This is a list of launches made by the R-7 Semyorka ICBM, and its derivatives between 1980 and 1984. All launches are orbital satellite launches, unless stated otherwise.
Date and Time (GMT) | Configuration | Serial Number | Launch Site | Result | Payload | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1980 | ||||||
9 January 1980, 12:15 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-43/3, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1149 (Zenit-6) | ||
11 January 1980, 12:28 | Molniya-M (8K78M) | LC-41/1, Plesetsk | Successful | Molniya 1-46 | ||
24 January 1980, 15:45 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-43/3, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1152 (Yantar-2K) | ||
30 January 1980, 12:51 | Vostok-2M (8A92M) | LC-43/4, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1154 (Tselina-D) | ||
7 February 1980, 11:00 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-43/4, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1155 (Zenit-6) | ||
12 February 1980, 00:53 | Molniya-M (8K78M) | LC-43/4, Plesetsk | Partial failure | Kosmos 1164 (Oko) | Blok L stage placed the satellite in an incorrect orbit due to a gyroscope malfunction | |
21 February 1980, 12:00 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-43/4, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1165 (Zenit-4MKM) | ||
4 March 1980, 10:30 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-43/4, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1166 (Zenit-6) | ||
18 March 1980, 16:01 | Vostok-2M (8A92M) | LC-43/4, Plesetsk | Failure | Tselina-D | Vehicle exploded on pad during servicing due to hydrogen peroxide decomposition, killing 48 people. | |
27 March 1980, 18:53 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-31/6, Baikonur | Successful | Progress 8 | Salyut 6 Logistics | |
1 April 1980, 08:00 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-31/6, Baikonur | Successful | Kosmos 1170 (Zenit-4MKM) | ||
9 April 1980, 13:38 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-31/6, Baikonur | Successful | Soyuz 35 | Crewed orbital flight, 2 cosmonauts Docked with Salyut 6 | |
12 April 1980, 20:18 | Molniya-M (8K78M) | LC-41/1, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1172 (Oko) | ||
17 April 1980, 08:30 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-31/6, Baikonur | Successful | Kosmos 1173 (Zenit-4MKM) | ||
18 April 1980, 17:31 | Molniya-M (8K78M) | LC-41/1, Plesetsk | Partial Failure | Kosmos 1175 (Molniya 3-26L) | Blok L stage failed to ignite due to stuck engine valve | |
27 April 1980, 06:24 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-1/5, Baikonur | Successful | Progress 9 | Salyut 6 Logistics | |
29 April 1980, 13:30 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-43/3, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1177 (Yantar-4K1) | ||
7 May 1980, 13:00 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-41/1, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1178 (Zenit-6) | ||
15 May 1980, 05:35 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-43/3, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1180 (Zenit-4MT) | ||
23 May 1980, 07:10 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-43/3, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1182 (Zenit-4MKT) | ||
26 May 1980, 18:20 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-31/6, Baikonur | Successful | Soyuz 36 | Crewed orbital flight, 2 cosmonauts Docked with Salyut 6 | |
28 May 1980, 12:00 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-41/1, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1183 (Zenit-6) | ||
4 June 1980, 07:34 | Vostok-2M (8A92M) | LC-43/3, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1184 (Tselina-D) | ||
5 June 1980, 14:19 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-1/5, Baikonur | Successful | Soyuz T-2 | Crewed orbital flight, 2 cosmonauts Docked with Salyut 6 | |
6 June 1980, 07:00 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-41/1, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1185 (Resurs-F1) | ||
12 June 1980, 12:30 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-41/1, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1187 (Zenit-6) | ||
14 June 1980, 20:52 | Molniya-M (8K78M) | LC-43/3, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1188 (Oko) | ||
18 June 1980, 06:14 | Vostok-2M (8A92M) | LC-31/6, Baikonur | Successful | Meteor 1-30 (Meteor-Priroda 5) | ||
21 June 1980, 18:34 | Molniya-M (8K78M) | LC-41/1, Plesetsk | Successful | Molniya 1-47 | ||
26 June 1980, 12:20 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-41/1, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1189 (Zenit-6) | ||
29 June 1980, 04:41 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-1/5, Baikonur | Successful | Progress 10 | Salyut 6 Logistics | |
2 July 1980, 00:54 | Molniya-M (8K78M) | LC-41/1, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1191 (Oko) | ||
9 July 1980, 12:40 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-41/1, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1200 (Zenit-6) | ||
15 July 1980, 07:30 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-43/3, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1201 (Zenit-4MKT) | ||
18 July 1980, 10:37 | Molniya-M (8K78M) | LC-43/3, Plesetsk | Successful | Molniya 3-27L | ||
23 July 1980, 18:33 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-1/5, Baikonur | Successful | Soyuz 37 | Crewed orbital flight, 2 cosmonauts Docked with Salyut 6 | |
24 July 1980, 12:40 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-43/3, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1202 (Zenit-6) | ||
31 July 1980, 07:45 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-43/3, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1203 (Resurs-F1) | ||
12 August 1980, 11:50 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-43/3, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1205 (Zenit-6) | ||
15 August 1980, 05:34 | Vostok-2M (8A92M) | LC-43/3, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1206 (Tselina-D) | ||
22 August 1980, 10:00 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-41/1, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1207 (Zenit-4MKT) | ||
26 August 1980, 15:30 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-41/1, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1208 (Yantar-2K) | ||
3 September 1980, 10:20 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-41/1, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1209 (Resurs-F1) | ||
9 September 1980, 11:00 | Vostok-2M (8A92M) | LC-43/3, Plesetsk | Successful | Meteor 2-6 | ||
18 September 1980, 19:11 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-1/5, Baikonur | Successful | Soyuz 38 | Crewed orbital flight, 2 cosmonauts Docked with Salyut 6 | |
19 September 1980, 10:10 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-41/1, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1210 (Zenit-6) | ||
23 September 1980, 10:30 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-41/1, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1211 (Zenit-4MT) | ||
26 September 1980, 10:10 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-41/1, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1212 (Zenit-4MKT) | ||
28 September 1980, 15:10 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-1/5, Baikonur | Successful | Progress 11 | Salyut 6 Logistics | |
3 October 1980, 12:00 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-41/1, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1213 (Zenit-6) | ||
10 October 1980, 13:10 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-41/1, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1214 (Zenit-4MKM) | ||
16 October 1980, 12:20 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-41/1, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1216 (Zenit-6) | ||
24 October 1980, 10:53 | Molniya-M (8K78M) | LC-41/1, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1217 (Oko) | ||
30 October 1980, 10:00 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-31/6, Baikonur | Successful | Kosmos 1218 (Yantar-4K1) | ||
31 October 1980, 12:00 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-41/1, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1219 (Zenit-6) | ||
12 November 1980, 12:21 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-41/1, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1221 (Zenit-6) | ||
16 November 1980, 04:18 | Molniya-M (8K78M) | LC-41/1, Plesetsk | Successful | Molniya 1-48 | ||
21 November 1980, 11:53 | Vostok-2M (8A92M) | LC-43/3, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1222 (Tselina-D) | ||
27 November 1980, 14:18 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-1/5, Baikonur | Successful | Soyuz T-3 | Crewed orbital flight, 3 cosmonauts Docked with Salyut 6 | |
27 November 1980, 21:37 | Molniya-M (8K78M) | LC-41/1, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1223 (Oko) | ||
1 December 1980, 12:15 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-43/3, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1224 (Zenit-6) | ||
16 December 1980, 12:15 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-43/3, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1227 (Zenit-6) | ||
25 December 1980, 04:02 | Molniya-M (8K78M) | LC-31/6, Baikonur | Successful | Prognoz 8 | ||
26 December 1980, 16:10 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-41/1, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1236 (Yantar-2K) | ||
1981 | ||||||
6 January 1981, 12:15 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-41/1, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1237 (Zenit-6) | ||
9 January 1981, 14:57 | Molniya-M (8K78M) | LC-41/1, Plesetsk | Successful | Molniya 3-25L | ||
16 January 1981, 12:00 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-41/1, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1239 (Zenit-4MT) | ||
20 January 1981, 11:00 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-31/6, Baikonur | Successful | Kosmos 1240 (Yantar-2K) | ||
24 January 1981, 14:18 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-1/5, Baikonur | Successful | Progress 12 | Salyut 6 Logistics | |
27 January 1981, 14:58 | Vostok-2M (8A92M) | LC-43/3, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1242 (Tselina-D) | ||
30 January 1981, 16:27 | Molniya-M (8K78M) | LC-43/3, Plesetsk | Successful | Molniya 1-49 | ||
13 February 1981, 11:15 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-43/3, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1245 (Zenit-6) | ||
18 February 1981, 09:00 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-31/6, Baikonur | Successful | Kosmos 1246 (Yantar-1KFT) | ||
19 February 1981, 10:00 | Molniya-M (8K78M) | LC-16/2, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1247 (Oko) | First launch from LC-16/2 at the Plesetsk Cosmodrome | |
5 March 1981, 15:00 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-41/1, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1249 (Yantar-2K) | ||
12 March 1981, 19:00 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-1/5, Baikonur | Successful | Soyuz T-4 | Crewed orbital flight, 2 cosmonauts Docked with Salyut 6 | |
17 March 1981, 08:40 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-31/6, Baikonur | Successful | Kosmos 1259 (Zenit-6) | ||
22 March 1981, 14:58 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-31/6, Baikonur | Successful | Soyuz 39 | Crewed orbital flight, 2 cosmonauts Docked with Salyut 6 | |
24 March 1981, 03:31 | Molniya-M (8K78M) | LC-41/1, Plesetsk | Successful | Molniya 3-24L | ||
28 March 1981, 09:30 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-31/6, Baikonur | Failure | Yantar-2K 979 | Blok V strap-on collided with the core stage at T+117 seconds due to improper separation sequence. Automatic shutoff command issued. | |
31 March 1981, 09:40 | Molniya-M (8K78M) | LC-41/1, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1261 (Oko) | ||
7 April 1981, 10:51 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-43/3, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1262 (Zenit-6) | ||
15 April 1981, 10:30 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-31/6, Baikonur | Successful | Kosmos 1264 (Zenit-6) | ||
16 April 1981, 11:30 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-41/1, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1265 (Zenit-6) | ||
28 April 1981, 09:00 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-31/6, Baikonur | Successful | Kosmos 1268 (Zenit-6) | ||
14 May 1981, 17:16 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-1/5, Baikonur | Successful | Soyuz 40 | Crewed orbital flight, 2 cosmonauts Docked with Salyut 6 | |
14 May 1981, 21:45 | Vostok-2M (8A92M) | LC-43/3, Plesetsk | Successful | Meteor 2-7 | ||
18 May 1981, 11:50 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-31/6, Baikonur | Successful | Kosmos 1270 (Yantar-2K) | ||
19 May 1981, 03:49 | Vostok-2M (8A92M) | LC-43/3, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1271 (Tselina-D) | ||
21 May 1981, 09:10 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-31/6, Baikonur | Successful | Kosmos 1272 (Zenit-6) | ||
22 May 1981, 07:10 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-41/1, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1273 (Zenit-4MKT) | ||
3 June 1981, 14:00 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-41/1, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1274 (Yantar-2K) | ||
9 June 1981, 03:33 | Molniya-M (8K78M) | LC-41/1, Plesetsk | Successful | Molniya 3-30L | ||
16 June 1981, 07:00 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-43/3, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1276 (Zenit-4MKT) | ||
17 June 1981, 09:30 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-31/6, Baikonur | Successful | Kosmos 1277 (Zenit-6) | ||
19 June 1981, 19:37 | Molniya-M (8K78M) | LC-43/3, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1278 (Oko) | ||
24 June 1981, 17:47 | Molniya-M (8K78M) | LC-43/3, Plesetsk | Successful | Molniya 1-50 | ||
1 July 1981, 09:30 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-31/6, Baikonur | Successful | Kosmos 1279 (Zenit-6) | ||
2 July 1981, 07:10 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-43/3, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1280 (Resurs-F1) | ||
7 July 1981, 12:30 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-43/3, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1281 (Zenit-6) | ||
10 July 1981, 05:14 | Vostok-2M (8A92M) | LC-31/6, Baikonur | Successful | Meteor 1-31 (Meteor-Priroda 6) | ||
15 July 1981, 13:00 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-31/6, Baikonur | Successful | Kosmos 1282 (Yantar-2K) | ||
17 July 1981, 08:00 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-41/1, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1283 (Zenit-6) | ||
29 July 1981, 11:55 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-41/1, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1284 (Zenit-6) | ||
4 August 1981, 00:13 | Molniya-M (8K78M) | LC-16/2, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1285 (Oko) | ||
7 August 1981, 13:35 | Vostok-2M (8A92M) | LC-43/3, Plesetsk | Successful | Interkosmos 22 (IKB-1300) | ||
13 August 1981, 16:20 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-41/1, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1296 (Yantar-2K) | ||
18 August 1981, 09:30 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-41/1, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1297 (Zenit-6) | ||
21 August 1981, 10:20 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-1/5, Baikonur | Successful | Kosmos 1298 (Yantar-4K1) | ||
27 August 1981, 10:30 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-41/1, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1301 (Resurs-F1) | ||
4 September 1981, 08:00 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-31/6, Baikonur | Successful | Kosmos 1303 (Zenit-6) | ||
11 September 1981, 08:43 | Molniya-M (8K78M) | LC-43/3, Plesetsk | Failure | Kosmos 1305 (Molniya 3-28L) | Blok L engine exploded. Satellite left in useless orbit. | |
15 September 1981, 11:30 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-43/3, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1307 (Zenit-6) | ||
18 September 1981, 09:30 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-43/3, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1309 (Zenit-4MT) | ||
1 October 1981, 09:00 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-31/6, Baikonur | Successful | Kosmos 1313 (Zenit-6) | ||
9 October 1981, 10:40 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-41/1, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1314 (Zenit-4MKT) | ||
13 October 1981, 23:01 | Vostok-2M (8A92M) | LC-43/3, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1315 (Tselina-D) | ||
15 October 1981, 09:15 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-31/6, Baikonur | Successful | Kosmos 1316 (Zenit-6) | ||
17 October 1981, 05:59 | Molniya-M (8K78M) | LC-41/1, Plesetsk | Successful | Molniya 3-31L | ||
31 October 1981, 22:54 | Molniya-M (8K78M) | LC-16/2, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1317 (Oko) | ||
3 November 1981, 13:00 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-41/1, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1318 (Yantar-2K) | ||
13 November 1981, 09:30 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-31/6, Baikonur | Successful | Kosmos 1319 (Zenit-6) | ||
17 November 1981, 15:25 | Molniya-M (8K78M) | LC-41/1, Plesetsk | Successful | Molniya 1-51 | ||
4 December 1981, 09:50 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-31/6, Baikonur | Successful | Kosmos 1329 (Zenit-6) | ||
19 December 1981, 11:50 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-31/6, Baikonur | Successful | Kosmos 1330 (Yantar-2K) | ||
23 December 1981, 13:15 | Molniya-M (8K78M) | LC-1/5, Baikonur | Successful | Molniya 1-52 | ||
1982 | ||||||
12 January 1982, 12:30 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-41/1, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1332 (Zenit-4MT) | ||
20 January 1982, 11:30 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-16/2, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1334 (Zenit-6) | ||
30 January 1982, 11:30 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-31/6, Baikonur | Successful | Kosmos 1336 (Yantar-2K) | ||
16 February 1982, 11:10 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-41/1, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1338 (Zenit-6) | ||
19 February 1982, 01:42 | Vostok-2M (8A92M) | LC-16/2, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1340 (Tselina-D) | ||
26 February 1982, 20:10 | Molniya-M (8K78M) | LC-41/1, Plesetsk | Successful | Molniya 1-53 | ||
3 March 1982, 05:44 | Molniya-M (8K78M) | LC-16/2, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1341 (Oko) | ||
5 March 1982, 10:50 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-41/1, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1342 (Zenit-6) | ||
17 March 1982, 10:30 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-41/1, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1343 (Zenit-6) | ||
24 March 1982, 00:12 | Molniya-M (8K78M) | LC-41/1, Plesetsk | Successful | Molniya 3-29L | ||
31 March 1982, 16:27 | Vostok-2M (8A92M) | LC-16/2, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1346 (Tselina-D) | ||
2 April 1982, 10:15 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-1/5, Baikonur | Successful | Kosmos 1347 (Yantar-4K2) | ||
7 April 1982, 13:42 | Molniya-M (8K78M) | LC-16/2, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1348 (Oko) | ||
15 April 1982, 14:30 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-41/1, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1350 (Yantar-2K) | ||
21 April 1982, 09:15 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-31/6, Baikonur | Successful | Kosmos 1352 (Zenit-6) | ||
23 April 1982, 09:40 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-41/1, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1353 (Zenit-4MKT) | ||
5 May 1982, 08:01 | Vostok-2M (8A92M) | LC-16/2, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1356 (Tselina-D) | ||
13 May 1982, 09:58 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-1/5, Baikonur | Successful | Soyuz T-5 | Crewed orbital flight, 2 cosmonauts Docked with Salyut 7 | |
15 May 1982, 14:20 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-41/1, Plesetsk | Failure | Zenit-6 | Foreign object in the flight control system to an erroneous shutdown command being sent to the Blok A engines at T+28 seconds. Launch vehicle crashed next to the pad. | |
20 May 1982, 13:09 | Molniya-M (8K78M) | LC-41/1, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1367 (Oko) | ||
21 May 1982, 12:40 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-31/6, Baikonur | Successful | Kosmos 1368 (Zenit-6) | ||
23 May 1982, 05:57 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-1/5, Baikonur | Successful | Progress 13 | Salyut 7 Logistics | |
25 May 1982, 09:00 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-43/3, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1369 (Resurs-F1) | ||
28 May 1982, 09:10 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-31/6, Baikonur | Successful | Kosmos 1370 (Yantar-1KFT) | ||
28 May 1982, 22:02 | Molniya-M (8K78M) | LC-43/3, Plesetsk | Successful | Molniya 1-54 | ||
2 June 1982, 12:50 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-31/6, Baikonur | Successful | Kosmos 1373 (Zenit-6) | ||
8 June 1982, 07:45 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-43/3, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1376 (Yantar-4K1) | ||
12 June 1982, 09:00 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-1/5, Baikonur | Failure | Yantar-4K2 | Liftoff damage results in loss of heat shield and wiring burn-through on Blok A. Automatic shutdown command issued T+49 seconds. | |
18 June 1982, 13:00 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-31/6, Baikonur | Successful | Kosmos 1381 (Zenit-6) | ||
24 June 1982, 16:29 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-1/5, Baikonur | Successful | Soyuz T-6 | Crewed orbital flight, 3 cosmonauts Docked with Salyut 7 | |
25 June 1982, 02:28 | Molniya-M (8K78M) | LC-43/3, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1382 (Oko) | ||
30 June 1982, 15:00 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-41/1, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1384 (Zenit-6) | ||
6 July 1982, 07:50 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-41/1, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1385 (Zenit-6) | ||
10 July 1982, 19:58 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-1/5, Baikonur | Successful | Progress 14 | Salyut 7 Logistics | |
13 July 1982, 08:00 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-43/3, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1387 (Zenit-4MKT) | ||
21 July 1982, 09:40 | Molniya-M (8K78M) | LC-1/5, Baikonur | Successful | Molniya 1-55 | ||
27 July 1982, 12:30 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-16/2, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1396 (Zenit-6) | ||
3 August 1982, 11:30 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-43/3, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1398 (Zenit-4MT) | ||
4 August 1982, 11:30 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-31/6, Baikonur | Successful | Kosmos 1399 (Yantar-4K1) | ||
5 August 1982, 06:56 | Vostok-2M (8A92M) | LC-16/2, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1400 (Tselina-D) | ||
19 August 1982, 17:11 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-1/5, Baikonur | Successful | Soyuz T-7 | Crewed orbital flight, 3 cosmonauts Docked with Salyut 7 | |
20 August 1982, 09:50 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-41/1, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1401 (Resurs-F1) | ||
27 August 1982, 00:02 | Molniya-M (8K78M) | LC-41/1, Plesetsk | Successful | Molniya 3-33L | ||
1 September 1982, 09:00 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-31/6, Baikonur | Successful | Kosmos 1403 (Zenit-6) | ||
1 September 1982, 11:40 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-43/3, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1404 (Zenit-6) | ||
8 September 1982, 10:20 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-41/1, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1406 (Zenit-4MKT) | ||
15 September 1982, 15:30 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-41/1, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1407 (Yantar-2K) | ||
18 September 1982, 04:59 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-1/5, Baikonur | Successful | Progress 15 | Salyut 7 Logistics | |
22 September 1982, 06:23 | Molniya-M (8K78M) | LC-16/2, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1409 (Oko) | ||
30 September 1982, 11:50 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-16/2, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1411 (Zenit-6) | ||
14 October 1982, 09:10 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-31/6, Baikonur | Successful | Kosmos 1416 (Zenit-6) | ||
31 October 1982, 11:20 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-1/5, Baikonur | Successful | Progress 16 | Salyut 7 Logistics | |
2 November 1982, 09:30 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-31/6, Baikonur | Successful | Kosmos 1419 (Zenit-6) | ||
18 November 1982, 09:25 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-31/6, Baikonur | Successful | Kosmos 1421 (Zenit-6) | ||
3 December 1982, 12:00 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-43/3, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1422 (Zenit-6) | ||
8 December 1982, 13:46 | Molniya-M (8K78M) | LC-1/5, Baikonur | Partial Failure | Kosmos 1423 (Oko) | Fourth stage failure, satellite unusable | |
14 December 1982, 22:30 | Vostok-2M (8A92M) | LC-43/3, Plesetsk | Successful | Meteor 2-9 | ||
16 December 1982, 10:00 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-31/6, Baikonur | Successful | Kosmos 1424 (Yantar-4K1) | ||
23 December 1982, 09:10 | Soyuz-U2 (11A511U2) | LC-31/6, Baikonur | Successful | Kosmos 1425 (Zenit-6) | Maiden flight of the Soyuz-U2 rocket | |
28 December 1982, 12:00 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-31/6, Baikonur | Successful | Kosmos 1426 (Yantar-4KS1) | ||
1983 | ||||||
20 January 1983, 17:26 | Vostok-2M (8A92M) | LC-16/2, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1437 (Tselina-D) | ||
27 January 1983, 08:30 | Soyuz-U2 (11A511U2) | LC-31/6, Baikonur | Successful | Kosmos 1438 (Zenit-6) | ||
6 February 1983, 11:31 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-31/6, Baikonur | Successful | Kosmos 1439 (Yantar-2K) | ||
10 February 1983, 07:15 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-41/1, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1440 (Resurs-F1) | ||
16 February 1983, 10:03 | Vostok-2M (8A92M) | LC-16/2, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1441 (Tselina-D) | ||
25 February 1983, 12:45 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-41/1, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1442 (Yantar-4K1) | ||
2 March 1983, 10:50 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-41/1, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1444 (Zenit-6) | ||
11 March 1983, 15:29 | Molniya-M (8K78M) | LC-41/1, Plesetsk | Successful | Molniya 3-34L | ||
16 March 1983, 08:50 | Soyuz-U2 (11A511U2) | LC-31/6, Baikonur | Successful | Kosmos 1446 (Zenit-6) | ||
16 March 1983, 18:14 | Molniya-M (8K78M) | LC-41/1, Plesetsk | Successful | Molniya 1-56 | ||
31 March 1983, 10:50 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-16/2, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1449 (Zenit-6) | ||
2 April 1983, 02:02 | Molniya-M (8K78M) | LC-1/5, Baikonur | Successful | Molniya 1-57 | ||
8 April 1983, 08:30 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-43/4, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1451 (Zenit-6) | ||
20 April 1983, 13:10 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-1/5, Baikonur | Successful | Soyuz T-8 | Crewed orbital flight, 3 cosmonauts Failed to dock with Salyut 7 | |
22 April 1983, 14:30 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-41/1, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1454 (Yantar-2K) | ||
25 April 1983, 19:34 | Molniya-M (8K78M) | LC-16/2, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1456 (Oko) | ||
26 April 1983, 10:00 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-31/6, Baikonur | Successful | Kosmos 1457 (Yantar-4K1) | ||
28 April 1983, 08:30 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-41/1, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1458 (Zenit-4MKT) | ||
6 May 1983, 09:10 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-31/6, Baikonur | Successful | Kosmos 1460 (Zenit-6) | ||
17 May 1983, 08:00 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-41/1, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1462 (Resurs-F1) | ||
26 May 1983, 12:00 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-31/6, Baikonur | Successful | Kosmos 1466 (Yantar-4K1) | ||
31 May 1983, 11:40 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-43/4, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1467 (Zenit-6) | ||
7 June 1983, 07:50 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-41/1, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1468 (Resurs-F1) | ||
14 June 1983, 12:15 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-43/4, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1469 (Zenit-6) | ||
27 June 1983, 09:12 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-1/5, Baikonur | Successful | Soyuz T-9 | Crewed orbital flight, 2 cosmonauts Docked with Salyut 7 | |
28 June 1983, 15:00 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-41/1, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1471 (Yantar-2K) | ||
1 July 1983, 12:17 | Molniya-M (8K78M) | LC-31/6, Baikonur | Successful | Prognoz 9 | ||
5 July 1983, 07:50 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-41/1, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1472 (Zenit-6) | ||
8 July 1983, 19:21 | Molniya-M (8K78M) | LC-43/3, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1481 (Oko) | ||
13 July 1983, 09:40 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-31/6, Baikonur | Successful | Kosmos 1482 (Zenit-6) | ||
19 July 1983, 15:14 | Molniya-M (8K78M) | LC-1/5, Baikonur | Successful | Molniya 1-58 | ||
20 July 1983, 08:00 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-43/4, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1483 (Resurs-F1) | ||
24 July 1983, 05:30 | Vostok-2M (8A92M) | LC-31/6, Baikonur | Successful | Kosmos 1484 (Resurs-OE) | ||
26 July 1983, 12:00 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-16/2, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1485 (Zenit-6) | ||
5 August 1983, 09:20 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-43/4, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1487 (Resurs-F1) | ||
9 August 1983, 11:20 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-43/3, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1488 (Zenit-6) | ||
10 August 1983, 13:00 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-31/6, Baikonur | Successful | Kosmos 1489 (Yantar-4K1) | ||
17 August 1983, 12:08 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-1/5, Baikonur | Successful | Progress 17 | Salyut 7 Logistics | |
23 August 1983, 11:05 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-43/4, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1493 (Zenit-6) | ||
30 August 1983, 22:49 | Molniya-M (8K78M) | LC-41/1, Plesetsk | Successful | Molniya 3-32L | ||
3 September 1983, 10:15 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-43/4, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1495 (Zenit-4MKT) | ||
7 September 1983, 13:24 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-16/2, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1496 (Yantar-4K1) | ||
9 September 1983, 11:00 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-43/4, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1497 (Zenit-6) | ||
14 September 1983, 10:25 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-41/1, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1498 (Resurs-F1) | ||
17 September 1983, 11:15 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-41/1, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1499 (Zenit-6) | ||
26 September 1983, 19:37 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-1/5, Baikonur | Failure | Soyuz 7K-ST No.16L | Intended crewed orbital flight, 2 cosmonauts Intended to dock with Salyut 7 Fuel valve malfunction results in fuel leak and on-pad fire, followed by explosion of the booster. Ground controllers activated the crew escape system; crew unharmed after landing 4 kilometers from the pad. | |
14 October 1983, 10:00 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-31/6, Baikonur | Successful | Kosmos 1504 (Yantar-4K2) | ||
20 October 1983, 09:59 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-31/6, Baikonur | Successful | Progress 18 | Salyut 7 Logistics | |
21 October 1983, 12:10 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-16/2, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1505 (Zenit-6) | ||
28 October 1983, 09:00 | Vostok-2M (8A92M) | LC-16/2, Plesetsk | Successful | Meteor 2-10 | ||
17 November 1983, 12:15 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-16/2, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1509 (Zenit-6) | ||
23 November 1983, 16:45 | Molniya-M (8K78M) | LC-41/1, Plesetsk | Successful | Molniya 1-59 | ||
30 November 1983, 13:45 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-41/1, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1511 (Yantar-4K1) | ||
7 December 1983, 12:10 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-41/1, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1512 (Zenit-6) | ||
14 December 1983, 07:00 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-41/1, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1514 (Bion) | ||
21 December 1983, 06:08 | Molniya-M (8K78M) | LC-41/1, Plesetsk | Successful | Molniya 3-35L | ||
27 December 1983, 09:30 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-31/6, Baikonur | Successful | Kosmos 1516 (Yantar-1KFT) | ||
28 December 1983, 03:48 | Molniya-M (8K78M) | LC-16/2, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1518 (Oko) | ||
1984 | ||||||
11 January 1984, 12:20 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-43/4, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1530 (Zenit-6) | ||
13 January 1984, 14:40 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-41/1, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1532 (Yantar-4K2) | ||
26 January 1984, 08:50 | Soyuz-U2 (11A511U2) | LC-31/6, Baikonur | Successful | Kosmos 1533 (Zenit-6) | ||
8 February 1984, 12:07 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-31/6, Baikonur | Successful | Soyuz T-10 | Crewed orbital flight, 3 cosmonauts Docked with Salyut 7 | |
16 February 1984, 08:15 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-41/1, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1537 (Resurs-F1) | ||
21 February 1984, 06:46 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-31/6, Baikonur | Successful | Progress 19 | Salyut 7 Logistics | |
28 February 1984, 13:59 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-16/2, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1539 (Yantar-4K2) | ||
6 March 1984, 17:10 | Molniya-M (8K78M) | LC-16/2, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1541 (Oko) | ||
7 March 1984, 08:00 | Soyuz-U2 (11A511U2) | LC-31/6, Baikonur | Successful | Kosmos 1542 (Zenit-6) | ||
10 March 1984, 17:00 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-41/1, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1543 (Efir) | ||
16 March 1984, 23:29 | Molniya-M (8K78M) | LC-41/1, Plesetsk | Successful | Molniya 1-60 | ||
21 March 1984, 11:05 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-43/4, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1545 (Zenit-6) | ||
3 April 1984, 13:08 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-31/6, Baikonur | Successful | Soyuz T-11 | Crewed orbital flight, 3 cosmonauts Docked with Salyut 7 | |
4 April 1984, 01:40 | Molniya-M (8K78M) | LC-16/2, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1547 (Oko) | ||
10 April 1984, 14:00 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-41/1, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1548 (Yantar-4K2) | ||
15 April 1984, 08:12 | Soyuz-U2 (11A511U2) | LC-31/6, Baikonur | Successful | Progress 20 | Salyut 7 Logistics | |
19 April 1984, 11:40 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-16/2, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1549 (Zenit-6) | ||
7 May 1984, 22:47 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-31/6, Baikonur | Successful | Progress 21 | Salyut 7 Logistics | |
11 May 1984, 13:00 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-41/1, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1551 (Zenit-6) | ||
14 May 1984, 14:00 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-31/6, Baikonur | Successful | Kosmos 1552 (Yantar-4KS1) | ||
22 May 1984, 08:30 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-43/4, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1557 (Zenit-4MKT) | ||
25 May 1984, 11:30 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-16/2, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1558 (Yantar-4K2) | ||
28 May 1984, 14:12 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-31/6, Baikonur | Successful | Progress 22 | Salyut 7 Logistics | |
1 June 1984, 13:50 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-43/4, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1568 (Zenit-6) | ||
6 June 1984, 15:34 | Molniya-M (8K78M) | LC-16/2, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1569 (Oko) | ||
11 June 1984, 08:40 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-1/5, Baikonur | Successful | Kosmos 1571 (Zenit-8) | ||
15 June 1984, 08:20 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-41/1, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1572 (Resurs-F1) | ||
19 June 1984, 10:55 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-16/2, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1573 (Zenit-6) | ||
22 June 1984, 07:40 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-43/4, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1575 (Resurs-F1) | ||
26 June 1984, 15:35 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-41/1, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1576 (Yantar-4K2) | ||
29 June 1984, 15:00 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-43/4, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1580 (Zenit-8) | ||
3 July 1984, 21:31 | Molniya-M (8K78M) | LC-43/4, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1581 (Oko) | ||
17 July 1984, 17:40 | Soyuz-U2 (11A511U2) | LC-31/6, Baikonur | Successful | Soyuz T-12 | Crewed orbital flight, 3 cosmonauts Docked with Salyut 7 First crewed use of Soyuz-U2 11A511U2 | |
19 July 1984, 08:30 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-43/4, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1582 (Resurs-F1) | ||
24 July 1984, 12:40 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-16/2, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1583 (Zenit-8) | ||
27 July 1984, 09:00 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-41/1, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1584 (Zenit-8) | ||
31 July 1984, 12:29 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-1/5, Baikonur | Successful | Kosmos 1585 (Yantar-4K2) | ||
2 August 1984, 08:38 | Molniya-M (8K78M) | LC-16/2, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1586 (Oko) | ||
6 August 1984, 14:00 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-41/1, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1587 (Zenit-8) | ||
10 August 1984, 00:03 | Molniya-M (8K78M) | LC-41/1, Plesetsk | Successful | Molniya 1-61 | ||
14 August 1984, 06:28 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-1/5, Baikonur | Successful | Progress 23 | Salyut 7 Logistics | |
16 August 1984, 09:50 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-41/1, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1590 (Resurs-F1) | ||
24 August 1984, 08:26 | Molniya-M (8K78M) | LC-43/4, Plesetsk | Successful | Molniya 1-62 | ||
30 August 1984, 10:10 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-43/4, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1591 (Resurs-F1) | ||
4 September 1984, 10:20 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-16/2, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1592 (Zenit-8) | ||
7 September 1984, 19:13 | Molniya-M (8K78M) | LC-16/2, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1596 (Oko) | ||
13 September 1984, 10:25 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-43/4, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1597 (Zenit-4MKT) | ||
25 September 1984, 14:30 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-43/4, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1599 (Yantar-4K2) | ||
27 September 1984, 08:10 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-1/5, Baikonur | Successful | Kosmos 1600 (Zenit-8) | ||
4 October 1984, 19:49 | Molniya-M (8K78M) | LC-16/2, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1604 (Oko) | ||
14 November 1984, 07:40 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-1/5, Baikonur | Successful | Kosmos 1608 (Yantar-1KFT) | ||
14 November 1984, 12:20 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-43/4, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1609 (Zenit-8) | ||
21 November 1984, 10:30 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-1/5, Baikonur | Successful | Kosmos 1611 (Yantar-4K2) | ||
29 November 1984, 14:00 | Soyuz-U (11A511U) | LC-43/4, Plesetsk | Successful | Kosmos 1613 (Zenit-8) | ||
14 December 1984, 20:40 | Molniya-M (8K78M) | LC-41/1, Plesetsk | Successful | Molniya 1-63 | ||
This article outlines notable events occurring in 2005 in spaceflight, including major launches and EVAs. 2005 saw Iran launch its first satellite.
The year 2007 contained several significant events in spaceflight, including a Chinese ASAT test, the launches of the US Phoenix and Dawn missions to study Mars and Asteroid belt respectively, Japan's Kaguya Lunar orbiter, and the first Chinese Lunar probe, Chang'e 1.
The R-7 family of rockets is a series of rockets, derived from the Soviet R-7 Semyorka, the world's first intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM). More R-7 rockets have been launched than any other family of large rockets.
The Soyuz-U2 was a Soviet, later Russian, carrier rocket. It was derived from the Soyuz-U, and a member of the R-7 family of rockets. It featured increased performance compared with the baseline Soyuz-U, due to the use of syntin propellant, as opposed to RP-1 paraffin, used on the Soyuz-U.
Kosmos 2446 is a Russian US-K missile early warning satellite which was launched in 2008 as part of the Russian Space Forces' Oko programme. The satellite is designed to identify missile launches using optical telescopes and infrared sensors.
Kosmos 2105 is a Russian US-K missile early warning satellite which was launched in 1990 as part of the Russian Space Forces' Oko programme. The satellite is designed to identify missile launches using optical telescopes and infrared sensors.
Kosmos 2001 is a Soviet US-K missile early warning satellite which was launched in 1989 as part of the Soviet military's Oko programme. The satellite is designed to identify missile launches using optical telescopes and infrared sensors.
Kosmos 1518 was a Soviet US-K missile early warning satellite which was launched in 1983 as part of the Soviet military's Oko programme. The satellite was designed to identify missile launches using optical telescopes and infrared sensors.