List of flat panel display manufacturers

Flat-panel displays are thin panels of glass or plastic used for electronically displaying text, images, or video. Liquid crystal displays (LCD), OLED (organic light emitting diode) and microLED displays are different kinds of flat panel displays. This list includes LCD, OLED and microLED display manufacturers.

LCD uses a liquid crystal that reacts to an electric current blocking light or allowing it to pass through the panel, whereas OLED/microLED displays consist of electroluminescent organic/inorganic materials that generate light when a current is passed through the material.

LCD, OLED and microLED displays are driven using LTPS, IGZO, LTPO, and A-Si TFT transistor technologies as their backplane using ITO to supply current to the transistors and in turn to the liquid crystal or electroluminescent material. Segment and passive OLED and LC displays (LCDs) do not use a backplane but use indium tin oxide (ITO), a transparent conductive material, to pass current to the electroluminescent material or liquid crystal.

LCD panel manufacturers

Liquid-crystal display (or LCD) is a thin, flat panel used for electronically displaying information such as text, images, and moving pictures. They are usually made of glass but they can also be made out of plastic. Some manufacturers make transparent LCD panels and special sequential color segment LCDs that have higher than usual refresh rates and an RGB backlight. The backlight is synchronized with the display so that the colors will show up as needed. The list of LCD manufacturers:

• AUO
• BOE (bought Hydis)
• Casio (former) ^[1]
• ChiMei former, merged with Innolux)
• Chunghwa Picture Tubes
• East Rising ^[2]
• Topfoison ^[3]
• Giantplus technology
• HannStar Display Corporation
• HEM ^[4]
• / Microtips Technology
• Hitachi (former, merged with Japan Display alongside Sony and Toshiba)
• HKC
• InnoLux Corporation
• Japan Display
• Karson Ho -SHENZHEN GUOJIA
• Kyocera
• LG Display
• LXD Incorporated
• Maclight Display
• Mitsubishi Electric ^{[5] [6] [7]}
• NEC Display Solutions (former, now Tianma ^[8] )
• New Vision Display
• Newhaven Display
• / Orient Display
• PalmTech ^[9]
• Panasonic Corporation (former)
• Panda International
• Pioneer
• Planar Systems (former)
• Powertip Technology Corporation ^[10]
• Samsung Display (former, formerly / S-LCD, a then-joint venture between Samsung Electronics and Sony which Samsung Electronics subsequently bought out Sony's share) ^{[11] [12]}
• / Sakai display products (joint venture between Foxconn and Sharp Corporation)
• Sharp Corporation
• Sony (former, merged into Japan Display)
• TCL (as CSOT)
• Tianma
• 莱创
• Toshiba (former, merged into Japan Display)
• Toshiba Matsushita Display Technology (Dissolved in 2009, bought by Toshiba) ^{[13] [14]}
• TOPWAY Display
• Truly Semiconductors
• Videocon
• Winstar display
• Yes Optoelectronics ^[15]

OLED panel manufacturers

Organic light emitting diode (or OLED displays) is a thin, flat panel made of glass or plastic used for electronically displaying information such as text, images, and moving pictures. OLED panels can also take the shape of a light panel, where red, green and blue light emitting materials are stacked to create a white light panel. OLED displays can also be made transparent and/or flexible and these transparent panels are available on the market and are widely used in smartphones with under-display optical fingerprint sensors. LCD and OLED displays are available in different shapes, the most prominent of which is a circular display, which is used in smartwatches. The list of OLED display manufacturers:

• AUO
• BOE
• China Star Optoelectronics Technology (CSOT)
• Chunghwa Picture Tubes ^[16]
• EverDisplay Optronics
• Futaba Corporation (former TDK ^{[17] [18]} )
• InnoLux Corporation ^[19]
• LG Display
• JOLED ^[20]
• Kyocera ^[21]
• LXD Incorporated
• Newhaven Display
• Pioneer Corporation ^{[22] [23] [24]}
• Planar Systems
• Royole
• Ritek (RiT Display) ^[25]
• Samsung Display
• Sony ^[26]
• Sharp Corporation ^[27]
• Tianma
• Truly Semiconductors
• Visionox ^[28]
• Wisechip

Below are some manufacturers that make OLED light panels:

• LG Display
• Lumiotec
• OLEDworks
• Osram
• Panasonic (former) ^[29]
• Philips
• Pioneer (former) ^[24]

MicroLED panel manufacturers

MicroLED displays is an emerging flat-panel display technology consisting of arrays of microscopic LEDs forming the individual pixel elements. Like OLED, microLED offers infinite contrast ratio, but unlike OLED, microLED is immune to screen burn-in, and consumes less power while having higher light output, as it uses LEDs instead of organic electroluminescent materials, The list of MicroLED display manufacturers:

• AUO
• Samsung
• Sony
• Konka
• BOE Technology ^[30]
• / Leyard-Epistar Joint venture

Sony produces and sells commercial MicroLED displays called CLEDIS (Crystal-LED Integrated Displays, also called Canvas-LED) in small quantities. ^[31] Samsung sells a luxury and commercial product called "The Wall", which consists of several microLED display modules tiled together, like in most video walls.

Below are some manufacturers that make MicroLED light panels:

• Ostendo Technologies, Inc.
• Luumii
• Plessey Semiconductors Ltd

LCD panel fabrication plants

This list lists current LCD fabrication facilities, former facilities are below this first table. LCDs are made in a glass substrate. For OLED, the substrate can also be plastic. The size of the substrates are specified in generations, with each generation using a larger substrate. For example, a 4th generation substrate is larger in size than a 3rd generation substrate. A larger substrate allows for more panels to be cut from a single substrate, or for larger panels to be made, akin to increasing wafer sizes in the semiconductor industry. Panel Inputs per month is how many substrates can a plant process per month.

Open

Company	Plant name	Plant location	Plant cost (in US$ billions)	Started production	Substrate panel size (in generations)	Process technology (TFT, IPS, LTPS, IGZO, etc.)	Panel inputs per month
Sharp	Taki Mie [32]	Japan [33]		1995
Sharp	Kameyama	Japan [33]		2004	gen 6, gen 8
Sharp	Sakai	Japan [34]		2016	gen 10		72,000
AUO	Longtan	Taiwan [35]		2001, 2003, 2004	gen 4, gen 5
AUO	Longke	Taiwan [35]		2005	gen 6
AUO	Guishan	Taiwan [35]		2001, 2003	gen 3.5, gen 5
Japan Display, JOLED, [36] former Panasonic [37] [38] [39]	Mobara	Japan, Mobara		2006 [40]		TFT
Japan Display	Kaoshiung	Taiwan [41]				IPS
Japan Display	Tottori	Japan [42]				IPS
Japan Display	Higashiura	Japan [43]				IPS
Japan Display	Ishikawa	Japan [44]	1.5 [45] [46] [47] [48] [49]	2016		IPS
BOE	Hefei [50]	China [51]	6.95 [52]	2018 [52]	gen 10.5 [51] [53] [54]	TFT	120,000 [55]
BOE	Hefei	China			gen 8.5	TFT
BOE	Hefei	China			gen 6	TFT
BOE	Beijing	China [51]			gen 5	TFT
BOE	Ordos	China [56]			gen 5.5	LTPS
BOE	Beijing	China [51]			gen 8.5	TFT
BOE	Chengdu	China [51]			gen 4.5	TFT
BOE	Fuzhou	China [51]			gen 8.5	TFT
BOE	Chongqing	China			gen 8.5	TFT
BOE	Fuqin	China			gen 8.5	TFT
TCL	Shenzhen	China [57] [58]	9	2019(planned)	gen 11 [59] [60]	TFT, IGZO [61]	90,000 [62]
TCL					gen 8.5	TFT [61]
TCL					gen 6	TFT [61]
MYIR Tech Limited		Shenzhen, China		2019		TFT [61]
LG Display		South Korea			gen 10.5 [52]
Chunghwa Picture Tubes	Longtan	Taiwan [63]		2002	gen 4.5, gen 6		gen 4.5: 180,000, gen 6: 90,000
Chunghwa Picture Tubes	Yamme	Taiwan [64]			gen 4.5, gen 6
Giantplus Technology	Bade Plant	Taiwan [65]			gen 3
Giantplus Technology	Hsinchu Plant	Taiwan [65]			gen 3.5
Giantplus Technology	Kunshan Giantplus Optronics Display Technology Co., Ltd	China [65]
Giantplus Technology	Shenzhen Giantplus Optoelectronics Display Co., Ltd.	China [65]
HannStar Display Corporation	Nanjing Hannstar Plant	Taiwan [66]
HannStar Display Corporation	Nanjing Hannspree Plant	Taiwan [66]
HKC		China [67]	1.7	2017	gen 8.6 [68]	a-Si	70,000
InnoLux Corporation		Taiwan [69]
Sakai Display Products		Japan [70]		2009	gen 10 [34]		72,000
China Star Optoelectronics Technology (CSOT, also known as Shenzhen Huaxing Photoelectric Technology) [58]		China		Under construction	gen 10.5
China Star Optoelectronics Technology [71]		China	3.5	2010		TFT	140,000
China Star Optoelectronics Technology [71]		China	3.5	2015		a-Si TFT	100,000
China Star Optoelectronics Technology [71]	g11 project, t7 [72]	China	6.5	2019	gen 10.5 (gen 11)	a-Si TFT	90,000
China Star Optoelectronics Technology [71]	t6 [72]	China	7.25	2019	gen 10.5 (gen 11)	a-Si TFT	90,000
Winstar [73]		Taiwan

Former

Company	Plant name	Plant location	Plant cost (in US$ billions)	Started production	Substrate panel size (in generations)	Process technology (TFT, IPS, LTPS, IGZO, etc.)	Panel inputs per month	Ceased Production
Samsung, former S-LCD	Asan	South Korea		2005, 2007	gen 7, gen 8 [74] [75]		362,000 [76]	Late 2016, turned into amoled production [77]
Chunghwa Picture Tubes	Taoyuan [78]	Taiwan [79]		1973 (as CRT display factory), 1995 (gen 3), 1997 (gen 4)	gen 3, gen 4	TFT	gen 3: 40,000, gen4: 72,600	2015, sold to giantplus and tce photomasks, gen 3 still operated by giantplus, gen 4 line sold to giantplus, equipment sold and line demolished, remainder operated by tce
Panasonic	Himeji [80]	Japan, Himeji		2010	gen 8	TFT		2017, now makes Li-ion batteries [81] [82] [83]

OLED fabrication plants

Only actual plants are listed, former plants should be placed on a table below this one.

Company	Plant name	Plant location	Plant cost (in US$ billions)	Started production	Substrate panel size (in generations)	Process technology (TFT, LTPS, IGZO, LTPO, etc.)	Panel inputs per month
AUO [84]	Singapore	Singapore		2013	gen 4.5
Royole [85]	quasi-G6 mass production campus	China, Shenzhen		2018	gen 6
Samsung	Giheung [86]	South Korea, Gyeonggi-do, Yongin
Samsung	Chungcheongnamdo, Cheonan [86]	South Korea
Samsung	Samsung Display Vietnam [86]	Vietnam
Samsung	Samsung Display Tianjin (SDT) [86]	China, Tianjin					[87]
Samsung	Samsung Display Dongguan (SDD) [86]	China, Guangdong
Samsung	Samsung Suzhou LCD (SSL), Module (SSM) [86]	China, Jiangsu Province, Suzhou Industry Park, Fengli Street
Samsung [88] [89]		South Korea, Asan		2018 (planned)
Samsung	A3 [90]	South Korea, Asan?					135,000
Samsung	A5 [90]	South Korea, Cheonan?		Under construction			180,000–270,000
Samsung	A4 [90]	South Korea, Asan?					45,000 (planned, by the end of 2018)
Samsung	A1 [90] [86]	South Korea, Asan					55,000
Samsung	A2 [90] [86]	South Korea, Asan					180,000
Samsung	South Chungcheong site	South Korea, South Chungcheong	12.6 [91]
Japan Display	Hakusan	Japan [92] [93] [94] [95]
Sony [96]	Higashiura	Japan, Aichi
LG Display [97]	Paju Display Cluster [98] [99] [100]	South Korea, Paju-si, Gyeonggi-do	6.9 [101]	2004			70,000
LG Display	P9 [102] [103]
LG Display	E6 [102] [103]		1.78 [102]	2013 [104]	gen 6
LG Display	E2 [102] [103]			2013 [104]	gen 4.5
LG Display	P10 [105]		8.71 [106]	2018 (planned)	gen 6
LG Display	E5 [102] [103]	South Korea, Gumi		2013 [104]	gen 6		7,500
LG Display	Guangzhou [107]	China, Guangzhou	4.2	2019	gen 8.5 [108]		60,000
OLEDWorks [109]		Germany, Aachen
Wisechip Semiconductor		Taiwan, Hsinchu [110]		2008
TCL [111]		China, Shenzhen					90,000
TCL [112]		China
BOE [113]	Ordos	China, Ordos			gen 5.5
BOE [113]	Chengdu [114]	China, Chengdu		2018	gen 6
BOE [113]	Sichuan [115]	China, Sichuan
BOE [113]	Hefei [116]	China, Hefei			gen 8
BOE [113]	Mianyang [117]	China, Mianyang [117]			gen 6
BOE [113]	Chongqing [117]	China	$1.5	Under construction	gen 8
China Star Optoelectronics Technology (CSOT, also known as Shenzhen Huaxing Photoelectric Technology) [118]	Wuhan	China	$5.08	Under construction	gen 6	LTPS AMOLED	45,000
China Star Optoelectronics Technology (CSOT) [119]	Shenzhen	China	$6.7	2021 (planned)	gen 11
Truly Semiconductors [120]	Truly Industrial Area	China
JOLED [121]		Japan, Nomi			gen 4.5	Printed OLED
JOLED [121]		Japan, Nomi		Under construction	gen 5.5	Printed OLED
EverDisplay Optronics [122]		China		2014	gen 4.5		20,000
EverDisplay Optronics [123]	Shanghai	China	$4.1	2018	gen 6		30,000
Tianma [124]		China			gen 5.5
Tianma [125]	Wuhan	China		2017	gen 6
Tianma [126]	Xiamen	China		Under construction	gen 6		30,000
Visionox [127]	Hebei	China	$4.5	2018	gen 6		30,000
Visionox [128]	Guangzhou	China	$6.3	Under construction	gen 6		30,000

MicroLED fabrication plants

Only actual plants are listed, former plants should be placed on a table below this one.

Company	Plant name	Plant location	Plant cost (in US$ billions)	Started production	Substrate panel size (in generations)	Process technology (TFT, LTPS, IGZO, LTPO, etc.)	Panel inputs per month
AUO [129]	Longtan	Longtan, Taiwan		since 2018	4.5 (latest generation in 2025)	(patented)	>100,000 (start 2025)
Luumii [130]	Suzhou	Suzhou, China		2019			40,000 (increasing to 100,000 by the end of 2019)
Leyard-Epistar [131]		Wuxi, China	0.143	2023(under construction)
Plessey Semiconductors Ltd [132]	Plessey Semiconductors Ltd	Roborough, Plymouth, United Kingdom		2018 [133]

See also

• Liquid-crystal display (LCD)
  • TFT LCD
  • LED-backlit Display
  • Mini LED Display
• Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED)
  • AMOLED
• MicroLED

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External links

• Animated tutorial of LCD technology by 3M
• History and Physical Properties of Liquid Crystals by Nobelprize.org
• Introduction to liquid crystals from the Liquid Crystal Technology Group, Oxford University
• electrical control panel manufacturer