List of deserts

Not to be confused with list of desserts.

The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world

This is a list of deserts sorted by the region of the world in which the desert is located.

Africa

Namib Desert

• Kalahari Desert – a desert covering much of Botswana and parts of Namibia and South Africa
• Karoo Desert – a desert covering parts of southern South Africa
• Namib Desert – a desert in present-day Namibia
• Danakil Desert – a desert lying in the Afar Triangle and covering northeastern Ethiopia, southern Eritrea, southern Djibouti and northwesternmost Somalia
  • Eritrean Coastal Desert – a desert lying along the southern part of the coast of Eritrea and the coast of Djibouti
• Guban Desert – a desert lying along the coast of northwestern Somalia
• Grand Bara Desert – a desert covering parts of south Djibouti
• Chalbi Desert – a desert in northern Kenya along the border with Ethiopia
• Nyiri Desert – a desert located in southern Kenya along the border with Tanzania
• Lompoul Desert – a desert lying in northwestern Senegal between Dakar and Saint-Louis
• Sahara Desert – Africa's largest desert and the world's largest hot desert which covers much of North Africa comprising:
  • Ténéré – a desert covering northeastern Niger and western Chad

    

    Sahara Desert

  • Tanezrouft – a desert covering northern Mali, northwestern Niger as well as central and southern Algeria, at the west of the Hoggar Mountains
  • El Djouf – a desert which covers northeastern Mauritania and parts of northwestern Mali
  • Djurab Desert – a desert covering northern central Chad
  • Tin-Toumma Desert – a desert covering southeastern Niger, at the south of the Ténéré
  • Libyan Desert (also called Western Desert) – a desert covering eastern Libya, western Egypt and northwestern Sudan at the west of the Nile River
    • White Desert – a desert covering a part of western Egypt and located in Farafra, Egypt
  • Eastern Desert – a desert covering eastern Egypt and northeastern Sudan between the Nile River and the Red Sea
    • Nubian Desert – a desert covering northeastern Sudan between the Nile River and the Red Sea
    • Bayuda Desert – a desert covering eastern Sudan located just at the southwest of the Nubian Desert
  • Sinai Desert – a desert located on the Sinai Peninsula in Egypt
  • Atlantic Coastal Desert – a desert lying along the western coast of the Sahara Desert and occupies a narrow strip in Western Sahara and Mauritania

Asia

• Arabian Desert – desert complex on the Arabian Peninsula comprising:
  • Al Khatim Desert – a desert near Abu Dhabi
  • Al-Dahna Desert – a desert being the main central division of the Arabian Desert and covering parts of Saudi Arabia
  • Empty Quarter (Rub' al Khali) – the world's largest sand desert and covering much of Saudi Arabia, Oman, the United Arab Emirates and Yemen
  • Nefud Desert – a desert in northern part of the Arabian Peninsula
  • Ramlat al-Sab`atayn – a desert in north-central Yemen
  • Wahiba Sands – a desert covering great parts of Oman

    

    Aerial view of Negev

  • Judaean Desert – a desert in eastern Israel and the West Bank
  • Negev – a desert located in southern Israel
• Bromo Sand Sea – a volcanic desert in Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park, East Java, Indonesia
• Dasht-e Kavir – a desert in central Iran
• Dasht-e Lut – a large salt desert in southeastern Iran
• Polond Desert – a desert in eastern Iran
• Maranjab Desert – a desert in central Iran
• Katpana Desert – a cold desert in Pakistan
• Indus Valley Desert – a desert located in Pakistan
• Kharan desert – a desert located in Pakistan
• Syrian desert – a desert located in Syria, Jordan and Iraq
• Thal Desert – a desert in Pakistan
• Thar Desert – a desert in India and Pakistan

  

  Gobi in Mongolia

  • Cholistan Desert – a desert in Pakistan
• Dasht-e-Margo – a desert in southwestern Afghanistan
• Kyzyl Kum – a desert in Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan
• Kara Kum – a large desert in Central Asia
• Lop Desert – a desert in China
• Ordos – a desert in northern China
  • Kubuqi Desert – a desert in northern China
  • Mu Us Desert – a desert in northern China
• Gobi – a desert in Mongolia and China
  • Badain Jaran Desert – a desert in China
  • Hami Desert – a desert in China
  • Tengger Desert – a desert in China
• Taklamakan – a desert located in China
• Gurbantünggüt Desert – a desert located in northwestern China
• Kumtag Desert – a desert in northwestern China
• Karapinar Desert – a desert in Southern Central Anatolia

Europe

Spain

• Bardenas Reales – a semi-arid desert in Navarre, Spain (455 km²; 176 sq mi) ^[1]
• Cabo de Gata-Níjar Natural Park – an arid desert in Almeria, Spain (460 km²; 180 sq mi) ^{[2] [3]}
• Monegros Desert – a semi-arid desert in Aragón, Spain ^[4]
• Tabernas Desert – an arid and semi-arid desert in Almería, Spain (280 km²; 110 sq mi) ^[5]

Other European nations

• Oleshky Sands – a sand semi-arid desert in Kherson Oblast, Ukraine

North America

Main article: List of North American deserts

Sonoran Desert

• Chihuahua Desert – a desert in Mexico and the United States
• Great Basin Desert
  • Black Rock Desert
  • Death Valley
• Mojave Desert – a desert in the United States
• Red Desert (Wyoming)
• Sonoran Desert – a desert in the United States and Mexico
  • Colorado Desert
  • Gran Desierto de Altar
• Thompson Plateau – a desert in Canada

Oceania

Australia

Main article: Deserts of Australia

Tanami Desert in Australia

• Central Desert – a central Australian desert
• Gibson Desert – a central Australian desert
• Great Sandy Desert – a northwestern Australian desert
• Great Victoria Desert – the biggest desert in Australia
• Little Sandy Desert – a western Australian desert
• Simpson Desert – a central Australian desert
• Strzelecki Desert – a south-central Australian desert
• Tanami Desert – a northern Australian desert

South America

Sechura Desert in Peru

• Atacama Desert – a desert in Chile and Peru
• La Guajira Desert – a desert in Colombia and Venezuela
• Monte Desert – in Argentina, a smaller desert above the Patagonian Desert
• Patagonian Desert – the largest desert in the Americas, located in Argentina
• Sechura Desert – a desert located south of the Piura Region of Peru
• Jalapão – a desert park in Tocantins, Brazil

Polar regions

Antarctic

• Antarctic Desert – the largest desert in the world ^{[6] [7]}
  • McMurdo Dry Valleys – a series of extremely dry, snow-free valleys in Victoria Land
  • Meyer Desert – a small desert close to the South Pole

Arctic

• Arctic Desert – the second largest "desert" in the world, though it consists of frozen ocean, land ice, and tundra, so (like the rest of this section) not a desert climate in any conventional sense
  • North American Arctic – a large tundra in Northern America
    • Greenland – mostly covered by land ice, like Antarctica
  • Russian Arctic – a large tundra in Russia

Pseudo-deserts

Some geographical features are referred to as "deserts", and this word may even feature in their names, despite not meeting any meteorological definitions for a desert.^{[ citation needed ]}

• Accona Desert – area of Siena, Italy.
• Barreiro da Faneca – clayey expanse in the Azores.
• Błędowska Desert – area of sands in Poland.
• The Burren – limestone karst in County Clare, Ireland.
• Carcross Desert – sand-dune system in Yukon, Canada.
• Chara Sands – region of Siberia, Russia.
• Deliblatska Peščara – sand expanse in Vojvodina, Serbia.
• Desert of Maine – 40-acre expanse of glacial sand-dunes in Maine, United States.
• Desert of Wales – a large, upland area of Wales.
• Dunas dos Ingleses – sand-dune system in Brazil.
• Dungeness – shingle expanse in South East England, United Kingdom, misleadingly nicknamed "Britain's only desert". ^[8]
• Highlands of Iceland – the interior plateau of Iceland;
• Joaquina Beach – beach in Brazil.
• Kaʻū Desert – an area of desertification in Hawaii, due to the acid rainfall caused by the nearby Kīlauea volcano.
• Larzac – limestone karst plateau in the south of the Massif Central, France.
• Lençóis Maranhenses National Park
• Lieberose Desert - a desert on a former military training ground in southern Brandenburg, Germany
• Melnik Desert Canyon – a canyon in Bulgaria.
• Oltenian Sahara – area of desertification in Oltenia, Romania.
• The Stone Desert – rock formation in Bulgaria.
• Red Desert – desert-like region in South Africa.
• Sand dunes of Lemnos – sand-dune expanse on Lemnos, Greece.
• Sands of Đurđevac – sand-dune system in Croatia.
• Sleeping Bear Dunes – lakeshore in Michigan, United States.
• Słowiński National Park – sand-dune expanse in Poland.
• Tottori Sand Dunes – sand-dune system in Tottori Prefecture, Japan.
• Chad Basin National Park – desert park in northern Nigeria.

See also

• Desert
• Desertification
• List of deserts by area
• Polar desert
• Tundra

References

1. "Los desiertos de Navarra". Diario Vasco (in Spanish). Vocento. 26 April 2018. Retrieved 13 October 2019.
2. Capel Molina, J.J. (1995) Mapa pluviométrico de España Peninsular y Baleares (en el periodo internacional 1961-1990) Investigaciones Geográficas nº 13: 29-466ISSN 0213-4691 pdf Idioma: español. Acceso: 3/7/2009.
3. "Cabo de Gata-Níjar Natural Park". earthobservatory.nasa.gov. 2022-05-21. Retrieved 2024-02-10.
4. "Los 5 desiertos más grandes de España". Fundación Aquae (in Spanish). Retrieved 2024-04-24.
5. Nadal, Paco (19 August 2017). "El desierto de Tabernas, un lugar de otro mundo". El País (in Spanish). Prisa . Retrieved 13 October 2019.
6. "Largest desert in the world" . Retrieved 2012-02-02.
7. "Hot and cold deserts of the world" . Retrieved 2022-03-03.
8. Hunt, Nick (11 May 2021). "'Why go to the Sahara when you can visit Kent?': 'desert' life in Dungeness". The Guardian. Retrieved 27 January 2022.