbia active

      State supreme courts

      JudgeCourt/agency and years of service (if known)State/territoryStatus
      C. Shannon Bacon [35] New Mexico Supreme Court (2019– ) New Mexico active
      Anthony Cannataro [36] New York Court of Appeals (2021– ) New York active
      Margaret Chutich [37] Supreme Court of Minnesota (2016–2024) Minnesota retired
      Elspeth B. Cypher [38] Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court (2017–2024) Massachusetts retired
      Kelli Evans [39] Alameda County Superior Court (2021–2023); California Supreme Court (2023– ) California active
      Paul Feinman [40] New York Court of Appeals (2017–2021) New York deceased
      Martin Jenkins [41] [42] Alameda County Municipal Court (1989–1992); Alameda County Superior Court (1992–1997); United States District Court for the Northern District of California (1997–2008); California Courts of Appeal (2008–2019); Supreme Court of California (2020– ) California active
      Rives Kistler [43] Oregon Court of Appeals (1993–2003); Oregon Supreme Court (2003–2018) Oregon retired
      Barbara Lenk [44] Massachusetts Superior Court (1993–1995); Massachusetts Appeals Court (1995–2011); Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court (2011–2020) Massachusetts retired
      Virginia Linder [45] [46] Supreme Court of Oregon (2007–2016) Oregon retired
      Monica Márquez [47] Supreme Court of Colorado (2010– ) Colorado active
      Andrew J. McDonald [48] [49] [50] Supreme Court of Connecticut (2013– ) Connecticut active
      Sabrina McKenna [51] Supreme Court of Hawaii (2011– ) Hawaii active
      Lynn Nakamoto [52] Oregon Court of Appeals (2011–2016); Oregon Supreme Court (2016–2021) Oregon retired
      Lidia S. Stiglich [53] Supreme Court of Nevada (2016– ) Nevada active
      Helen Whitener [54] [55] Pierce County Superior Court (2015–2020); Washington Supreme Court (2020– ) Washington active
      Mary Yu [56] Washington Supreme Court (2014– ) Washington active

      Territorial supreme courts

      JudgeCourt/agency and years of service (if known)State/territoryStatus
      Benjamin Cruz [57] Supreme Court of Guam (1997–2001) Guam retired
      Maite Oronoz Rodríguez [58] Supreme Court of Puerto Rico (2014– ) Puerto Rico active

      Other courts

      JudgeCourt/agency and years of service (if known)State/territoryStatus
      Charles Adams [59] Santa Clara County Superior Court (2018– ) California active
      Joel Agron [60] San Bernardino County Superior Court (2017– ) California active
      Ronald E. Albers [61] San Francisco County Superior Court (2009–2017) California retired
      Beth Allen [62] Fourth Judicial District Circuit Court (2013– ) Oregon active
      Daniel Anders [63] Philadelphia Court of Common Pleas (2007– ) Pennsylvania active
      Carolyn Archbold [64] 29th District Court (resigned in 2003) Michigan deceased
      John S. Arrowood [65] North Carolina Court of Appeals (2017– ) North Carolina active
      Jim Arth [66] Travis County District Court (2012– ) Texas active
      Patricia C. Baca [67] 346th District Court (2021– ) Texas active
      Shawna S. Baker [68] Supreme Court of the Cherokee Nation (2020– ) Oklahoma active
      Shannon Baldwin [69] Harris County Court (2019– ) Texas active
      John Paul Barnich [70] Houston Municipal Court (1999–2007) Texas deceased
      Mary Ann Bearden [71] Lane County Circuit Court (1998–2012) Oregon inactive
      Mary Bednar [72] New York City Family Court (1986–2015) New York retired
      Rachel Bell [73] [74] Davidson County General Sessions Court (c. 2017) Tennessee active
      Martha E. Bellinger [75] Los Angeles County Superior Court (2005–2011) California retired
      Jerry Birdwell [76] Dallas County's 195th Judicial District Court (1992) Texas lost reelection
      Peter E. Borkon [77] Alameda County Superior Court (2022– ) California active
      Christopher W. Bowen [78] Contra Costa County Superior Court (2010– ) California active
      Tim Bradbury [79] King County Superior Court (1995) Washington lost reelection
      Angela Bradstreet [80] San Francisco County Superior Court (2011–2022) California retired
      Brett Blomme [81] Milwaukee County Children's Court (2020–2021) Wisconsin suspended
      David J. Breen [82] Boston Municipal Court (2015– )Massachusettsactive
      Daniel L. Brenner [83] Los Angeles County Superior Court (2012–2016) California deceased
      Karen Burstein [84] New York City Family Court (1990–1994) New York resigned
      Ann M. Butchart [85] [86] Philadelphia County Court of Common Pleas (2015– ) Pennsylvania active
      Teresa Caffese [87] San Francisco County Superior Court (2017– ) California active
      Victor Carlson [88] Alaska Superior Court (retired 1995) Alaska retired
      Audrey Carrion [89] Eighth Circuit Court for Baltimore City (1999– ) Maryland active
      Ronald Castorina [90] New York City Civil Court, Richmond County (2021); New York State Supreme Court, Richmond County (2022) New York active
      Mary A. Celeste [91] Denver County Court (2000–2010) Colorado retired
      Roger Chan [92] [93] San Francisco County Superior Court (2016– ) California active
      Ken Cheuvront [94] Encanto Justice Court (Justice of the Peace: 2019– ) Arizona active
      Thomas R. Chiola [95] Illinois Circuit Court of Cook County (1994–2009) Illinois retired
      Daniel J. Clifford [96] [97] Montgomery County Court of Common Pleas (2015– ) Pennsylvania active
      Jeffrey S. Cohen-Laurie [98] Los Angeles County Superior Court (2019– ) California active
      Linda Colfax [99] San Francisco County Superior Court (2010– ) California active
      Kimberly E. Colwell [100] Alameda County Superior Court (2012– ) California active
      Elena Condes [101] Alameda County Superior Court (2021– ) California active
      Christopher Costa [102] [ failed verification ]Administrative Law Judge for the District of Columbia Office of Administrative Hearings (2018– ) District of Columbia active
      Jason Cox [103] Harris County Court (2018– ) Texas active
      Jake Cunningham [104] Oakland County Circuit Court (2019– ) Michigan active
      John Dalton [105] Kane County Court (2012– ) Illinois active
      Amy Dawson [106] Fourth Judicial District (Hennepin County) District Court (2014– ) Minnesota active
      Jessica Delgado [107] Santa Clara County Superior Court (2021– ) California active
      Marisa Demeo [108] Superior Court of the District of Columbia (2010– ) District of Columbia active
      Susan J. De Witt [109] Los Angeles County Superior Court (2019– ) California active
      Mary Dolas [110] Fresno County Superior Court (2015– ) California active
      Herb Donaldson [111] San Francisco County Superior Court (1983–1999) California deceased
      Bonnie Dumanis [112] San Diego Municipal Court (1994–1998); San Diego County Superior Court (1998–2002) California resigned
      Angela D. Duncan [113] Gwinnett County Superior Court (2020– ) Georgia active
      Laurie Earl [114] Superior Court of Sacramento County; California Court of Appeal, Third Appellate District (2022– ) California active
      Julie Emede [115] Santa Clara County Superior Court (2009– ) California active
      John Ehrlich [116] 8th Subcircuit Court (2012– ) Illinois active
      Jim Evans [117] Harris County District Court (2017– ) Texas active
      Richard Failla [118] New York City Criminal Court (1985–1993) New York deceased
      Tara Flanagan [119] Alameda County Superior Court (2013– ) California active
      Abbe Fletman [86] Philadelphia Court of Common Pleas (2014– ) Pennsylvania active
      Keith Kern Fong [120] Alameda County Superior Court (2021– ) California active
      Idee Fox [86] Philadelphia Court of Common Pleas (1995– ) Pennsylvania active
      Shannon Frison [121] Boston Municipal Court (2009–2013); Superior Court of Massachusetts (2013– ) Massachusetts active
      Phyllis Frye [122] [123] City of Houston Municipal Courts (2010–2023) Texas retired
      Sidney Galton [124] Multnomah County Circuit Court (1998–2005) Oregon left office
      Elizabeth A. Garry [72] New York State Supreme Court, Third Department (2009– ) New York active
      Shelley Gaylord [125] [126] Dane County Circuit Court (2003–2020) Wisconsin retired
      David Gernant [127] Multnomah County Circuit Court (1994–2006) Oregon deceased [128]
      James Gilbert United States Postal Service

      (Chief Administrative Law Judge 2009 - )

      		 District of Columbia active
      Linda Giles [129] Boston Municipal Court (1991–1998); Massachusetts Superior Court (1998–2021) Massachusetts retired
      Anthony Gipe [130] Kent Municipal Court (2019– ) Washington active
      Don Gorton [131] Tax Counsel - Commonwealth of Massachusetts (1997–2008) Massachusetts retired
      Alyson A. Grine [132] Judicial District 15B (2021– ) North Carolina active
      Stacy Hackenberg [133] Justice of the Peace Precinct 4 (2019– ) Texas active
      Dean Hansell [134] Los Angeles County Superior Court (2016– ) California active
      Rebecca C. Hardie [135] Contra Costa County Superior Court (2010– ) California active
      Barbara Hartle [136] Houston Municipal Court (2006– ) Texas active
      Vickie L. Henry [137] Massachusetts Appeals Court (2015– ) Massachusetts active
      Paula Hepner [138] New York Family Court (1998–2012) New York retired
      Donna Hitchens [139] San Francisco County Superior Court (c. 1990–2010) California retired
      Rand Hoch [75] Judge of Compensation Claims Florida retired
      Cecilia Horan [140] Cook County Circuit Court (2017– ) Illinois active
      Jim Humes [141] First District Court of Appeal (2012– ) California active
      Mike Jacobs [142] DeKalb County Court (2015– ) Georgia active
      Jan R. Jurden [143] [144] Delaware Superior Court (2001– ) Delaware active
      Marcy Kahn [145] New York State Supreme Court (1994–2019) New York retired
      Jonathan Karesh [146] San Mateo County Superior Court California active
      Nancy J. Katz [147] Circuit Court of Cook County (1999–2017) Illinois retired
      Stuart Katz [75] Circuit Court of Cook County Illinois retired
      Steven Kirkland [148] [149] Houston Municipal Courts (2001–2008); 215th Civil District Court of Harris County (2009–2012); 334th District Court in Harris County (2012–2020) Texas lost reelection
      Carol Kuhnke [75] Washtenaw County Trial Court (2013– ) Michigan active
      William G. Kocol [64] National Labor Relations Board (Administrative Law Judge: 1992–2013) District of Columbia deceased
      Barry David Kohn [150] Los Angeles County Superior Court (Commissioner: 2000–2011) California deceased
      Victoria Kolakowski [151] Alameda County Superior Court (2011– ) California active
      Jim Kovach [103] Harris County Court (2019– ) Texas active
      Jerold Krieger [152] Los Angeles Municipal Court (1983–1988); Los Angeles County Superior Court (1998–2002) California deceased
      Robert F. Kumor Jr. [64] [153] Springfield District Court (retired in 2009) Massachusetts deceased
      Stephen Lachs [154] Los Angeles County Superior Court (Commissioner: 1975-1979; Judge: 1979–1999) California retired
      Jonathon Lack [155] [156] Alaska Superior Court (Family Court Master: 2007–2013); Thurston County Superior Court (Commissioner: 2013–2019); King County Superior Court (Commissioner: 2019– ) Alaska; Washington active
      Luis A. Lavin [157] Second District Court of Appeal (2015– ) California active
      Mark Leban [158] Eleventh Judicial Circuit Court (2005– ) Florida active
      Robert W. Lee [159] Broward County Circuit Court (1997– ) Florida active
      Joan Lobis [72] New York County Supreme Court (2007–2020) New York retired
      Seth M. Marnin [160] New York State Court of Claims (2023– ) New York active
      Chris Mallios [86] Philadelphia Court of Common Pleas (2015– ) Pennsylvania active
      Larnzell Martin Jr. [161] Prince George’s County, Maryland Circuit Court (1990–2016) Maryland retired
      Cira Martinez [162] Bronx Family Court (c. 1992-1999) New York deceased
      Mary Catherine Marubio [163] Cook County Circuit Court (2016– ) Illinois active
      Kevin M. McCarthy [164] Superior Court of the State of California, in and for the City and County of San Francisco (1997-2012) California retired
      Barbara McDermott [86] Philadelphia Court of Common Pleas (2011– ) Pennsylvania active
      W. Kearse McGill [165] California State Bar Court (2016– ) California retired
      Dermot Meagher [166] [167] [168] Boston Municipal Court (1989–2006) Massachusetts retired
      Beau Miller [103] Harris County Court (2019– ) Texas active
      Jodie Mooney [169] Lane County Circuit Court (2011–2019); Oregon Court of Appeals (2019– ) Oregon active
      Lawrence E. Mooney [170] Missouri Court of Appeals (1998–2019) Missouri retired
      Mary C. Morgan [171] San Francisco Municipal Court (1981-1993); San Francisco County Superior Court (2003– ) California active
      Albert J. Mrozik Jr. [75] Asbury Park Municipal Court New Jersey retired
      Andi Mudryk [172] Sacramento County Superior Court (2022– ) California active
      Tracey Nadzieja [173] Maricopa County Superior Court (Commissioner: 2018– ) Arizona active
      Camille Neider [174] Second District Court (2017– ) Utah active
      George A.W. Northrup [175] Dane County Circuit Court (c. 1985–1997) Wisconsin deceased
      Marco D. Nunez [176] Imperial County Superior Court (2016– ) California active
      T. "Tracey" Edward Page [177] Lake County Superior Court (1984–2000) Indiana deceased
      Tiffany Palmer [178] Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia (2010– ) Pennsylvania active
      Tonya Parker [179] 116th Civil District Court (2010– ) Texas active
      Sebastian Patti [180] [181] First District Appellate Court (1995–2018) Illinois retired
      Cheryl A. Pellegrini [182] Marion County Circuit Court (2014– ) Oregon active
      Sheryl Pethers [75] Circuit Court of Cook County (elected 2004) Illinois retired
      Rosemary Pfeiffer [146] [183] San Mateo County Superior Court (ret. 2012) California retired
      Barbara Phelan [184] Sonoma County Superior Court (2018– ) California active
      Lynn Pickard [185] [186] New Mexico Court of Appeals (1991) New Mexico retired
      William Pocan [187] Milwaukee County Circuit Court (2006– ) Wisconsin active
      Jill Rose Quinn [188] Cook County Court (2020– ) Illinois active
      Joe Quinn [109] San Francisco County Superior Court (2015– ) California active
      Tom Reardon [77] Alameda County Superior Court (c. 1998– ) California active
      Judith Rice [189] Circuit Court of Cook County 7th sub-circuit (2014– ) Illinois active
      Randolf J. Rice [190] Santa Clara County Superior Court (appt. 2001) California deceased
      Ronald Richter [191] New York City Family Court (2009-2011; 2014-2015) New York inactive
      Rosalyn Richter [192] New York State Supreme Court, First Department (2009– ) New York active
      Paula Rosenstein [193] San Diego County Superior Court (2012– ) California active
      Kristin L. Rosi [194] California Department of Insurance (Administrative Law Judge) California active
      David Rubin [195] San Diego County Superior Court (2006– ) California active
      Robert J. Sandoval [196] Los Angeles County Superior Court (2001–2006) California deceased
      Bentrish Satarzadeh [197] Alameda County Superior Court (Commissioner: 2018– ) California active
      Rand Schrader [198] Los Angeles Municipal Court (1980–1993) California deceased
      Karin S. Schwartz [98] Alameda County Superior Court (2019– ) California active
      Ernesto Scorsone [199] Fayette County Circuit Court (2008–2021) Kentucky retired
      Mark Scurti [200] District Court of Maryland for Baltimore City (2013– ) Maryland active
      Rudolph "Rudy" Serra [201] 36th District Court (2004-2007) Michigan term ended
      Victoria Sigler [202] Miami-Dade County Circuit Court (2000– ) Florida active
      Debra Silber [203] King County Supreme Court (2016– ) New York active
      Jerry Simoneaux [103] Harris County Court (2019– ) Texas active
      Sarah M. Singleton [204] First Judicial District Court of New Mexico (2009–2017) New Mexico deceased
      Marsha G. Slough [205] Fourth District Court of Appeal (2015– ) California active
      Levander Smith Jr. [206] Cook County Circuit Court (2019– ) Illinois active
      Sandra Butler Smith [64] San Joaquin County Superior Court (retired c. 2002) California deceased
      Michael Sonberg [207] Criminal Court of the City of New York (1991–2017) New York retired
      Charles Spain [208] 14th District Court (2018– ) Texas active
      Rosie Speedlin Gonzalez [209] Bexar County Court (2018– ) Texas active
      Matthew St. George [64] [210] Los Angeles County Superior Court (Commissioner: 2009–2019) California deceased
      Fay Stetz-Waters Linn County Circuit Court (2017–2018) Oregon lost reelection
      Therese M. Stewart [211] California Court of Appeal (2014– ) California active
      Dylan Sullivan [212] El Dorado County Superior Court (2014– ) California active
      Katherine Tennyson [213] Multnomah County Circuit Court (2002–2019) Oregon retired
      William Thom [72] [214] New York State Court New York retired
      William L. Thomas [215] Eleventh Judicial Circuit (2012– ) Florida active
      Tracy Thorne-Begland [216] Richmond Circuit Court (2013– ) Virginia active
      Maureen A. Tighe [217] United States Bankruptcy Court for the Central District of California (2003– ) California active
      Matthew Titone [191] Richmond County Surrogate’s Court (2007– ) New York active
      Richard Tsai [218] New York City Civil Court (2017– ) New York active
      Margaret Walsh [72] Albany County Family Court, Third Department (2004– ) New York active
      Shane Vannatta [219] [220] Fourth Judicial District of Montana (2019– ) Montana active
      Linda Vanzi [221] New Mexico Court of Appeals (2008–2020) New Mexico retired
      Javier Enrique Vargas [222] [223] [224] NYC Housing Court (2013-2015); Family Court of the State of New York (2015–2022); Court of Claims (2022- ) New York active
      Ray Warren [225] [226] Superior Court of North Carolina North Carolina inactive
      Joshua D. Wayser [227] Los Angeles County Superior Court (2015– ) California active
      William E. Weinberger [228] Los Angeles County Superior Court (2022– ) California active
      Halee F. Weinstein [229] District Court of Maryland (2002– ) Maryland active
      E. Gregory Wells [230] Circuit Court for Calvert County (2012–2019); Appellate Court of Maryland (2019– ) Maryland active
      Michael Whitaker [231] Los Angeles County Superior Court (2014– ) California active
      Janice Wilson [232] [233] Multnomah County Circuit Court (1994–2013) Oregon retired
      Mary Wiseman [234] Montgomery County Court of Common Pleas (2007– ) Ohio active
      G. Keith Wisot [235] Los Angeles County Superior Court (1981–1994) California deceased
      Gabrielle Wolohojian [236] [ disputed – discuss ] Massachusetts Appeals Court (2008– ) Massachusetts active
      David Brett Woods [237] Denver District Juvenile Court (2009– ) Colorado active
      Jason Worth [64] [238] Housing Court (Brooklyn Division) New York deceased
      Ellen Yacknin [72] City Court of Rochester, Fourth Department (2002– ) New York active
      Gregory Yorgey-Girdy [86] Philadelphia Municipal Court (2021– ) Pennsylvania active
      David Young [239] Circuit Court of Miami Dade County (2000–2007: Resigned to do TV show; 2016: Reelected to same judicial seat) Florida active
      Amy Zanelli [240] Lehigh County Court of Common Pleas (2021– ) Pennsylvania active
      Zeke Zeidler [241] Los Angeles County Superior Court (2004– ) California active

      See also

      Other topics of interest

      Related Research Articles

      <span class="mw-page-title-main">LGBTQ rights in the United States</span>

      The rights of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) people in the United States are among the most advanced in the world, with public opinion and jurisprudence changing significantly since the late 1980s.

      <span class="mw-page-title-main">Rives Kistler</span> American judge (born 1949)

      Rives Kistler is an American attorney and judge in the state of Oregon. After college and law school on the East Coast, he moved to Oregon where he worked in private practice before joining the Oregon Department of Justice. Kistler then joined the Oregon Court of Appeals before appointment to the Oregon Supreme Court in 2003.

      <span class="mw-page-title-main">Women in the United States judiciary</span>

      The number of women in the United States judiciary has increased as more women have entered law school, but women still face significant barriers in pursuing legal careers.

      <span class="mw-page-title-main">Martin Jenkins</span> American judge (born 1953)

      Martin Joseph Jenkins is an American attorney and jurist serving as an associate justice of the Supreme Court of California. He was previously a justice of the California Court of Appeal for the First District, located in San Francisco, and a former United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of California.

      Virginia Lynn Linder is an American judge from Oregon who served as the 99th justice of the Oregon Supreme Court from January 2007 until January 2016. She served on the Oregon Court of Appeals from 1997 until her election to the state's Supreme Court in the 2006, an electoral campaign in which she defeated former Labor Commissioner and Republican gubernatorial candidate Jack Roberts.

      <span class="mw-page-title-main">LGBTQ rights in West Virginia</span>

      Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) people in the U.S. state of West Virginia face legal challenges not faced by non-LGBT persons. Same-sex sexual activity has been legal since 1976, and same-sex marriage has been recognized since October 2014. West Virginia statutes do not address discrimination on account of sexual orientation or gender identity; however, the U.S. Supreme Court's ruling in Bostock v. Clayton County established that employment discrimination against LGBTQ people is illegal.

      <span class="mw-page-title-main">LGBTQ rights in New Jersey</span>

      Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) people in the U.S. state of New Jersey have the same legal rights as non-LGBTQ people. LGBT individuals in New Jersey enjoy strong protections from discrimination, and have had the same marriage rights as heterosexual people since October 21, 2013.

      <span class="mw-page-title-main">LGBTQ rights in Oregon</span>

      Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) people in the U.S. state of Oregon have the same legal rights as non-LGBTQ people. Oregon became one of the first U.S. jurisdictions to decriminalize sodomy in 1972, and same-sex marriage has been legal in the state since May 2014 when a federal judge declared the state's ban on such marriages unconstitutional. Previously, same-sex couples could only access domestic partnerships, which guaranteed most of the rights of marriage. Additionally, same-sex couples are allowed to jointly adopt, and discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity in the areas of employment, housing and public accommodations is outlawed in the state under the Oregon Equality Act, enacted in 2008. Conversion therapy on minors is also illegal.

      <span class="mw-page-title-main">Barbara Lenk</span> American judge

      Barbara A. Lenk is an American attorney and jurist who served as an associate justice of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court. On April 4, 2011, Massachusetts Governor Deval Patrick nominated her to that position and she was confirmed by the Governor's Council on May 4, 2011. She took the oath of office on June 8, 2011.

      <span class="mw-page-title-main">LGBTQ rights in Montana</span>

      Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) people in the U.S. state of Montana may face some legal challenges not experienced by non-LGBTQ residents. Same-sex sexual activity has been legal in Montana since 1997. Same-sex couples and families headed by same-sex couples are eligible for all of the protections available to opposite-sex married couples, as same-sex marriage has been recognized since November 2014. State statutes do not address discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity; however, the U.S. Supreme Court's ruling in Bostock v. Clayton County established that employment discrimination against LGBTQ people is illegal under federal law. A number of cities also provide protections in housing and public accommodations.

      <span class="mw-page-title-main">LGBTQ history in the United States</span>

      LGBTQ history in the United States consists of the contributions and struggles of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer (LGBTQ) people, as well as the LGBTQ social movements they have built.

      <span class="mw-page-title-main">Beth Robinson</span> American judge (born 1965)

      Beth Robinson is an American lawyer and judge from Vermont. She is a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit and is the first openly lesbian judge to serve on any federal court of appeals. Robinson served as an associate justice of the Vermont Supreme Court from 2011 to 2021.

      <span class="mw-page-title-main">Timeline of LGBTQ history in the United States</span>

      This is a timeline of notable events in the history of the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer (LGBTQ) community in the United States.

      <span class="mw-page-title-main">Timeline of LGBTQ history, 21st century</span>

      The following is a timeline of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer (LGBTQ) history in the 21st century.

      C. Shannon Bacon is an American attorney, legal scholar, and jurist serving as a justice of the New Mexico Supreme Court.

      <span class="mw-page-title-main">Kelli Evans</span> American judge (born 1968 or 1969)

      Kelli Evans is an American lawyer who serves as an associate justice of the Supreme Court of California. She previously served as a judge of the Alameda County Superior Court.

      References

      1. ↑ "Senate Confirms First Openly Gay Federal Appeals Court Judge". Talking Points Memo. September 24, 2013. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
      2. ↑ "Trump nominates openly gay conservative to federal appeals court". NBC News. October 16, 2018. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
      3. ↑ Heintz, Paul; Duffort, Lola (August 5, 2021). "Biden names Justice Beth Robinson, a champion of marriage equality, to federal appellate court". VTDigger. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
      4. 1 2 3 4 "For Pride Month, Biden Should Probably Fill The Courts With Lesbian Judges". HuffPost. June 9, 2022. Retrieved June 24, 2022.
      5. ↑ Weissert, Bill (November 15, 2023). "Biden announces 5 federal judicial nominees and stresses their varied professional backgrounds". AP News. Retrieved November 15, 2023.
      6. ↑ "Proposition 8 case: Judge who struck down California's gay marriage ban speaks out". The Mercury News. February 18, 2013. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
      7. ↑ Seelye, Katharine Q.; Weiser, Benjamin (February 6, 2020). "Deborah A. Batts, First Openly Gay Federal Judge, Dies at 72". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved February 15, 2022.
      8. ↑ Lyons, Byrhonda (October 5, 2020). "Newsom's Supreme Court pick confirmed as state's first openly gay justice". Calmatters.
      9. ↑ Weiser, Benjamin (January 27, 2011). "Obama Nominee for Judge Could Be First Openly Gay Man on the Federal Bench". The New York Times . Retrieved March 17, 2011.
      10. ↑ Phillip, Abby (July 20, 2011). "Obama taps fourth openly gay judge". POLITICO. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
      11. ↑ Abruzzese, Rob (June 24, 2024). "Upcoming event: Pride in the judiciary with Judge Pamela Chen". Brooklyn Eagle. Retrieved September 18, 2024.
      12. ↑ Mapes, Jeff (April 18, 2014). "Gay marriage: Openly gay judge, Michael McShane, in spotlight overseeing Oregon case". oregonlive. Retrieved September 18, 2024.
      13. ↑ "Obama Nominates Hispanic Lesbian for Federal Judgeship". www.advocate.com. November 27, 2012. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
      14. ↑ "Senate confirms first openly lesbian federal judge in Michigan". MSNBC. Retrieved January 15, 2018.
      15. ↑ "Federal judge cries after hearing Supreme Court ruling". Detroit News. Retrieved January 19, 2018.
      16. ↑ "A 90 Minutes Program | Judge Judith E. Levy, Nov. 2 - Ohio University | College of Arts & Sciences". Ohio University | College of Arts & Sciences. November 1, 2016. Retrieved January 19, 2018.
      17. ↑ "U.S. Senate confirms 1st openly gay black male federal judge". The Florida Times-Union. June 17, 2014. Retrieved September 18, 2024.
      18. ↑ Dovere, Edward-Isaac (January 16, 2014). "Obama picks black lesbian judge". Politico . Retrieved September 18, 2024.
      19. ↑ "Robert Pitman Becomes 1st Openly Gay Judge to Sit on Federal Bench in Texas - The Rainbow Times | Boston LGBT Newspaper Serving New England | Gay News : The Rainbow Times | Boston LGBT Newspaper Serving New England | Gay News". December 22, 2014. Archived from the original on December 22, 2014. Retrieved December 17, 2018.
      20. 1 2 Austin, Andrew (August 22, 2019). "Mary Rowland Confirmed as First LGBT Trump Judicial Appointee". lgbtqjudges.org. Retrieved September 18, 2024.
      21. ↑ Bajko, Matthew S. (July 29, 2022). "Biden names gay judge to federal CA bench". The Bay Area Reporter. Retrieved September 18, 2024.
      22. ↑ Stern, Seth. "First Latina, LGBTQ Judge Confirmed to DC District Court". Bloomberg Law. Retrieved February 15, 2023.
      23. ↑ "Senate confirms Biden nominee as Puerto Rico's first LGBTQ federal judge". NBC News. February 14, 2023. Retrieved September 18, 2024.
      24. ↑ Kutner, Brad (July 13, 2022). "President Biden Makes Second Round of Judicial Nominations in Two days". National Law Journal. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
      25. ↑ Keen, Lisa (June 20, 2023). "Gay man confirmed as federal judge in SF". The Bay Area Reporter. Retrieved September 18, 2024.
      26. ↑ Mulvaney, Kate (January 10, 2024). "Biden nominates first person of color to U.S. District Court for RI. What that means". Providence Journal. Retrieved January 12, 2024.
      27. ↑ "Fetterman, Casey Celebrate Historic Confirmation of Mary Kay Costello" (Press release). September 17, 2024. Retrieved September 18, 2024. This marks President Biden's twelfth openly LGBTQ+ federal judge, setting a new record for the most LGBTQ+ judges appointed by any president in U.S. history
      28. ↑ "Ruben B Brooks, United States District Court for the Southern District of California". www.bloomberg.com. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
      29. ↑ "Judge Allison Claire for U.S. District Court, E. District of California in California". Trellis. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
      30. ↑ Honorable Donna Ryu, Asian Pacific American Woman Lawyers Alliance, http://www.apawla.org/donnaryu
      31. ↑ Note: the second Asian American woman lawyer and Korean American federal judge of the Northern District of California is U.S. District Judge Lucy Koh.
      32. ↑ https://roanoke.com/news/local/roanoke-lawyer-appointed-magistrate-judge-in-federal-court/article_c65cecb8-0a33-11ee-93d3-f3a910311091.html
      33. ↑ Chibbaro, Lou Jr. (June 27, 2012). "Mary Cheney, partner married by gay judge". Washington Blade: LGBTQ News, Politics, LGBTQ Rights, Gay News. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
      34. 1 2 Chibbaro, Lou Jr. (March 20, 2013). "Obama nominates lesbian attorney for judgeship". Washington Blade: LGBTQ News, Politics, LGBTQ Rights, Gay News. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
      35. ↑ Bolcer, Julie. "Lesbian Judge Wins Statewide Race". Advocate. Pride Media. Retrieved February 14, 2023.
      36. ↑ "Biography of Justice Anthony Cannataro | NYCOURTS.GOV". ww2.nycourts.gov. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
      37. ↑ Bakst, Brian. "Dayton MN Supreme Court pick is court's first openly gay justice" . Retrieved August 24, 2018.
      38. ↑ "Newly Confirmed SJC Justice Cypher '80 to Speak at Emerson". Emerson College. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
      39. ↑ Bajko, Matthew (January 2, 2023). "California Supreme Court welcomes 1st queer woman". Bay Area Reporter . Retrieved January 9, 2023.
      40. ↑ Tsuru, Kylee. "First openly gay judge confirmed to New York's highest court". CNN. Retrieved January 29, 2018.
      41. ↑ "Newsom names first openly gay justice to the California Supreme Court". Los Angeles Times. October 5, 2020. Retrieved November 3, 2020.
      42. ↑ "Governor Newsom Selects Justice Martin Jenkins (Ret.) for California Supreme Court". California Governor. October 5, 2020. Retrieved November 3, 2020.
      43. ↑ "State of Oregon: Blue Book - Oregon Court of Appeals Members". sos.oregon.gov. Retrieved June 9, 2022.
      44. ↑ Goodnough, Abby (April 4, 2011). "Lesbian Judge Chosen for Top Massachusetts Court". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved February 15, 2022.
      45. ↑ "Virginia Linder - Multnomah Bar Association". www.mbabar.org. Retrieved May 30, 2018.
      46. ↑ Finnemore, Melody (March 9, 2012). "Justice Virginia Linder sets the bar". Daily Journal of Commerce. Retrieved December 14, 2018.
      47. ↑ "Colo Gov OKs Lesbian Latina Supreme Court Justice". September 9, 2010. Retrieved January 15, 2018.
      48. ↑ "Andrew McDonald '91 Nominated Chief Justice of CT Supreme Court | UConn School of Law". www.law.uconn.edu. Archived from the original on June 28, 2020. Retrieved January 29, 2018.
      49. ↑ "Connecticut Bar Association LGBT Section Gathering with Connecticut Supreme Court Justice Andrew McDonald". Freed Marcroft LLC. November 15, 2013. Retrieved January 29, 2018.
      50. ↑ Anapol, Avery (January 9, 2018). "Connecticut set to have first openly gay state supreme court chief justice". TheHill. Retrieved January 29, 2018.
      51. ↑ "Lesbian appointed to Supreme Court in Hawaii as civil unions bill clears Senate committee - Dallas Voice". Dallas Voice. January 26, 2011. Archived from the original on February 8, 2018. Retrieved February 8, 2018.
      52. ↑ Wong, Peter (August 9, 2021). "Justice Lynn Nakamoto will retire from Oregon Supreme Court". Portland Tribune. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
      53. ↑ "Your Haas Network | Supreme Advocate - Summer 2017 - BerkeleyHaas Magazine". www.haas.berkeley.edu. Retrieved January 20, 2018.
      54. ↑ "Judge Helen Whitener '98 named Woman of the Year : Seattle University School of Law : Seattle Washington". law.seattleu.edu. Archived from the original on July 30, 2021. Retrieved April 4, 2019.
      55. ↑ Jenkins, Austin. "Gov. Jay Inslee Appoints First Black Female Justice To Serve On Washington Supreme Court". www.opb.org. Retrieved April 28, 2020.
      56. ↑ Camden, Jim (May 21, 2014). "State Supreme Court Justice Mary Yu sworn in" (PDF). The Spokesman-Review.
      57. ↑ "Advocate, The: Cruz control: newly appointed Guam supreme court justice Benjamin Cruz may be the nation's highest-ranking gay judge". October 26, 2004. Archived from the original on October 26, 2004. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
      58. ↑ "Puerto Rico appoints first openly gay chief justice | Sun Times National". February 2, 2017. Archived from the original on February 2, 2017. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
      59. ↑ "Judge Charles Adams – Queer Silicon Valley" . Retrieved February 20, 2022.
      60. ↑ "San Bernardino Superior Court Welcomes Two New Judges: Joel S. Agron and Jay H. Robinson | Superior Court of California". www.sb-court.org. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
      61. ↑ Bajko, Matthew S. (June 18, 2009). "Gov appoints first openly gay judge". The Bay Area Reporter / B.A.R. Inc. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
      62. ↑ Green, Aimee (January 18, 2013). "New judges: Governor appoints Portland civil attorney and Multnomah County prosecutor". oregonlive. Retrieved June 9, 2022.
      63. ↑ "Anders Appointed Supervising Judge of FJD Civil Division". The Legal Intelligencer. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
      64. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "In Memoriam". LGBTQ+ Judges. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
      65. ↑ Cresenzo, Bill (February 7, 2019). "Equality and justice for all: Judge John Arrowood is a North Carolina trailblazer | North Carolina Lawyers Weekly" . Retrieved February 15, 2022.
      66. ↑ "Texas LGBT Judges Bring Empathy, Wisdom and Life Lessons". LGBTQ+ Judges. August 3, 2018. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
      67. ↑ "LGBTQ Jurists Stress State Bench's Role In Advancing Rights - Law360". www.law360.com. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
      68. ↑ "Shawna Baker LLM '15 becomes a Supreme Court Justice for the Cherokee Nation | NYU School of Law". www.law.nyu.edu. Retrieved February 18, 2022.
      69. ↑ "17 black women elected as judges make history". KTNV. November 10, 2018. Retrieved December 20, 2018.
      70. ↑ Turner, Allan; Chronicle, Copyright 2009 Houston (February 3, 2009). "John Paul Barnich, first openly gay city judge, dies at 63". Houston Chronicle. Retrieved December 17, 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
      71. ↑ "Hon Mary Ann Bearden Judge Profile on Martindale.com". www.martindale.com. Retrieved June 9, 2022.
      72. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Judicial Diversity: A Work in Progress". New York State Bar Association.
      73. ↑ Wallace, Harriet (June 16, 2017). "Nashville's first openly gay judge talks marriage, controversy". WZTV. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
      74. ↑ "General Sessions Judge Rachel Bell got married — and became the first openly gay elected judge in Tennessee". OutVoices. June 3, 2017. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
      75. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "APPENDIX: LIST OF AMICI CURIAE LESBIAN, GAY, BISEXUAL, TRANSGENDER, AND QUEER (LGBTQ+) MEMBERS OF THE LEGAL PROFESSION, LAW STUDENTS, AND RECENT LAW GRADUATES*" (PDF). Supreme Court of the United States.
      76. ↑ "Birdwell, state's 1st gay judge, now mayor of S. Lake Tahoe | EDGE Dallas, TX". EDGE Media Network. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
      77. 1 2 "Political Notebook: Gay attorney to join Alameda court". The Bay Area Reporter / B.A.R. Inc. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
      78. ↑ "Trellis: Legal Intelligence | California Legal Analytics". trellis.law. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
      79. ↑ "Lowry Choices: Win One, Lose One -- Macinnes, Burrage Will Fill Out Terms | The Seattle Times". archive.seattletimes.com. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
      80. ↑ Lo, Jonathan (February 9, 2022). "San Francisco Judge Angela Bradstreet announces retirement". Daily Journal. 128: 2.
      81. ↑ Vielmetti, Bruce. "Milwaukee County Children's Court Judge Brett Blomme charged with 7 counts of child pornography". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
      82. ↑ "David Breen is now Judge Breen". EDGE Media Network. Retrieved April 26, 2022.
      83. ↑ "Obituary: Judge Daniel L. Brenner". Stanford Lawyer. 2016.
      84. ↑ Fisher, Ian (August 7, 1994). "Burstein Brings an Edge to Attorney General's Race". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved February 15, 2022.
      85. ↑ "Philadelphia Celebrates National Coming Out Day with LGBTQ Wedding Event". LGBTQ+ Judges. November 21, 2018. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
      86. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Villemez, Jason (November 17, 2021). "A look at Philadelphia's LGBTQ judges". Philadelphia Gay News. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
      87. ↑ "Judge Teresa M. Caffese for San Francisco Superior Court in California". Trellis. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
      88. ↑ Wohlforth, Charles. "An Anchorage judge driven from the bench for being gay questions the depth of change". Anchorage Daily News. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
      89. ↑ Charing, Steve (March 23, 2016). "Lesbian judges seek election in Baltimore". Washington Blade: LGBTQ News, Politics, LGBTQ Rights, Gay News. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
      90. ↑ "'I'm a friend, brother, son, and I happen to be gay,' said Ron Castorina, S.I.'s first openly gay Republican judge". silive. November 4, 2021. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
      91. ↑ Salg, Alexa Roberts; Chase-McRorie, Sarah (Winter 2010–2011). "Judge Mary Celeste Receives the 2011 Mary Lathrop Award" (PDF). The Advocate: Colorado Women's Bar Association.
      92. ↑ "Online Extra: Political Notes: Ceremony celebrates SF Judge Chan". The Bay Area Reporter / B.A.R. Inc. Retrieved January 10, 2019.
      93. ↑ "Governor Brown Swears In Justice Groban to California Supreme Court, Releases Judicial Appointment Data". Officer of Governor Edmund Brown, Jr. January 3, 2019.
      94. ↑ "Maricopa County Justice Courts". justicecourts.maricopa.gov. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
      95. ↑ "History-making gay judge set to retire - Windy City Times News". Windy City Times. January 6, 2010. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
      96. ↑ Fotikfoti, Kaitlyn. "Montgomery County swears in first openly gay judge". Montgomery News. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
      97. ↑ Gibbons, Margaret. "Ferman gets most votes for judge's robe in Montgomery County Court of Common Pleas race". The Intelligencer. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
      98. 1 2 "Political Notebook: CA appeal court vacancy offers Newsom historic LGBT pick". The Bay Area Reporter / B.A.R. Inc. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
      99. ↑ "Political Notebook: Lesbian lawyer runs for judge". The Bay Area Reporter / B.A.R. Inc. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
      100. ↑ Governor, Office of the. "Office of Governor Edmund G. Brown Jr. - Newsroom". www.gov.ca.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2018.
      101. ↑ "Out judge, councilwoman take oaths of office in East Bay". The Bay Area Reporter / B.A.R. Inc. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
      102. ↑ "Christopher Costa | oah". oah.dc.gov. Retrieved February 18, 2022.
      103. 1 2 3 4 "Order in the Court". OutSmart Magazine. June 2, 2021. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
      104. ↑ "Jake Cunningham Elected Oakland County Circuit Court Judge". LGBTQ+ Judges. June 3, 2019. Retrieved February 18, 2022.
      105. ↑ "Kane judicial system changes to better reflect diversity within county | Illinois State Bar Association". www.isba.org. Retrieved January 12, 2018.
      106. ↑ "Minnesota Judicial Branch - Bio". www.mncourts.gov. Retrieved February 18, 2022.
      107. ↑ "News Briefs: Panel to feature out Santa Clara judges". The Bay Area Reporter / B.A.R. Inc. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
      108. ↑ "In Pride talk, gay D.C. judge recalls suspicion of her 'alternative lifestyle'". Washington Post. ISSN   0190-8286 . Retrieved February 15, 2022.
      109. 1 2 "Record Number of LGBT Judges on CA Bench". The Bay Area Reporter / B.A.R. Inc. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
      110. ↑ "Governor Brown Appoints Three to Fresno County Superior Court | Governor Edmund G. Brown Jr". www.ca.gov. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
      111. ↑ "Judge Herbert Donaldson dies: 'A born jurist'". SFGate. Retrieved January 15, 2018.
      112. ↑ Wilkens, John (January 7, 2003). "Her Path to Success". SignOnSanDiego. Archived from the original on January 7, 2003. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
      113. ↑ Yeomans, Curt. "Angela D. Duncan sworn in, becomes Gwinnett's first openly gay Superior Court judge". Gwinnett Daily Post. Retrieved June 20, 2020.
      114. ↑ "Commission Confirms 2 Newsom Appointees to Courts of Appeal". The Recorder. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
      115. ↑ "Judge Julie Emede – Queer Silicon Valley" . Retrieved February 16, 2022.
      116. ↑ "Profile of out judicial candidate John Ehrlich - Windy City Times News". Windy City Times. March 14, 2012. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
      117. ↑ "Houstonian Becomes First Openly Gay Family-Court Judge in Texas". OutSmart Magazine. February 1, 2017. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
      118. ↑ Shipp, E. R. (February 3, 1989). "THE LAW; Homosexual Lawyers Keep Fighting Barriers". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved January 6, 2019.
      119. ↑ "Judge Tara Flanagan". Lavender Law. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
      120. ↑ "Gay Asian law clerk named to Alameda court". The Bay Area Reporter / B.A.R. Inc. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
      121. ↑ "Diversity Lacking Among Massachusetts Judges". LGBTQ+ Judges. August 22, 2019. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
      122. ↑ "10 Questions: Groundbreaking transgender judge happily passes the torch in post-Caitlyn age". ABA Journal. Jenny B. Davis. Retrieved January 3, 2018.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
      123. ↑ "Transgender judge Phyllis Frye helped put the 'T' in LGBTQ". CBC Radio. Retrieved January 3, 2018.
      124. ↑ "Oral history interview with Sidney Galton / conducted by Kevin and Joseph, 2011 May 3". researchworks.oclc.org. Retrieved June 9, 2022.
      125. ↑ "Love Is in the Air as Wisconsin's Gay Marriage Ban is Overturned". PR Watch. June 7, 2014. Retrieved July 22, 2019.
      126. ↑ Martin, Mart (April 24, 2018). The Almanac Of Women And Minorities In American Politics 2002. Routledge. ISBN   9780429976483.
      127. ↑ "David Gernant, Oregon, 1994 · Out and Elected in the USA: 1974-2004 · OutHistory.org: It's About Time". outhistory.org. Retrieved July 22, 2019.
      128. ↑ "Un ex juez estadounidense murió de malaria en el Hospital Fernández". January 16, 2024.
      129. ↑ "January 2021 Spotlight: Justice Linda Giles (MA)". LGBTQ+ Judges. January 26, 2021. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
      130. ↑ "2016 General Election Voters' Guide Judicial - Anthony Gipe". weiapplets.sos.wa.gov. Retrieved January 6, 2019.
      131. ↑ "It's about Time". issuu. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
      132. ↑ "Alyson Grine becomes only LGBTQ+ person currently serving on state Superior Court". The Daily Tar Heel. Retrieved January 24, 2022.
      133. ↑ "Wilco > Elected Officials > Justice Courts > Precinct Four". www.wilco.org. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
      134. ↑ "The Importance of Dean Hansell's Appointment to the Los Angeles County Superior Court". The Pride LA. July 16, 2016. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
      135. ↑ "Gov appoints lesbian judge in Contra Costa". The Bay Area Reporter / B.A.R. Inc. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
      136. ↑ Rendon, Josefina M. (January 2017). "How Houston's Municipal Courts Made LGBT History" (PDF).
      137. ↑ "Associate Justice Vickie L. Henry | Mass.gov". www.mass.gov. Retrieved June 14, 2023.
      138. ↑ "Judge Paula Hepner Honored". LGBTQ+ Judges. August 4, 2019. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
      139. ↑ "Gay judge to preside over San Mateo courts". The Bay Area Reporter / B.A.R. Inc. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
      140. ↑ "ELECTIONS COOK COUNTY COURT Cecilia Horan talks electoral process, LGBT judges - Windy City Times News". Windy City Times. March 7, 2018. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
      141. ↑ "Governor Brown Appoints Jim Humes as Associate Justice of the First District Court of Appeal". Office of Governor Edmund G. Brown Jr. November 21, 2012. Archived from the original on March 8, 2013. Retrieved November 22, 2012.
      142. ↑ "An Interview with Judge Mike Jacobs - The Nation's First Openly Bisexual Judge". The National LGBTQ+ Bar Association. November 13, 2018. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
      143. ↑ "Jurden becomes first female president of Superior Court". delawareonline. Retrieved December 23, 2018.
      144. ↑ Cohen, Celia (December 2, 2014). "JURDEN JOINS THE LIST FOR JUDICIAL PROMOTIONS". www.delawaregrapevine.com. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
      145. ↑ Andy Humm (June 21, 2018). "Remembering How Gay Lawyers Became Legal". Gay City News. Retrieved December 19, 2018.
      146. 1 2 "Gay judge to preside over San Mateo courts". The Bay Area Reporter / B.A.R. Inc. Retrieved February 12, 2020.
      147. ↑ "Congressional Record (Bound Edition), Volume 155 (2009), Part 12 - RECOGNIZING THE ALLIANCE OF ILLINOIS JUDGES". www.govinfo.gov. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
      148. ↑ Sanchez, Sam. "A Houston Judge Could be Elected First Gay Justice on Texas Supreme Court". San Antonio Current. Retrieved December 17, 2018.
      149. ↑ June 26, Angela Morris |; PM, 2018 at 02:35. "Texas LGBT Judges Bring Empathy, Wisdom and Life Lessons". Texas Lawyer. Retrieved December 17, 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
      150. ↑ "Services Slated for Retired Commissioner Kohn". www.metnews.com. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
      151. ↑ "Meet Judge Victoria Kolakowski, nation's first transgender judge". East Bay Times. March 14, 2017. Retrieved January 3, 2018.
      152. ↑ "Judge Jerold Krieger, 58; Activist Helped Open Gay-Lesbian Temple". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
      153. ↑ "Robert Kumor, retired judge and former Chicopee mayor, remembered for his intelligence, wit and compassion". masslive. July 23, 2013. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
      154. ↑ "Pioneer, Presiding: Lachs '63, World's First Openly Gay Judge, Reflects | UCLA Law". law.ucla.edu. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
      155. ↑ "Anchorage Hotties 2013". The Anchorage Press. February 14, 2013. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
      156. ↑ "Judge Jonathon Lack for King County Superior Court in Washington". Trellis. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
      157. ↑ Governor, Office of the. "Office of Governor Edmund G. Brown Jr. - Newsroom". www.gov.ca.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2018.
      158. ↑ "Mark Leban, Florida, 1996 · Out and Elected in the USA: 1974-2004 Ron Schlittler · OutHistory: It's About Time". outhistory.org. Retrieved February 18, 2022.
      159. ↑ GETTLEMAN, JEFFREY (November 15, 2000). "Broward Judge Feeling Heat of Political Machine". Los Angeles Times. ISSN   0458-3035 . Retrieved December 17, 2018.
      160. ↑ "Seth Marnin sworn in as New York's first trans judge in historic ceremony". August 15, 2023.
      161. ↑ "Judge Larnzell Martin Jr". Lavender Law. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
      162. ↑ "Deaths: MARTINEZ, THE HON. CIRA". New York Times. December 7, 2001.
      163. ↑ "Marubio announced as associate judge - Windy City Times News". Windy City Times. April 24, 2016. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
      164. ↑ "OutHistory- Kevin M. McCarthy". OutHistory. July 19, 2023. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
      165. ↑ "Judge W. Kearse McGill". Lavender Law. Retrieved February 18, 2022.
      166. ↑ Chuck Colbert, A Judicial Orientation Archived 2011-04-27 at the Wayback Machine , Boston Spirit Magazine (November 18, 2008).
      167. ↑ Loren King, Retired Judge Dermot Meagher shares tales from the inner sanctum in his new book, "Judge Sentences." Archived September 21, 2010, at the Wayback Machine , Provincetown Banner (September 18, 2010).
      168. ↑ King, Loren. "Retired Judge Dermot Meagher shares tales from the inner sanctum in his new book, "Judge Sentences."". Wicked Local Provincetown. Retrieved December 18, 2018.
      169. ↑ "Oregon Elevates Jodie Mooney to Court of Appeals". LGBTQ+ Judges. August 4, 2019. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
      170. ↑ "Judge Lawrence E. Mooney's keynote speech at the 2019 Diversity & Inclusion Awards - Missouri Lawyers Media". August 14, 2019. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
      171. ↑ Jim Schroeder, Twenty-five years of courtroom trauma The Advocate (August 23, 1994).
      172. ↑ "Governor Newsom Announces Judicial Appointments, Including the First Openly Transgender Judge Appointed to the Bench in California" (Press release). Sacramento, California: Office of the Governor. March 25, 2022. Retrieved May 30, 2023.
      173. ↑ Campbell, Katie (October 26, 2018). "Transgender judge takes bench as gender issues heat up | Arizona Capitol Times" . Retrieved February 16, 2022.
      174. ↑ "Gehrke: Camille Neider is not only an excellent lawyer; now she's Utah's first openly LGBTQ judge". The Salt Lake Tribune. Retrieved December 26, 2018.
      175. ↑ "Obituaries: Judge George A.W. Northrup, Dane County Circuit Court" (PDF). The Third Branch: A Publication of the Wisconsin Judiciary. 1997.
      176. ↑ Governor, Office of the. "Office of Governor Edmund G. Brown Jr. - Newsroom". www.gov.ca.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2018.
      177. ↑ "Remembering Judge Ted Page: Longtime NJC participant and instructor". The National Judicial College. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
      178. ↑ "October 2020 Spotlight: Judge Tiffany Palmer (PA)". LGBTQ+ Judges. October 26, 2020. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
      179. ↑ "2019 Women's Power Summit on Law & Leadership | The Hon. Tonya Parker". law.utexas.edu. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
      180. ↑ "The Alliance of Illinois Judges | Illinois State Bar Association". www.isba.org. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
      181. ↑ "Sebastian Patti: Legal icon talks past, health issues and accomplishments - Windy City Times News". Windy City Times. August 7, 2019. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
      182. ↑ "State of Oregon Newsroom : NewsDetail : State of Oregon". www.oregon.gov. Retrieved June 9, 2022.
      183. ↑ Simon, Mark (April 18, 1997). "PENINSULA INSIDER -- Rich Gordon to Take Oath As San Mateo Supervisor". SFGate. Retrieved February 12, 2020.
      184. ↑ "First LGBT Judge Named to Sonoma County Court". IALGBTQJ. September 3, 2018. Retrieved February 5, 2020.
      185. ↑ "Judge Evaluation". nmjpec.org. Retrieved June 10, 2022.
      186. ↑ "Judge known for fairness, called a 'force of nature' - Albuquerque Journal". www.abqjournal.com. Retrieved June 10, 2022.
      187. ↑ "Congressional Wisdom: An interview with Wisconsin Representative Mark Pocan". Metro Weekly. April 6, 2017. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
      188. ↑ Pratt, Gregory (November 3, 2020). "Judicial candidate Jill Rose Quinn declares victory in her race to become Cook County judge, which would make her the state's first elected transgender official". chicagotribune.com. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
      189. ↑ "The Honorable Judith C. Rice's Biography". The HistoryMakers. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
      190. ↑ "Santa Clara's Rice Retires From Bench". Legal Pad. Retrieved January 16, 2020.
      191. 1 2 "Six LGBTQ Judges Featured in New York's 2019 Pride Power 100". LGBTQ+ Judges. August 4, 2019. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
      192. ↑ "Rosalyn Richter (Appellate Division - First Judicial Department)". www.courts.state.ny.us. Retrieved December 19, 2018.
      193. ↑ "Gov. Brown Appoints Openly Gay, Lesbian Judges". West Hollywood, CA Patch. November 22, 2012. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
      194. ↑ "Six judges to explore LGBTQ+ court cases at ABA program June 25". www.americanbar.org. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
      195. ↑ "Openly Gay Judge to Lead California Judges Association". The Recorder. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
      196. ↑ Woo, Elaine (March 6, 2006). "Obituaries: Robert J. Sandoval, 56; Openly Gay Judge, Ex-City Prosecutor". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
      197. ↑ "Lesbian Sworn In as Alameda County Court Commissioner". LGBTQ+ Judges. October 22, 2018. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
      198. ↑ "Rand Schrader, Judge And Gay Advocate, 48". The New York Times. June 15, 1993. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved February 15, 2022.
      199. ↑ Yetter, Deborah. "Judge hears abortion clinic case in Lexington". The Courier-Journal. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
      200. ↑ "December 2020 Spotlight: Judge Mark Scurti (MD)". LGBTQ+ Judges. December 28, 2020. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
      201. ↑ "SADO - Article - Rudolph "Rudy" Serra". www.sado.org. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
      202. ↑ Yeager, Ken (1999). Trailblazers : profiles of America's gay and lesbian elected officials. New York: Haworth Press. ISBN   978-0-7890-0299-0.
      203. ↑ Politics, Kings County (November 20, 2015). "LAMDA Celebrates Brooklyn's First Openly LGBT Supreme Court Judge". politicsny.com. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
      204. ↑ Mexican, Tom Sharpe The New (May 12, 2010). "Judicial elections: Recently appointed judge faces challenger". Santa Fe New Mexican. Retrieved June 9, 2022.
      205. ↑ Governor, Office of the. "Office of Governor Edmund G. Brown Jr. - Newsroom". www.gov.ca.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2018.
      206. ↑ "ELECTIONS 2020 Levander Smith Jr.: Out judicial candidate on status, campaign - Windy City Times News". Windy City Times. January 8, 2020. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
      207. ↑ "Justice Michael Sonberg". Lavender Law. Retrieved February 18, 2022.
      208. ↑ "Charles Spain Shatters Another 'Rainbow Ceiling'". OutSmart Magazine. November 30, 2018. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
      209. ↑ "A Gay Judge in Texas Was Sanctioned for Displaying the Rainbow Flag. Was She Wrong?". Texas Lawyer. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
      210. ↑ "The Honorable Matthew St. George". trellis.law. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
      211. ↑ Governor, Office of the. "Office of Governor Edmund G. Brown Jr. - Newsroom". www.gov.ca.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2018.
      212. ↑ "Political Notebook:Lesbians win big in local CA races". The Bay Area Reporter / B.A.R. Inc. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
      213. ↑ "Openly LGBT elected in Oregon". www.glapn.org. Retrieved June 9, 2022.
      214. ↑ Andy Humm. "Remembering How Gay Lawyers Became Legal". Gay City News. Retrieved December 19, 2018.
      215. ↑ "Openly Gay Miami-Dade Judge Nominated As Federal Judge". November 14, 2012. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
      216. ↑ "Virginia's first openly gay judge takes oath amid tears, applause". WTVR. March 1, 2013. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
      217. ↑ "CACB Bankruptcy Court :: Annual Report 2013". www2.cacb.uscourts.gov. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
      218. ↑ "Judge Richard Tsai". Lavender Law. Retrieved February 18, 2022.
      219. ↑ "Montana State Bar Elects First Openly Gay President". Bilerico Report / LGBTQ Nation. Retrieved January 6, 2019.
      220. ↑ "SOGI Updates". www.americanbar.org. 2019. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
      221. ↑ "Lesbian Judge Wins Statewide Race in New Mexico". www.advocate.com. June 2, 2010. Retrieved June 9, 2022.
      222. ↑ "Governor Hochul announces appointments to new york state court of claims".
      223. ↑ https://latinojudgesassociation.org/hon-javier-e-vargas/
      224. ↑ https://ballotpedia.org/Javier_Enrique_Vargas
      225. ↑ "A JUDGE'S GRIM GAMBLE: RAY WARREN OUTS HIMSELF\ SO JUDGE WARREN IS GAY. LIFE GOES ON. HIS CAREER SHOULD, TOO". Greensboro News and Record. December 10, 1998. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
      226. ↑ "The Charlotte Judge Who Made History When He Came Out". Charlotte Magazine. October 23, 2018. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
      227. ↑ "Trellis: Legal Intelligence | California Legal Analytics". trellis.law. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
      228. ↑ "Governor Newsom Announces Judicial Appointments". California Governor. June 4, 2022. Retrieved March 5, 2024.
      229. ↑ "Judge Halee Weinstein Offers Veterans a Helping Hand". LGBTQ+ Judges. June 4, 2019. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
      230. ↑ "First African American, First Openly LGBTQ Person Named Chief Judge of Court of Special Appeals". WEAA. February 17, 2022. Retrieved April 4, 2024.
      231. ↑ "The Honorable Michael E. Whitaker". trellis.law. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
      232. ↑ Martin, Mart (April 24, 2018). The Almanac Of Women And Minorities In American Politics 2002. Routledge. ISBN   9780429976483.
      233. ↑ "Openly LGBT elected in Oregon". www.glapn.org. Retrieved July 22, 2019.
      234. ↑ "Wiseman makes history again as Ohio's first out judge". www.gaypeopleschronicle.com. Retrieved January 15, 2018.
      235. ↑ "G. Keith Wisot Obituary (2012) Los Angeles Times". Legacy.com. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
      236. ↑ Schoenberg, Shira (December 28, 2014). "Massachusetts Democrat Maura Healey poised to become nation's 1st openly gay attorney general". MassLive. Retrieved August 16, 2022.
      237. ↑ "Governor appoints Colorado's first openly gay district judge". Boulder Daily Camera. August 14, 2009. Retrieved February 19, 2022.
      238. ↑ Miller, Robert Keith (1995). The Informed Argument: A Multidisciplinary Reader and Guide. Harcourt Brace College Publishers. ISBN   978-0-15-501482-4.
      239. ↑ Bajko, Matthew S. (September 6, 2007). "Gay judge gavels his way into TV history". The Bay Area Reporter / B.A.R. Inc. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
      240. ↑ Hart, Jonny (November 3, 2021). "Elections: Amy Zanelli Wins Fountain Hill District Judge's Race". Saucon Source. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
      241. ↑ "Judge Zeke Zeidler". Lavender Law. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
      This page is based on this Wikipedia article
      Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
      Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.