List of political self-immolations

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The self-immolation of Thich Quang Duc, done in protest against Buddhist persecution by Christians. Thich Quang Duc self-immolation.jpg
The self-immolation of Thích Quảng Đức, done in protest against Buddhist persecution by Christians.

This is a list of notable people who committed self-immolation, the act of setting themselves on fire for political reasons. Non-political self-immolations are not included in the list.

Contents

List

1940s

DateNameAgeCountryProtestingNotes and references
1948Kuo-shunFlag of the Republic of China.svg Republic of China (Communist-controlled Zone) Persecution of Buddhists and destruction of sacred objects by the government of Mao Zedong Buddhist monk from Vietnam. [1] In the city of Harbin, he sat in the lotus position on a pile of sawdust and soybean oil and self-immolated. [2] [3]

1950s

DateNameAgeCountryProtestingNotes and references
December 8, 1959Poh KwongFlag of Thailand.svg  Thailand Loss of money intended to build a new hospital, was possibly swindled through government corruptionBuddhist monk from China. In the city of Bangkok, he sat on a five-foot pyre and attempted to self-immolate before being stopped by police. [1] [4]

1960s

DateNameAgeCountryProtestingNotes and references
June 11, 1963 Thích Quảng Đức 66Flag of South Vietnam.svg  South Vietnam Persecution of Buddhists by the government of Ngô Đình Diệm Led to several other monks and nuns committing the same act. Before Diệm was toppled, the photo, photographed by Malcolm Browne, became well-associated with his political protest.
August 4, 1963Thích Nguyen Huong20sBuddhist monk. Self-immolated in the town center of Phan Thiết. Government soldiers removed his body before other monks could recover it. [5]
August 13, 1963Thích Thanh Tucd17Buddhist novice monk. [5]
August 15, 1963Diet QuảngBuddhist nun. Self-immolated in the courtyard of Từ Đàm Pagoda in Huế. [5]
August 16, 1963 Thích Tieu 71Buddhist monk. He soaked his robes in gasoline and self-immolated in the courtyard of Từ Đàm Pagoda in Huế. Before, he announced over the loudspeaker that he was going to commit suicide in demand for Buddhist rights. After his death (the third self-immolation in one week), the government declared martial law, sparking more Buddhist protests. [5]
October 27, 1963Ho Dan Van35–45Buddhist monk. Dressed in civilian clothing, he was dropped off by a motorcyclist in front of a Catholic cathedral in Saigon, where he squatted in a lotus-fashion, poured gasoline in his lap and struck a match. [6]
December 1963unidentified femaleFlag of South Vietnam.svg South Vietnam Vietnam War Three men self-immolated in the next week, all for personal reasons. [7]
January 25, 1964 Kizappazuvur Chinnasamy 27Flag of India.svg IndiaImposition of Hindi over the Tamil language Inspired 5 other self-immolations. [5] [8]
1965Keeranoor Muthu21Hotel worker [5]
January 26, 1965Kodambakkam Sivalingam21 Madras city government employee [5]
January 27, 1965Virugambakkam Aranganathan33Worked in Madras for the Telephone Department. [5]
February 11, 1965Ayampalayam Veerappan26School headmaster [5]
February 1965Satyamangalam Muthu21Farmer [5]
March 1965Mayavaram Sarangapani20Student [5]
March 16, 1965 Alice Herz 82Flag of the United States.svg United States Vietnam War Women Strike for Peace member. Self-immolated on a street corner in Detroit, Michigan. [5]
July 23, 1965 Huh Jik 62Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea Worked for a minor political party. Self-immolated on the steps of the Seoul Capitol. [5]
October 12, 1965Hiroko Hayasaki36Flag of the United States.svg United States Vietnam War Japanese American Buddhist. Self-immolated in San Diego, California. [5]
November 2, 1965 Norman Morrison 31 Quaker from Baltimore. [5] Committed act below Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara's Pentagon office in front of his one-year-old daughter. [9]
November 9, 1965 Roger Allen LaPorte 22 Catholic Worker. Self-immolated in front of the Headquarters of the United Nations in New York City. [10]
November 9, 1965 Celene Jankowski 24Mother whose three-month-old baby girl died in October 1965. Her brother had also died in the Korean War. Self-immolated in front of her home in South Bend, Indiana. [5] Survived.
April 7, 1966Nikolai Didyk26Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet UnionGovernment refusal to let him fight in the Vietnam War Died on April 10. [11]
May 28, 1966 Thích Nữ Thanh Quảng 55Flag of South Vietnam.svg  South Vietnam Government of Nguyễn Cao Kỳ and United States support of the regime (Buddhist Uprising)Buddhist nun. [5] [12]
May 28, 1966 Ho Thi Thieu 58Buddhist laywoman. Self-immolated in pagoda in Saigon. Thousands were present, and monks covered her body with a Buddhist flag. [5] [12]
May 28, 1966Thích Nữ Vinh Ngoc19Buddhist nun. Self-immolated in Huế. [5] [13]
May 29, 1966Name missingBuddhist monk self-immolated in Da Lat. [12]
May 31, 1966Nguyen Thi Van17Buddhist laywoman. Self-immolated outside a pagoda in Huế. [5] [13]
May 31, 1966Name missingBuddhist [13]
May 31, 1966Name missingBuddhist [13]
June 4, 1966Thích Nữ Dien Dinh26Buddhist nun. Self-immolated in the courtyard of a small pagoda in Da Nang. [5] [13]
June 4, 1966Thích Nữ Bao Luan24Buddhist nun. Self-immolated in the same location as Thích Du Dien Dinh in Da Nang. [5] [13]
June 4, 1966Thích Dieu Nữ TriBuddhist nun. Self-immolated in the same location as Thích Du Dien Dinh in Da Nang. [5] [13]
June 4, 1966Name missingNovice Buddhist monk. Self-immolated in Quảng Trị [13]
June 17, 1966Woman; name missing [5]
July 12, 1966 Liangqing 70Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg ChinaDestruction of the Famen Temple Buddhist monk [14]
May 16, 1967 Nhất Chi Mai 34Flag of South Vietnam.svg  South Vietnam Vietnam War Buddhist nun [5] [15]
August 18, 1967John Copping33Flag of the United States.svg  United States Vietnam War Navy veteran. [16]
October 3, 1967Thích Nữ TriFlag of South Vietnam.svg  South Vietnam 1967 South Vietnamese presidential election Buddhist nun [5] [17]
October 8, 1967Woman; name missing
October 15, 1967Florence Beaumont55Flag of the United States.svg United States Vietnam War [18]
October 22, 1967Thích Nữ HueFlag of South Vietnam.svg  South Vietnam 1967 South Vietnamese presidential election Buddhist nun [5] [17]
November 1, 1967Thích Nữ Thuong
November 12, 1967 Yui Chunoshin  [ eo ]73Flag of Japan.svg Japan Vietnam War Esperantist [19] [20] [21]
December 4, 1967 Erik Thoen 27Flag of the United States.svg United States Zen Buddhist. Self-immolated in Sunnyvale, California. [5]
March 19, 1968 Ronald Brazee 16Student. Died 5 weeks later. [22]
September 8, 1968 Ryszard Siwiec 59Flag of Poland.svg  Poland Poland's participation in Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia Died 4 days later. [23]
November 5, 1968 Vasyl Makukh 40Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Soviet rule in Ukraine Self-immolated on Khreshchatyk, Kyiv's main street, while shouting "Colonialism out of Ukraine!" and "Long live a free Ukraine!" [24]
January 16, 1969 Jan Palach 20Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czechoslovakia Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia Student. Inspired other self-immolations in Soviet satellite states. [25]
January 20, 1969 Sándor Bauer 17Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary Communist rule in Hungary and Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia Died 3 Days later [5] [26]
January 20, 1969Josef Hlavatý25Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czechoslovakia Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia Blue-collar worker. Self-immolated in Plzeň. Died 5 days later. [5] [27]
January 22, 1969Miroslav MalinkaBlue-collar worker. Referenced Jan Palach. Self-immolated in Brno. [5] [27]
January 26, 1969Jan Bereš16Apprentice. Referenced Jan Palach. Self-immolated in Cheb. [27]
February 10, 1969 Mykola Bereslavsky 45Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Soviet rule in Ukraine [5]
February 25, 1969 Jan Zajíc 19Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czechoslovakia Communist rule in Czechoslovakia Student[ citation needed ]
April 2, 1969 Evžen Plocek 39Businessman[ citation needed ]
April 9, 1969 Eliyahu Rips 20Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Survived. Later became professor of mathematics.[ citation needed ]
May 30, 1969Bruce Mayrock20Flag of the United States.svg United States Genocide against Biafra in the Nigerian Civil War Columbia University student. Died several hours later. [28]

1970s

DateNameAgeCountryProtestingNotes and references
February 13, 1970Márton Moyses28Flag of Romania (1965-1989).svg  Romania Communist rule in Romania [5]
April 10, 1970Rafael Elizalde Mac-Clure62 or 63Flag of Chile.svg  Chile Climate crisis inactionWriter, activist and translator who set himself on fire near the Eulogio Sánchez Airport. [29] [30]
May 6, 1970Robert Rex Vice27Flag of the United States.svg United StatesVietnam War and Kent State Shootings Non-student protester at Wabash College demonstration. [31] Died later in hospital.
May 10, 1970 George Winne Jr. 23Flag of the United States.svg United States Vietnam War Student at the University of California, San Diego. Died the following day. [32]
June 4, 1970Thích Nữ Lien Tap24Flag of South Vietnam.svg  South Vietnam Buddhist nun [5] [17]
September 19, 1970 Kostas Georgakis 22Flag of Greece.svg  Greece Military rule in Greece Student at the University of Genoa [ citation needed ]
September 19, 1970Joseba Elosegi54Flag of Spain (1945-1977).svg  Spain Bombing of Guernica in 1937. Independence of the Basque Country.Survived [5]
November 13, 1970 Jeon Tae-il 22Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea Labor conditions and the government's opposition to reform [5]
May 1971Nguyen Thi CoFlag of South Vietnam.svg  South Vietnam Vietnam War Buddhist nun [5] [17]
Thích Nữ Tinh Nhuan
August 16, 1971Man; name missingVietnam War veteran [5]
Nguyen Minh Dang37Vietnam War veteran [5]
October 1971Thích Nữ Tinh CuongBuddhist nun [5] [17]
1972Thích Nữ Dien HanBuddhist nun [5] [17]
May 14, 1972 Romas Kalanta 19Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Communist rule in Lithuania Inspired largest post-war riots in occupied Lithuania and the USSR and 13 other self-immolations
May 29, 1972V. Stonys24Self-immolated in Varėna. [5]
June 6, 1972 Huguette Gaulin 28Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg CanadaFrench Canadian novelist who publicly self-immolated in Montreal while screaming "You have destroyed the beauty of the world!" [33]
September 27, 1972unidentified male37Flag of Denmark.svg DenmarkProtest against European Common Market and his unemploymentSurvived with extensive second-degree burns. [34]
September 30, 1972Józef Dolak26 or 27Flag of Poland.svg  Poland Protest against Communist rule in PolandProbably followed the example of Jan Palach [35]
October 7, 1972Willie B. Phillips27Flag of the United States.svg  United States Racism against African-AmericansSelf-immolated at Atlanta parade. Died in hospital. [36]
1974Thích Nữ Du DieuFlag of South Vietnam.svg  South Vietnam Vietnam War Buddhist nun [5] [17]
August 15, 1974Phan Van Lua33Flag of South Vietnam.svg  South Vietnam Anti-Communism Vietnam War veteran discharged with wounds self-immolated in front of the National Assembly. Died at scene. [37]
August 10, 1976Antanas Kalinauskas19Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Communist rule in Lithuania In Soviet Army barracks in Gulbene, Latvia. Died the following day.
August 22, 1976 Oskar Brüsewitz 47Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany Communist repression of religion in East GermanyLutheran pastor [38]
February 10, 1977Alain Escoffier27Flag of France.svg FranceCommunismMember of the Party of New Forces, a neo-fascist political party.[ citation needed ]
September 1, 1977Leopoldo AragonFlag of Sweden.svg  Sweden Protest against Torrijos–Carter Treaties A Panamanian national self-immolated in front of the U.S. embassy in Stockholm. [39]
November 16, 1977 Hartmut Gründler 37Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany Atomic policy[ citation needed ]
January 21, 1978 Oleksa Mykolajovyč Hirnyk 65Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Communist rule in Ukraine [35] Probably followed the example of Jan Palach.
February 8, 1978Erika Ruppert24Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany Political protestRuppert and Helmut Kleinknecht wrote a letter a day before their act in which they explained the reasoning behind their decision, and their affiliation with Ananda Marga. The next morning, she and Kleinknecht doused themselves with gasoline and self-immolated at the Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church in Berlin. [40] [41]
February 8, 1978Helmut Kleinknecht28Self-immolated along with Erika Ruppert at the Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church in Berlin. [40] [41]
May 4, 1978Andre Kilchinski41Flag of Israel.svg  Israel Protest against NazismOccurred on Holocaust Day. Rescued with slight burns. [42]
June 14, 1978Elizabeth Weniger25Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines Political protestSwiss-born Elizabeth Weniger self-immolated at Rizal Park in Manila after distributing leaflets explaining her reasons. [43] [44] [45]
June 23, 1978 Musa Mamut 46Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Discrimination against Crimean Tatars in the Soviet residence permit system, which prohibited nearly all Crimean Tatars who were deported in 1944 from returning to their place of birthMamut was born and raised Crimea until the NKVD deported all Crimean Tatars to Central Asia in May 1944. He returned to Crimea in 1975 and was later arrested and charged for not having a residence permit to live there, despite being born in the peninsula; the residence permit system was designed to prevent exiled Crimean Tatars from returning to their homeland. Then police came to arrest him on 23 June 1978 Mamut self-immolated rather than being deported again and died 5 days later. [46]
September 17, 1978Rolf Günther41Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany Probably protest against repression of religion in East Germany, maybe also internal church conflictsSet himself on fire in front of 300 people after revealing a banner that read "finally wake up!" [47]
October 3, 1978Lynette Phillips24Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland Social protestLynette Phillips had previously planned to self-immolate outside the British Houses of Parliament in London, but upon receiving word of this, British authorities deported her. She changed her plan and decided to self-immolate outside the United Nations headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland. She protested against "inhumanity, injustice and irrationality prevalent in our society". She died at the scene. [48]
December 28, 1978Chiao Shaoying40Flag of the Republic of China.svg  Taiwan NationalismTaken to hospital in poor condition. [49]

1980s

DateNameAgeCountryProtestingNotes and references
March 21, 1980 Walenty Badylak 76Flag of Poland.svg  Poland Katyn massacre Home Army veteran self-immolated chained to a well in the Main Square, Kraków. [50] [51]
March 21, 1981 Per-Axel Arosenius 60Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden Taxes[ citation needed ]
May 18, 1982Mahmut Zengin Ferhat Kurtay

Eşref Anyık

Necmi Öner

Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey Detention conditions in PrisonThe four were members of the Kurdistan Workers' Party protesting the detention conditions in the Diyarbakır prison after the coup d'état in 1980. [52]
May 26, 1982 Semra Ertan 25Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany Racism towards Turkish workers in GermanyWriter and poet. [53]
August 10, 1982 Artin Penik 61Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey ASALA attack at Esenboğa International Airport [ citation needed ]Set himself on fire in Taksim Square.
March 5, 1983Cecil Andrews37Flag of the United States.svg United StatesUnemploymentWas listed in serious condition. His self-immolation was filmed by a television crew. [54]
November 2, 1983 Sebastián Acevedo 52Flag of Chile.svg  Chile Kidnapping of his children by the Chilean police during the dictatorship of Augusto Pinochet After 2 days of searching for his children, Acevedo self-immolated in front of the Cathedral of the Most Holy Concepción. [55]
July 10, 1984Ruth Christenson23Flag of the United States.svg United StatesPornographySurvived initially. [56]
February 2, 1985 Mehmet Karahüseyinov 40Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria Treatment of Turks in BulgariaSelf-immolated after Bulgarian government tried to change his name. Survived heavily wounded, died 5 years later. [57]
March 27, 1985Unidentified man50sSouth KoreaProtest against government's decision to return Chinese sailorsSurvived with minor injuries. [58]
February 14, 1986Orland Payne McCafferty58Flag of the United States.svg  United States Ronald Reagan's policiesSet himself on fire outside the White House. Died a month later. [59] [60]
February 25, 1986Marko Djukic63CanadaTrial to deport Andrija Artuković Croatian/Canadian self-immolated on University Ave. in Toronto across from US Consulate. [61] Survived for many years afterwards.
March 6, 1987Pyo Jung-doo25South KoreaOpposition to government and parliamentary systemSurvived with critical injuries after self-immolating outside American embassy in Seoul. [62]
April 27, 1987Unidentified woman60RomaniaGovernment's refusal to let her travel to West GermanySelf-immolated outside West German embassy in Bucharest. [63]
August 31, 1987Antoine Thurel56Flag of the United States.svg  United States Religious persecution in HaitiCab driver from Haiti. Self-immolated in front of Statehouse in Boston. Died at the scene. [64]
September 20, 1987Neusha Farrahi31Flag of the United States.svg  United States Protest against the Khomeini governmentSelf-immolated at a protest of around 1,000 people against the Iranian government. Died on October 2. [65] [66]
September 10, 1988Mehrdad Imen32Flag of the United States.svg  United States Protest against the executions of political prisoners committed by the Khomeini government as well as human rights abuses in IranLos Angeles resident originally from Iran. Flew from LA to NYC. Participated in a protest and self-immolated in front of the UN shortly after protest ended. Died the next day. [67]
March 2, 1989 Liviu Cornel Babeș 47 Communist rule in Romania Self-immolated on ski slope. Died 2 hours later. [68]
March 2, 1989 Vytautas Vičiulis 37 Communist rule in Lithuania [ citation needed ]
March 24, 1989Kailash PawarTo draw attention to plight of Bhopal gas victims and protest public indifferenceOriginal story published in The Hindu, March 26, 1990. [69]
April 7, 1989 Cheng Nan-jung 41Flag of the Republic of China.svg  Taiwan For freedom of speech and Taiwan independence
May 19, 1989 Chan I-hua 32During funeral procession of Cheng Nan-jung. [70]
May 23, 1989 Karl Koch 23Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany unknownControversial whether death by suicide or murder [71]
October 24, 1989Shavkat Yarullin40Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union In protest of exile and mistreatment of Crimean Tatars by the governmentSelf-immolated in front of a government building. Died several hours later. [72]
December 14, 1989Seidamet BaljiIn protest of exile and mistreatment of Crimean Tatars by the governmentWhile being forced to leave Yalta he doused himself with gasoline and self-immolated. Survived after being extinguished, but said he would do it again if he had to live in exile for longer. [72]

1990s

DateNameAgeCountryProtestingNotes and references
March 21, 1990Zekiye AlkanFlag of Turkey.svg  Turkey Ban of Newroz celebrationsMedical student who self-immolated on Newroz. [73] [74]
April 26, 1990Stanislovas Žemaitis52Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Communist rule in Lithuania Protesting Soviet economic blockade of Lithuania. Died the following day in Moscow hospital.[ citation needed ]
May 9, 1990Rimantas Daugintis55Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Communist rule in Lithuania Lithuanian sculptor self-immolated on Hungarian–Soviet border. Died a few days later.
June 21, 1990unidentified male32Flag of Bulgaria (1971-1990).svg  People's Republic of Bulgaria Alleged election fraudInitially survived. [75]
September 19, 1990 Rajiv Goswami 19Flag of India.svg India Reservation in India Survived [76]
October 14, 1990Thanawut Klingchuea20Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand Government of Chatichai Choonhavan Ramkhamhaeng University student [77]
December 9, 1990Timothy Brown48Flag of the United States.svg  United States Gulf War Self-described Vietnam War veteran set himself on fire at an abandoned cannery. [78]
February 18, 1991Gregory Levey30Flag of the United States.svg  United States Gulf War Took place in Amherst Common, Massachusetts. [79]
April 29, 1991Park Seung-hee20Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea Political situation in South KoreaSelf-immolated after student demonstrator Kang Kyung-dae was beaten to death by police. She was buried at the May 18th National Cemetery. [80] [81]
September 21, 1991Giorgi Abesadze35Flag of Georgia.svg  Georgia Looming civil war in Georgia Physician [82]
March 21, 1992Rahşan DemirelFlag of Turkey.svg  Turkey Treatment of Kurds by TurkeyShe self-immolated on Newroz. [74]
April 6, 1993Binh Gia Pham43Flag of the United States.svg  United States Persecution of Buddhists in VietnamBinh Gia Pham had five friends tape his self-immolation outside Boston. Died at the scene. [83] [84]
April 29, 1993Graham Bamford48Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United KingdomWar in Bosnia and Herzegovina'The British army must not be a guard of honour at a mass funeral. Bosnian babies, children, and womenfolk are waiting for the politicians to do what they know they should – give them military protection.' [85]
January 27, 1994Son Ha Hoang27Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Imminent deportationOriginally from Vietnam, he sought asylum in Germany. [40]
February 21, 1994 Homa Darabi 54Flag of Iran.svg  Iran Legal obligation under the Islamic Criminal Code (Art. 139) for women to wear the headscarf in public [86] Pediatrician, political activist. Died the following day
March 21, 1994Nilgün Yıldırım and Bedriye TaşRepression of Kurdish identity and traditionsThey immolated themselves on Newroz, an important festivity for the Kurds [74]
March 9, 1995unidentified maleFlag of the United States.svg  United States "Genocide and human rights violations" in Poland; planned deportation to PolandSelf-immolated in an International Red Cross office. [87]
April 25, 1995 Reinhold Elstner  [ de ]75Flag of Germany.svg  Germany "Slander and demonization" of German soldiers after World War II Wehrmacht veteran. Died in a Munich hospital 12 hours later. [88]
September 3, 1995Sabine Kratze25Flag of Vietnam.svg  Vietnam Trial of six Buddhist monks [89]
December 15, 1995Abdul Raoob23Flag of India.svg IndiaKilling of the Sri Lankan Tamils Self-immolated himself in Trichy, Tamil Nadu over the Killings of Sri Lankan Tamils committed by the Sinhalese-dominated Sri Lanka government and to Protest against India playing the Sri Lanka Cricket team in Chennai. [90]
October 22, 1996 Kathy Change 46Flag of the United States.svg United StatesFor directly democratic community-based self-government[ citation needed ]
January 7, 1998unknown male24Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Imminent deportationA Kurdish man who set himself on fire in Wessel, Germany. He sought asylum there. [40]
January 13, 1998 Alfredo Ormando 39Flag of Italy.svg ItalyCatholic Church's condemnation of homosexuality [91]
April 27, 1998Thupten Ngodup60Flag of India.svg India Political situation in Tibet Ex-monk. In protest of police interference with unto-death hunger-strike in Delhi. Died 2 days later in hospital after visit by the Dalai Lama. [92] [93] [94]
February 16, 1999Necla Coşkun14Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United KingdomArrest of Abdullah Öcalan Survived [95] [96]
February 1999Zülkuf YilmazFlag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  SwitzerlandArrest of Abdullah Öcalan Survived [97]

2000s

DateNameAgeCountryProtestingNotes and references
January 23, 2001variousFlag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China See Tiananmen Square self-immolation incident [98]
April 2, 2001Shahraz Kayani48Flag of Australia (converted).svg AustraliaGovernment refusal to grant entry to his wife and daughtersPakistani refugee [99]
December 1, 2001 Eduardo Miño 50Flag of Chile.svg  Chile Pizarreño asbestos disaster [100]
November 15, 2002Milos Redzepovic34Flag of Germany.svg GermanyPlanned deportation of his family to SerbiaDoused himself in gasoline and self-immolated inside the town hall of Syke. Died the following day. [101]
March 6, 2003Zdeněk Adamec19Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic Iraq War Self-immolated in Prague. Died at the scene. [102] [103]
June 23, 2003 Neda Hassani 26Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Raid on and arrest of members of the People's Mujahedin of Iran Self-immolated in front of the French embassy in London. Died at the scene. There were at least 4 other self-immolations protesting the same. [104]
July 21, 2004Mordehai (Hamimo) Cohen30Flag of Israel.svg  Israel Rejection of work licenseSelf-immolated during a City Hall assembly. [105]
October 5, 2004Maggy Mufu Delvaux44Flag of Luxembourg.svg  Luxembourg Protest against institutionalized racismSelf-immolated in a public place [106] Money problems resulting from the Luxembourgish government denying her family the authorisation to open a garage despite meeting all the legal requirements and suing the State for discrimination have driven the woman to desperately plead her case publicly after writing an open letter to the Prime Minister warning him of what she was about to do. However no help was sent to her to prevent her immolation. [107]
August 17, 2005Yelena Businov54Flag of Israel.svg  Israel Protest against the Israeli disengagement from Gaza [108]
August 31, 2005Baruch Ben Menahem21 [109]
March 28, 2006Eleftheria Fourtoulaki Flag of Greece.svg  Greece Treatment of Kurds in Turkey [110]
June 11, 2006Pravin Joshi30Flag of India.svg  India Screening of Fanaa Died 9 days later. [111]
October 31, 2006 Roland Weisselberg 73Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Spread of IslamFormer Lutheran pastor self-immolated in a former monastery in Erfurt. Died the following day. [112]
November 3, 2006 Malachi Ritscher 52Flag of the United States.svg  United States War in Iraq Died at the scene. [113]
November 23, 2006Lhakpa Tsering23Flag of India.svg  India Political situation in Tibet Survived [114]
March 7, 2007Uddhav Bhandari40Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Asylum policyNepali asylum seeker [115]
April 1, 2007 Heo Se-uk 54Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea South Korea – United States Free Trade Agreement [116]
October 1, 2008Ramiro Guillén Tapia65Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico Protest against the dispossession and destruction of lands by the local government in the city of Xalapa Self-immolated after being informed that the governor had canceled discussions to end the agrarian conflict. [117]
January 29, 2009 Kumar Muthukumar 26Flag of India.svg  India Killing of the Sri Lankan Tamils Inspired several other self-immolations [118]
February 12, 2009Murugathasan Varnakulasingham26Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  SwitzerlandKilling of the Sri Lankan Tamils Inspired several other self-immolations [119]
February 27, 2009Tapeymid-20sFlag of Tibet.svg  Tibet Political situation in Tibet Monk, Kirti Monastery, Ngaba. Shot [120] by Chinese police while on fire, and then taken away by them. Current status unknown. [120]
November 13, 2009 Tang Fu-zhen 47Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China Forced demolition of her homeDied 16 days later. [121]
December 3, 2009Kasoju Srikanth Chary24Flag of India.svg  India For statehood of Telangana Died the following day. [122]

2010s

DateNameAgeCountryProtestingNotes and references
February 20, 2010Siripur Yadaiah19Flag of India.svg  India For statehood of Telangana Student. Self immolated at the main gate of Osmania University, Hyderabad. Died the next day in hospital. [123] [124]
July 31, 2010Eshan Reddy20sStudent. Self-immolated as an offering for a deity for the cause of statehood. [125]
September 10, 2010 Ye Zhongcheng 79Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China Forced demolition of their homeZhongcheng self-immolated with two family members and died on September 18. [126]
December 17, 2010 Tarek el-Tayeb Mohamed Bouazizi 26Flag of Tunisia.svg  Tunisia Corruption in governmentInspired the Tunisian revolution leading to ouster of President Ben Ali and further revolutions of the Arab Spring. Died January 4, 2011. [127]
January 16, 2011Venugopala Reddy20sFlag of India.svg  India For statehood of Telangana MCA student immolated himself near his university auditorium,died on the spot. [128]
January 16, 2011Mohsen BouterfifFlag of Algeria.svg  Algeria Unemployment and housingInspired by Bouazizi's self-immolation in Tunisia. [129]
January 16, 2011 Bhavani18Flag of India.svg  India For statehood of Telangana [130]
January 17, 2011Yacoub Ould Dahoud43Flag of Mauritania (1959-2017).svg  Mauritania Political situation in Mauritania [131]
January 23, 2011Unnamed man60sFlag of Saudi Arabia.svg  Saudi Arabia Political situation in Saudi Arabia [132]
February 21, 2011Mustafa 40Flag of India.svg  India For statehood of Telangana [133]
March 16, 2011 Rigzin Phuntsog 21Flag of Tibet.svg  Tibet Political situation in Tibet Monk of Kirti Monastery. In Ngaba, Amdo. Beaten by police before they extinguished the flames. Died in hospital. [134] [135] [136]
June 15, 2011 Thomas James Ball 58Flag of the United States.svg  United States Father's rights and family court injusticeSelf immolated on the steps of a family courthouse in New Hampshire. Died on the spot. [137]
August 15, 2011Tsewang Norbu29Flag of Tibet.svg  Tibet Political situation in Tibet Monk of Nyitso monastery in Kham Tawu. In Tawu. Died soon afterwards. [134] [136] [138]
August 28, 2011 Senkodi27Flag of India.svg  India Convictions in the Assassination of Rajiv Gandhi caseA Tamil woman immolated herself in front of a tahsil office at Kanchipuram to protest death sentences of A. G. Perarivalan, V. Sriharan (alias Murugan), and T. Suthendraraja (alias Santhan). She died the same day. [139]
September 16, 2011Apostolos Polyzonis55Flag of Greece.svg  Greece European sovereign-debt crisis Self-immolated in front of a bank in Thessaloniki. [140]
September 23, 2011Andrzej Żydek49Flag of Poland.svg  Poland Opposition to the Civic Platform governmentOccurred in front of the Chancellery of the Prime Minister of Poland. A letter to Donald Tusk was found attached to a bench in the park. [141] [142]
September 26, 2011Lobsang Kelsang18Flag of Tibet.svg  Tibet Political situation in Tibet Monk from Kirti Monastery in Ngaba. Self-immolated on the streets of Ngaba alongside Lobsang Kunchok. Survived but was imprisoned for 6 years [143] [144]
September 26, 2011Lobsang Kunchok18Monk from Kirti Monastery in Ngaba. Self-immolated on the streets of Ngaba alongside Lobsang Kelsang. Survived with leg amputated and imprisoned for 6 years. [143] [144]
October 3, 2011Kelsang Wangchuk17Monk from Kirti Monastery in Ngaba. Self-immolated on the streets of Ngaba. Status unknown. [143] [144]
October 7, 2011Khaying18Former monk turned nomad. Self-immolated on the streets of Ngaba alongside Choephel. Died the next day. [143] [144]
October 7, 2011Choephel19Former monk turned nomad. Self-immolated on the streets of Ngaba alongside Khaying. Died 4 days later. [143] [144]
October 15, 2011Norbu Dramdul19Former monk turned Nomad. Self-immolated on the streets of Ngaba. Died on January 5, 2012. [143]
October 17, 2011Tenzin Wangmo20Nun from Mame Dechen Chokorling Nunnery in Ngaba. Self-immolated at the intersection of Sancta bridge and the nunnery. Died 10 minutes after at the scene. [143] [144]
October 25, 2011Dawa Tsering38Monk from Kandze Monastery. Self-immolated at the monastery. Status unknown but presumed dead. [144] [145]
November 3, 2011Palden Choetso35Nun from Geden Choeling Nunnery in Tawu. Self-immolated on the same exact spot Tsewang Norbu stood on 3 months prior. Whilst burning, she stood completely still whilst praying before she died. [146] [144]
November 4, 2011Sherab Tsedor25Self-immolated in front of Chinese embassy in New Delhi, India. Survived [147]
November 10, 2011Bhutuk40Flag of Nepal.svg    Nepal Survived. [148]
December 1, 2011Tenzin Phuntsok46Flag of Tibet.svg  Tibet Former monk turned farmer from Chamdo. Self-immolated in Chamdo. Died 5 days later. [149]
January 6, 2012Tennyi20Former monk turned nomad from Ngaba. Self-immolated at a hotel courtyard in Ngaba alongside Tsultrim. Died at the scene [150]
January 6, 2012Tsultrim20Former monk turned nomad from Ngaba. Self-immolated at a hotel courtyard in Ngaba alongside Tennyi. Died the day after [150]
January 8, 2012Lama Sopa42Rinpoche from Darlag. Self-immolated at a hotel courtyard in Darlag. Died at the scene. [151]
January 14, 2012Lobsang Jamyang21Former monk turned nomad from Ngaba. Self-immolated in the middle of Ngaba. Died shortly after. [152]
February 8, 2012Rigzin Dorjee19Former monk turned nomad from Ngaba. Self-immolated near a school in Ngaba. Died at the scene. [153]
February 9, 2012Sonam Rabyang42Monk from Lab Monastery in Tridu. Self-immolated on the main road of Tridu. Survived but both legs amputated. [154]
February 10, 2012Tenzin Choedron18Nun from Mame Dechen Chokorling nunnery in Ngaba. Self-immolated near a temple. Died at the scene. [155]
February 13, 2012Lobsang Gyatso19Monk from Kirti Monastery in Ngaba. Self-immolated in Ngaba county. Survived but was imprisoned for 5 years. [156]
February 17, 2012Damchoe Sangpo38Monk from Bongthak Monastery. Self-immolated at the monastery. Died at the scene. [157]
February 19, 2012Nangdrol18Student from Dzamthang. Self-immolated in Dzamthang county. Died at the scene. [158]
March 3, 2012Tsering Kyi20Student and nomad from Nyima. Self-immolated at a market in Nyima. Whilst Chinese merchants threw stones at her in disgust, she held her fist up representing unity and freedom. Died at the scene. [159]
March 4, 2012Rinchen Kyi32Mother of 4 and herder from Ngaba. Self-immolated near the Kirti Monastery in Ngaba. Died at the scene. [160]
March 5, 2012Dorjee18Nomad from Chara. Self-immolated near a Chinese office in Chara. Died at the scene. [161]
March 10, 2012Gepey18Monk from Kirti Monastery in Ngaba. Self-immolated near a military camp in Ngaba. Died at the scene. [162]
March 14, 2012Jamyang Palden34Monk from Rongpo Monastery in Rebkong. Self-immolated outside the Rongpo Monastery and lit himself on fire. Died on September 29. [163] [160]
March 16, 2012Lobsang Tsultrum20Monk from Kirti Monastery in Ngaba. Self-immolated in Ngaba. Died 3 days after. Cousin of Norbu Damdrul who self-immolated on October 15, 2011. [160]
March 17, 2012Sonam Thargyal (Dargye, Dhargay)44Farmer in Rebkong, Amdo. Died on the spot. [164] [165] [160]
March 24, 2012L Bhoja Naik21Flag of India.svg  India For statehood of Telangana MBA student self-immolated in front of his college. Died on the spot. [166]
March 26, 2012 Jamphel Yeshi 27 Political situation in Tibet Layperson in Delhi. Died 2 days later in hospital. [167] [168] [160]
March 26, 2012Rajmouli40For statehood of Telangana [169] [170]
March 26, 2012B.R. Goudn/a [169]
March 27, 2012 Pallavi17Died later in hospital. [171]
March 27, 2012Kalakanchi Ilaiah30Scrap dealer. [172]
March 28, 2012Lobsang Sherab20Flag of Tibet.svg  Tibet Political situation in Tibet Monk of Kirti Monastery. [173] In Ngaba, Amdo. Died on the spot. [174] [175] [160]
March 28, 2012K Uppalaiah30Flag of India.svg  India For statehood of Telangana [176]
March 28, 2012Sripuram Srikanth23Died on March 30 at the Osmania General Hospital. [177]
March 30, 2012Tenpa Dhargyal (Darjey)22Flag of Tibet.svg  Tibet Political situation in Tibet Monk of Tsodun monastery, Barkham, Amdo. Forcibly removed to hospital by Chinese security forces. Current status unknown. [178] [179]
March 30, 2012Chimey Palden (Chime)21Monk of Tsodun monastery, Barkham, Amdo. Forcibly removed to hospital by Chinese security forces. [179] [180] Died later that day around midnight. [181]
March 30, 2012Shyamapuri Shankar24Flag of India.svg  India For statehood of Telangana [182]
March 30, 2012Bandavath Suresh25Suffered 50% burns. [183]
April 6, 2012Tulku Athup47Flag of Tibet.svg  Tibet Political situation in Tibet Rinpoche at his monastery. Self-immolated with his niece Atse at his home. Died at the scene. [184]
April 6, 2012Atse23Nun from Seda Larung Wuming Tibetan Buddhist Institute in Tawu. Self-immolated with her uncle in Tawu at his home. Died at the scene [184]
April 19, 2012Sonam20'sStudent from Barma. Self-immolated in Barma with his cousin Choepak Kyab. Died at the scene. [185]
April 19, 2012Choepak Kyab20'sStudent from Barma. Self-immolated in Barma with his cousin Sonam. Died at the scene. [185]
May 27, 2012Dorjee Tseten19Originally from Bora but was a waiter in Lhasa. Self-immolated in front of the Potala Palace in Lhasa alongside Dhargye. Died at the scene. [186]
May 27, 2012Dhargye25Originally from Ngaba but was a waiter in Lhasa. Self-immolated in front of the Potala palace in Lhasa alongside Dorjee Tseten. Died 41 days after the protest. [186]
May 30, 2012Rikyo33Mother of 2 and nomad. Self-immolated near the Jonang Monastery in Dzamthang. Died at the scene. [187]
June 15, 2012Tamding Thar50'sNomad from Chentsa. Self-immolated near a police station in Chentsa. Died at the scene. [188]
June 20, 2012Tenzin Khedup24Former monk turned nomad from Dzatoe. On a street in Dzatoe, Tenzin and Ngawang Norphel both waved the Tibetan flag and self-immolated. Died at the scene. [189] [190]
June 20, 2012Ngawang Norphel22Nomad and carpenter from Dzatoe. On a street in Dzatoe, Ngawang and Tenzin Khedup both waved the Tibetan flag and self-immolated. Died 40 days after his protest. [189] [190]
June 27, 2012Dickyi Choezom40'sBusinesswoman and mother of 2 from Yulshul. Self-immolated at the Dhondupling monastery. Last reported to be hospitalized. [191]
July 7, 2012Tsewang Dorjee22Nomad and vendor from Damshung. Self-immolated at a market in Damshung. Died later that night. [192]
July 14, 2012 Moshe Silman 57Flag of Israel.svg  Israel Social justice march in Tel Aviv Social justice activist, suffered 90% burns. [193] Died July 20 in hospital. [194]
July 16, 2012Zion Vaknin [195] 46Social injustice protestAt Beersheba's city hall, in protest of debts. [196]
July 17, 2012Lobsang Lozin18Flag of Tibet.svg  Tibet Political situation in Tibet Monk from Gedhun Tashi Choeling Monastery in Barkham. Self-immolated in front of a Chinese government building in front of the monastery. Reported to walk 100 steps before he died from his burns. [197]
July 18, 2012Valentina Gerasimovna57Flag of Russia.svg RussiaA woman attempted to self-immolate at the public reception center of the ruling United Russia party in Novosibirsk. Earlier, she addressed the party's public reception center for legal advice as an apartment buyer. [198] [199] Died in a hospital. [200]
July 20, 2012Akiva Mafi45Flag of Israel.svg  Israel Social injustice protestAkiva Mafi [201] (45) Disabled IDF veteran sets himself on fire in Yehud, on behalf of wounded veterans. [202] [203] Died August 1, 2012. [204] New agency established to prevent more cases.
July 30, 2012Đặng Thị Kim Liêng64Flag of Vietnam.svg  Vietnam Against 2011 crackdown on Vietnamese youth activists [205] Tạ Phong Tần's mother. Self-immolated in the early morning. Died en route to the hospital. [206]
August 6, 2012Lobsang Tsultrim21Flag of Tibet.svg  Tibet Political situation in Tibet Monk from Kirti Monastery. Self-immolated on a street in Ngaba that is known as "Hero Street". Died later that night. [207]
August 7, 2012Dolkar Kyi26Farmer and mother of 2. Self-immolated near the Tsoe Gaden Choeling Monastery in Kanlho. Died a few hours later. [208]
August 10, 2012Choepa24Nomad from Meruma. Self-immolated on a road in Meruma. Died on the way to the hospital. [144] [209]
August 13, 2012Tashi21Former monk turned nomad from Ngaba. Self-immolated in Ngaba with Lungtok. Died a few hours later. [144] [210]
August 13, 2012Lungtok20Monk from Kirti Monastery. Self-immolated in Ngaba on a road known as "Hero Street" with Tashi. Died a few hours later. [144] [210]
August 27, 2012Lobsang Kelsang18Monk from Kirti Monastery in Ngaba. Self-immoalted near Kirti Monastery in Ngaba with Damchoe. Died later that night. [144] [211]
August 27, 2012Dhamchoe17Former monk turned Nomad in Ngaba. Younger brother of Tenzin Choedron who self-immolated on February 10, 2012. Self-immoalted near Kirti Monastery in Ngaba with Lobsang Kelsang. Died later that night. [144] [211]
September 13, 2012Passang Lhamo62Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China Retired government officer. Self-immolated in Beijing, China in front of the Ministry of housing and Urban-rural development. Status unknown. [144] [212]
September 29, 2012Yungdrung29Flag of Tibet.svg  Tibet Farmer from Dzatoe. Self-immolated nera a Chinese government building in Dzatoe. Died the next day. [144] [213]
October 4, 2012Gudrub43Writer from Nangchu. Gone to exile in 2005 where he studied in Dharmsala where he returned to Tibet soon after. Known as "Youth of the Snow Realm" for his safety as his writings were about Tibets freedom. Self-immolated at a market in Nangchu. Died at the scene. [214]
October 6, 2012Sangay Gyatso26Nomad from Tsoe. Self-immolated near Dokar Monastery. Died at the scene. [215]
October 13, 2012Tamdrin Dorje50'sNomad and grandfather of a rinpoche. Self-immolated near the Tsoe Monastery. Died at the scene. [216]
October 20, 2012Lhamo Kyab27Farmer and nomad from Bora. Self-immolated near Bora temple. Died at the scene. Short film "Sons of Tibet" is based upon his life and his protest. [217]
October 23, 2012Dhondup60'sNomad from Labrang. Self-immolated at Labrang Monastery. Died at the scene. [218]
October 23, 2012Dorjee Rinchen58Farmer and bread vendor from Labrang. Self-immolated near a police station in Labrang. Died a few hours after. [219]
October 25, 2012Tsepo20Herder from Driru. Self-immolated near a Chinese government building with his cousin Tenzin. Status unknown. [220]
October 25, 2012Tenzin25Herder from Driru. Self-immolated near a Chinese government building with his cousin Tsepo. Status unknown. [220]
October 26, 2012Lhamo Tseten24Farmer and nomad from Sangchu. Self-immolated near a court in Sangchu. Died at the scene. [221]
October 26, 2012Thubwang Gyab23Nomad and father of 2 from Sangchu. Self-immolated near a bus stop in Sangchu. Died at the scene. [222]
November 4, 2012Dorjee Lhundrup25Thangka artist and father of 2 from Rebkong. Self-immolated near Rongwo monastery. Died at the scene. [223]
November 7, 2012Dorjee15Monk from Ngoshul Monastery. Self-immolated in Ngaba with Samdup and Dorjee Kyab. Died at the scene. [224]
November 7, 2012Samdup16Monk from Ngoshul Monastery. Self-immolated in Ngaba with Dorjee and Dorjee Kyab. Status unknown. [224]
November 7, 2012Dorjee Kyab16Monk from Ngoshul Monastery. Self-immolated in Ngaba with Dorjee and Samdup. Status unknown. [224]
November 7, 2012Tamding Tso23Nomad and mother of 1 from Rebkong. Self-immolated in Rebkong. Died at the scene [224]
November 7, 2012Tsegyal27Nomad and father of 2. Self-immolated near the Bankar village. Died 11 days after as Chinese authorities had arrested him for his protest and refused to give him medical treatment. [224]
November 8, 2012Kalsang Jinpa18Former monk turned Nomad from Rebkong. Self-immolated near the Rongwo Monastery. Died at the scene. [225]
November 10, 2012Gonpo Tsering19Nomad from Tsoe. Self-immolated near the Lushoe Village in Tsoe. Died 2 hours after protest. [226]
November 12, 2012Nyingkar Tashi24Nomad from Rebkong. Self-immolated in Rebkong. Died at the scene. [227]
November 12, 2012Nyingchak Bum18Nomad from Rebkong. Self-immolated in the middle of Rebkong. Died at the scene. [227]
November 15, 2012Khabum Gyal18Farmer and nomad from Rebkong. Self-immolated on a road known as Rongwo. Died at the scene. [228]
November 15, 2012Tenzin Dolma23Farmer from Rebkong. Self-immolated at a temple in Rebkong. Died at the scene. [228]
November 16, 2012David Alain38Flag of France.svg FranceBuddhist monk from England.
November 17, 2012Sangdhak Tsering24Flag of Tibet.svg  Tibet Farmer and nomad from Tsekhog. Self-immolated in front of a Chinese government building. Died at the scene [229]
November 17, 2012Chagmo Kyi27Mother of 2 and taxi driver. Self-immolated in front of an office building in Rebkong. Died at the scene. [229]
November 19, 2012Wangchen Norbu25Farmer from Kangtsa. Self-immolated at the Kangtsa Gaden Choephelling Monastery. Died at the scene. [230]
November 20, 2012Tsering Dhondup34Farmer, nomad, and father of 3 from Labrang. Self-immolated in front of a gold mine in Labrang. Died at the scene. [231]
November 22, 2012Lubum Tsering18Nomad from Rebkong. Self-immolated at a popular street in Rebkong. Died at the scene. [232]
November 22, 2012Tamdrin Kyab23Former monk turned nomad from Kanlho. Self-immolated near the Luchu river. Died at the scene. [233]
November 23, 2012Tamdrin Dorjee29Herder from Tsekhog. Self-immolated near a Chinese government building in Tsekhog. Died at the scene. [234]
November 25, 2012Sangay Dolma17Nun from Gonshul Nunnery in Tsekhog. Self-immolated near a Chinese government building in Tsekhog. Died at the scene.
November 26, 2012Wangyal18Student from Sertha. Self-immolated near a golden horse statue in the center of Sertha. [235]
November 26, 2012Kunchok Tsering18Nomad from Labrang. Self-immolated in front of a gold mine in Labrang. Died at the scene [235]
November 26, 2012Gonpo Tsering24Nomad and father of 3 from Luchu. Self-immolated at the Ala Deu-go monastery in Luchu. Died at the scene. [235]
November 27, 2012Kalsang Kyab24Nomad from Dzoge. Self-immolated in front of a Chinese government building. Died at the scene. [236]
November 27, 2012Sangay Tashi18Nomad from Sangkhog. Self-immolated in front of a Chinese government building in Sangkhog. Died at the scene. [237]
November 28, 2012Wande Khar21Nomad from Tsoe. Self-immolated in Tsoe county. Died at the scene. [238]
November 29, 2012Tsering Namgyal31Nomad, farmer, and father of 2 from Luchu. Self-immolated in front of a Chinese government building in Luchu. Died at the scene. [238]
November 30, 2012Kunchok Kyab29Nomad and father of 2 from Ngaba. Self-immolated at a gas station in Ngaba. Died at the scene. [239]
December 2, 2012Sangdag Kyab17Nomad and father of 1 from Bora. Self-immolated at Bora Temple. Survived with both legs amputated and imprisoned for 2 years. [144] [240]
December 3, 2012Lobsang Gedhun29Monk from Penag Monastery in Pema. Self-immolated on the streets of Pema and reported to have walked 300 steps before passing away from the burns. [241]
December 8, 2012Pema Dorjee23Nomad from Luchu. Self-immolated at Shitsang Monastery. Died at the scene. [242]
December 8, 2012Kunchok Phelgye24Monk from Sumdo Monastery in Dzoege. Self-immolated at the monastery. Died at the scene. [242]
December 9, 2012Wangchen Kyi17Student from Tsekhong. Self-immolated at her village in Tsekhong. Died at the scene. [243]
January 12, 2013Tsering Tashi22Nomad from Amchok. Self-immolated in Amchok town. Died at the scene. [244] [245]
January 18, 2013Dupchok28Nomad from Ngaba. Self-immolated near a police station. Died at the scene. [246]
January 22, 2013Kunchok Kyab26Farmer and nomad from Bora. Self-immolated near the Bora Monastery. Died at the scene. [247]
February 3, 2013Lobsang Namgyal37Monk from Kirti Monastery in Ngaba. Self-immolated in Dzoge. Died at the scene. [248]
February 13, 2013Drukpa Khar26Nomad and father of 3 from Amchok. Self-immolated in Amchok. Died at the scene. [249]
February 13, 2013Drupchen Tsering25Flag of Nepal.svg    Nepal Rinpoche who arrived a month prior in Kathmandu. Self-immolated at the Boudhanath Stupa in Kathmandu, Nepal. Died later that day. [250]
February 17, 2013Namlha Tsering49Flag of Tibet.svg  Tibet Farmer and nomad from Labrang. Sat on a busy street in Labrang where he lit himself on fire. Died at the scene of his protest. [251]
February 18, 2013Trayan Marechkov26Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria Part of the 2013 Bulgarian protests Died on the spot, at a central crossroads, in front of the central office of a private bank in Veliko Tarnovo. [252] [253]
February 19, 2012Rinchen17Flag of Tibet.svg  Tibet Political situation in Tibet Student from Dzoge. Self-immolated at Dzoge with Sonam Dhargyal. Died at the scene. [254]
February 19, 2013Sonam Dhargyal18Student from Dzoge. Self-immolated at Dzoge with Rinchen. Died at the scene. [254]
February 20, 2013 Plamen Goranov 36Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria Part of the 2013 Bulgarian protests against the Borisov cabinet Protested corruption and monopolies, [255] and demanded the resignation of Varna's mayor Kiril Yordanov and the Municipal Council. [256] Mountain climber and photographer. Set himself alight in front of the Varna municipality. Died 11 days later in hospital. [257] [258]
February 24, 2013Phagmo Dhondup24Flag of Tibet.svg  Tibet Political situation in Tibet farmer from Tsapon. Self-immolated at the Chachung Monastery in Tsapon. Died a few hours later. [259]
February 24, 2013Tsesung Kyab20sFarmer and nomad from Luchu. Self-immolated at the Shistang Monastery. Died at the scene of his protest. His cousin Pema Dorjee self-immolated 2 months prior on December 8, 2012 at the same monastery. [260] [261]
February 25, 2013SangdagunknownMonk from Diphu Monastery in Ngaba. Self-immolated on a road in Ngaba. Status unknown. [262]
February 26, 2013Ventzislav Vasilev53Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria Part of the 2013 Bulgarian protests Father of five. [263] Set himself on fire in Radnevo. Died in hospital two weeks later.
March 13, 2013Kunchok Wangmo30'sFlag of Tibet.svg  Tibet Political situation in Tibet Housewife and mother of 1 from Dzoge. Self-immolated in Dzoge. Died at the scene. [264]
March 13, 2013Dimitar Dimitrov51Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria Part of the 2013 Bulgarian protests Set himself on fire in front of the Presidential Palace in Sofia. Hospitalized with life-threatening injuries. [265] [266]
March 16, 2013Lobsang Thogmey28Flag of Tibet.svg  Tibet Political situation in Tibet Monk from Kirti Monastery. Self-immolated at the monastery. Died after being taken to hospital. [267]
March 20, 2013Todor Yovchev40Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria Part of the 2013 Bulgarian protests Died on March 22 [268]
March 24, 2013Kalkyi30Flag of Tibet.svg  Tibet Political situation in Tibet Nomad and mother of 4 from Dzamthang. Self-immolated at the Jonang Monastery. Died at the scene [269]
March 25, 2013Lhamo Kyab43Forest keeper from Sangchu. Gathered a pile of logs, poured kerosene on the pile and himself. Proceeded to light the pile alight and then placed himself on top. Died at the scene [270]
March 26, 2013Kunchok Tenzin28Monk from Mokri Monastery in Luchu. Self-immolated at the monastery. Died at scene. [271]
April 16, 2013Jugtso20Mother of 1 from Dzamthang. Self-immolated near the Jonang Monastery in Dzamthang. Died at the scene. [272]
April 24, 2013Lobsang Dawa20Monk from Taktsang Lhamo Kirti Monastery in Dzorge county. Self-immolated alongside Kunchok Woeser at the monastery. Died at the scene. [273]
April 24, 2013Kunchok Woeser23Monk from Taktsang Lhamo Kirti Monastery in Dzorge county. Self-immolated alongside Lobsang Dawa at the monastery. Died at the scene. [273]
May 27, 2013Tenzin Sherab30Nomad from Yushu. Self-immolated near the Gyaring area of Yushu. Died at the scene. [274]
May 24, 2013Bowatte Indarathana30Flag of Sri Lanka.svg  Sri Lanka Against the slaughtering of cattle and alleged conversion of Buddhists to minority religions in Sri Lanka [275]
June 11, 2013Wangchen Dolma31Flag of Tibet.svg  Tibet Political situation in Tibet Nun from Yushu. Self-immolated outside Nyatso monastery in Yushu. Died on June 14, 2013. [276]
June 12, 2013Andrzej Filipiak56Flag of Poland.svg  Poland Unemployed receiving no help from the stateOccurred across the street from the Chancellery of the Prime Minister of Poland [277] [278] [279]
July 20, 2013Kunchok Sonam18Flag of Tibet.svg  Tibet Political situation in Tibet Monk from Thangkor Sogtsang Monatery in Dzoge. Self-immolated at his monastery. Died at the scene. [280]
August 6, 2013Karma Ngedon Gyatso38Flag of Nepal.svg    Nepal Monk from Yangpachen Monastery in Damshung, Tibet until Chinese authorities expelled him due to him being disabled. Arrived in Nepal in 2011. Self-immolated in Kathmandu at the Boudhanath Stupa. Died an hour after. [281]
September 28, 2013Shichung41Flag of Tibet.svg  Tibet Political situation in Tibet Farmer, tailor, and father of 2 from Ngaba. Self-immolated in Ngaba. Died at the scene [282]
November 11, 2013Tsering Gyal20Monk from Akyong Monastery in Pema. Self-immolated in Pema county where he ran 10-12 yards towards a government building. Died later that day. [283]
December 3, 2013Kunchok Tseten30Nomad and father of 2 from Meruma in Ngaba. Self-immolated in Ngaba, died at the scene. [284]
December 19, 2013Tsultrim Gyatso44Monk from Amchok Monastery. Set himself on fire in Amchok, died at the scene [285]
February 5, 2014Phagmo Samdrup27Father of 2 and tantric practitioner from Tsekhog. Self-immolated near a school. Died a day after. [286]
February 13, 2014Lobsang Dorjee25Car wash owner from Ngaba. Self-immolated in Ngaba. Died 2 days later. [287]
March 16, 2014Jigme Tenzin29Monk from Sonag Monastery in Rebkong. Self-immolated outside Sonag Monastery, died at the scene. [288]
March 16, 2014Lobsang Palden23Monk from Kirti Monastery in Ngaba. Self-immolated in Ngaba. Died 5 days after. [288]
March 29, 2014Dolma29Nun from Kardze. Set herself on fire near Ba Choede Monastery in Kardze. Status unknown. [289]
April 15, 2014Thinley Namgyal32Nomad and farmer. Set himself on fire in Kardze. Died at the scene. [290]
May 23, 2014Le Thi Tuyet Mai67Flag of Vietnam.svg  Vietnam Chinese deployment of a giant oil rig in Vietnam.Deputy head of executive committee of the Buddhist Youth movement in Ho Chi Minh City. Self-immolated at 5:30 am, died at the scene. Left banners saying "The Unified Buddhist Church of Vietnam will survive side by side with the Vietnamese people! All together against Chinese invasion! I offer my body as a torch to light the path of all patriots! Support the Declaration of UBCV Patriarch Thich Quang Do to oppose China's invasion of Vietnamese waters and lands." [291]
June 20, 2014Thu Hoang71Flag of the United States.svg  United States In apparent response to the Hai Yang Shi You 981 standoff Apparent protest by a Vietnamese man of a Chinese state-owned oil rig being placed into waters contested by Vietnam in the South China Sea [292]
June 23, 2014 Charles R. Moore 79Social injustice [293] Set himself alight in a strip mall parking lot, died upon arrival at hospital.
September 16, 2014Kunchok42Flag of Tibet.svg  Tibet Political situation in Tibet Set self on fire in front of a police station. Believed to have died shortly after protest. [294]
September 17, 2014Lhamo Tashi22Student from Amchok. Previously involved in the 2008 Tibetan unrest. set himself on fire in Tsoe City. Died at the scene [295]
December 16, 2014Sangye Khar33Nomad and father of 2. Set himself on fire near a police station and died at the scene after walking a few steps while on fire. [296]
December 22, 2014Tsepey19Nomad from Meruma. Set herself on fire near a market in Ngaba. Died at the scene. [297]
December 23, 2014Kalsang Yeshi37Monk from Nyitso Monastery in Tawu. Set himself on fire near his monastery and a police station. Died at the scene. Left a picture of His Holiness the Dalai Lama with the caption "The Six Million Tibetans are waiting for you." [298]
March 5, 2015Norchuk47Nomad and mother of 3. Set herself on fire at her village. Died at the scene [299]
March 14, 2015Younes Asakere34Flag of Iran.svg  Iran Discrimination of Ahwazi Arabs Self-immolated after local authorities confiscated his vendor stall in Khorramshahr. Died on March 22. [300] Inspired a mass protest which resulted in arrests of some 1,000 people and further self-immolations. [301]
April 8, 2015Yeshi Khandro47Flag of Tibet.svg  Tibet Political situation in Tibet Nun in Kardze. Set herself on fire near a police station calling for the freedom in Tibet and the long life and return of His Holiness the Dalai Lama in Tibet. Died shortly afterwards. [302]
April 15, 2015Neykyab45Father of 7 from Ngaba. Set himself on fire at his home and died at the scene. His brother in law Dhargye set himself on fire on May 27, 2012. [303]
May 20, 2015Tenzin Gyatso35Father of 4 from Tawu. Self-immolated in front of a government building, died shortly after. [304]
May 27, 2015Sangye Tso36Business owner and mother of 2. Set herself on fire in front of a government office in Tsoe. died at the scene. left a note saying "Long Live His Holiness the Dalai Lama, where is the panchen lama, and freedom for Tibetans! [305]
July 9, 2015Sonam Topgyal26monk from Nangchen county. Came to Kyegydo and set himself on fire in Gesar square. Died the following day. Left behind a note calling for the freedom of Tibet [306]
August 12, 2015Choi Yeon-yeol80Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea Japanese colonization of Korea and military conduct during World War II [307] Set himself on fire in a flower bed near the Japanese embassy in Seoul during an anti-Japan protest by "comfort women" (survivors of World War II Japanese military brothels). Injuries sustained were not life-threatening. Condition Pending. [308]
August 27, 2015Tashi Kyi55Flag of Tibet.svg  Tibet Political situation in Tibet Mother of 5. Self-immolated near her house in Sangchu and died at the scene. Her nephew Sangay Tashi self-immolated on November 27, 2012. [309]
September 17, 2015Shurmo26Self-immolated at a bus stop. Protest was hidden for 5 years by the Chinese government. [310]
October 18, 2015Khodayar Amini30Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia Australian refugee policy Self-immolated in Melbourne during a video call to his advocates. [311]
October 24, 2015Erlan Bektibaev20Flag of Kazakhstan.svg  Kazakhstan Social injusticeDoused himself with gasoline and set himself on fire on October 24 in front of the Taraz headquarters of the ruling party Nur Otan (now since 2022 Amanat) in Taraz. Bektibayev was rushed to hospital, but later died of his burns. [312]
November 13, 2015S. ErdeneFlag of Mongolia.svg  Mongolia Protest of coal mine being sold to China as well as employees being laid off by the governmentCoal mine union leader. Called for a press conference where he doused himself with an accelerant and proceeded to set himself on fire. Suffered burns on 40% of his body. [313]
February 29, 2016Dorjee Tsering16Flag of India.svg  India Political situation in Tibet Died 3 days later in a New Delhi hospital. American presidential candidate Hillary Clinton held up his photograph while speaking to a Tibetan advocacy group. [314]
February 29, 2016Kalsang Wangdu18Flag of Tibet.svg  Tibet Political situation in Tibet monk in Kardze. Self-immolated calling for Tibet's independence. Died on the way to the hospital. [315]
March 19, 2016Charles Ingram51Flag of the United States.svg  United States Corruption at the United States Department of Veterans Affairs Military veteran walked nine miles to a military veteran hospital before self-immolated in the hospital's parking lot. [316]
March 23, 2016Sonam Tso50sFlag of Tibet.svg  Tibet Political situation in Tibet Mother of 5. Self-immolated at Sera Monastery. Died at the scene. [317]
April 27, 2016Omid Masoumali23Flag of Nauru.svg  Nauru Australian refugee policyIranian refugee self-immolated at an Australian refugee detention camp during a visit to the camp by representatives of a UNHCR fundraising arm (Australia for UNHCR) who told the refugees to expect to remain on Nauru for "another ten years". [318] After more than 24 hours without adequate medical attention he was airlifted by private contractor to Brisbane, Australia where he died on 29 April 2016 from his burns. [319]
May 2, 2016Hodan Yasi21In an Australian refugee detention camp. Woman from Somalia (variously referred to as Hadon/Hodan and Yasin/Yasi) was airlifted from Nauru to Brisbane [320] but her condition as at late May 2016 is shrouded in secrecy. It seems she may still be alive, since her death would have to be reported under Queensland Law and an inquest into her death held as she would be deemed to be a "Death in Custody" had she died.[ citation needed ]
December 8, 2016Tashi Rabten33Flag of Tibet.svg  Tibet Political situation in Tibet Nomad and father of 3. Self-immolated in Machu, died at the scene after taking a few steps while on fire. His younger cousin Tsering Kyi also self-immolated on March 3, 2012. [321]
February 11, 2017Unknown manunknownFlag of Sudan.svg  Sudan Shouted "I am Sudanese and Bashir is a dictator!" before setting himself on fire. Reported to survive [322]
March 18, 2017Pema Gyaltsen24Flag of Tibet.svg  Tibet Political situation in Tibet Farmer from Nyarong. Shouted that Tibet had no freedom and for His Holiness the Dalai Lama return to Tibet while on fire. Status unknown [323]
April 15, 2017Wangchuk Tseten30Layman and father of 3. Self-immolated in Kardze. Status unknown but likely deceased [323]
May 2, 2017Chakdor Kyab16Farmer and student from Bora. Self-immolated on Bora monastery shouting "Tibet wants freedom! Let His Holiness the Dalai Lama come back to Tibet! Victory to the Gods!" Status unknown [324]
May 18, 2017Jamyang Losal24Monk from Chentsa. Self-immolated near a concert. Died soon afterwards. [325]
May 19, 2017Unknown54Flag of Germany.svg GermanyIslamization of GermanyDied in hospital. Police said the man had scrawled slogans on his car along the lines of "Never again war on German soil" and "Amri is only the tip of the iceberg" — a reference to Anis Amri, the Tunisian who attacked a Christmas market in Berlin and whom authorities had previously been unable to deport. [326]
July 15, 2017Tenzin Choeying20Flag of India.svg  India Political situation in Tibet Suffered 50% burns. Died nine days later from his injuries. [327]
July 29, 2017Pasang Dhondup49Died in Dharamshala [328]
September 21, 2017 Zdenek Hanzlik 60Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand Family Court InjusticesZdenek "Sid" Hanzlik self-immolated outside the New Zealand Parliament Buildings protesting injustices in the Family Court, where he was engaged in an ongoing legal battle relating to access to his children. He was taken to Wellington Hospital, where he later succumbed to his injuries. [329]
October 19, 2017 Piotr Szczęsny 54Flag of Poland.svg  Poland Rule of Law and Justice political partyLeaflets [330] [331] were strewn around him on the ground outside of the Palace of Culture and Science, and a speaker was broadcasting a song by a 1990s Polish rock band titled "I love freedom". [332] [333] [334]
November 26, 2017Tenga63Flag of Tibet.svg  Tibet Political situation in Tibet Respected monk from Kardze. Shouted "We want freedom in Tibet!" before self-immolating. Died shortly after. His picture was shown by Hollywood actor Richard Gere during a conference [335]
December 23, 2017Konpe30Former monk turned nomad. Self-immolated in Ngaba and died the following day. [336]
January 15, 2018Dmitry Rudov39Flag of Russia.svg RussiaCorruption of governmentAfter being sacked from Gazprom's subsidiary and unsuccessfully appealing to President Putin, he set himself on fire in front of Ishimbay's City Hall in Bashkortostan. Died in hospital the next day. [337]
March 7, 2018Tsekho Tugchak44Flag of Tibet.svg  Tibet Political situation in Tibet Nomad in Ngaba. 2 brothers were tortured and killed by the Chinese police for participating in the 2008 Tibetan unrest. Tsekho set himself on fire after shouting slogans and died at the scene. [338]
April 14, 2018 David Buckel 60Flag of the United States.svg United StatesClimate change and pollution [339]

In a note sent to The New York Times and other news outlets, along with a copy attached to a shopping cart near his body he stated fossil fuel use and the environmental destruction it causes as the reason he decided to end his life by self-immolation with fossil fuels. Buckel was a prominent lawyer for gay rights, and was involved in environmental causes. [340] [341] [342]

May 20, 2018Fathi Harb20Flag of Palestine.svg  Palestine Economic situation in Gaza Died on May 23. [343] [344]
June 20, 2018Chloe Sagal31Flag of the United States.svg United States Homelessness and mental health issuesSeveral days after threatening self-harm with a machete, Sagal walked into a downtown Oregon Park, read a statement regarding homelessness and mental health before covering herself with fluid and setting herself alight. [345]
June 26, 2018John Watts58Corruption at the United States Department of Veterans Affairs Military veteran self-immolated on the steps of the Georgia state Capitol to protest corruption at the United States Department of Veterans Affairs. [346]
August 3, 2018Vatan Karabash47–48Crimea (disputed)Russian annexation of Crimea and repressions of the Crimean TatarsKarabash set himself on fire in public, declaring Russia policies to be lawless; he had previously expressed anger at plans for demolition of Crimean Tatar houses in Russian-annexed Crimea, which had been deemed "illegal" since they were built before deported Crimean Tatars were permitted to return. Bystanders put out the flames and the injuries were reported to be non-fatal. [347]
August 15, 2018Unknown 50sFlag of the United Kingdom.svg United KingdomHomelessnessA woman in her fifties (later identified under the pseudonym "Melanie Smith"), under threat of eviction and suffering from mental health issues set herself on fire at the housing office of Barnet London Borough Council. She died in intensive care several months later, with council employees reportedly having been ordered not to discuss the incident with journalists. [348] [349]
September 19, 2018Nicholas McCrary29Flag of the United States.svg United States Involuntary celibacy and mental healthMcCrary was a prolific YouTuber who had autism and whose videos were popular with "blackcels" (black incels). He also used the pseudonym Baraka Mckray, and accused black women of being "prejudiced" against autistic men such as himself. [350] [351]
September 27, 2018Umit Acar26Flag of Germany.svg GermanyAgainst the imprisonment of Abdullah Öcalan Self-immolated in Ingolstadt, as Recep Tayyip Erdoğan was to visit Germany. [352]
November 4, 2018Dopo23Flag of Tibet.svg  Tibet Political situation in Tibet Nomad in Ngaba. Shouted "May His Holiness the Dalai Lama live long! May we soon behold his golden countenance!" and set self ablaze after. Died at the scene [353]
November 28, 2018Mahsun Özen21Flag of Turkey.svg TurkeyTreatment of Kurds in TurkeySelf-immolated on the anniversary of the Roboski airstrike in which 34 Kurds died [354]
December 8, 2018Drugko22Flag of Tibet.svg  Tibet Political situation in Tibet Former monk turned nomad. Self-immolated in Ngaba. Status unknown. [355]
December 9, 2018Gedhun Gyatso16Monk in Ngaba. Self-immolated in Ngaba, died shortly afterwards [356]
January 18, 2019Unknown54Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic In memory of Jan Palach who burned himself to death in 1969, protesting the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia Suffered 30% burns after setting himself on fire at the central Wenceslas Square of Prague on the 50th anniversary of Jan Palach's death from his self-immolation protest against the Soviet-led invasion of Czechoslovakia. According to Czech authorities, "he said it was only a remembrance to Jan Palach". [357]
February 20, 2019Uğur Şakar43Flag of Germany.svg GermanyAgainst the imprisonment of Abdullah Öcalan Self-immolated in front of the Court in Krefeld, Germany; [358] died in hospital a month later [359]
May 29, 2019Arnav Gupta33Flag of the United States.svg United StatesUnknownAn Indian-origin resident of Bethesda, Maryland died in hospital that day after setting himself on fire near the White House in Washington, D.C. while wearing a USA T-shirt. The Washington Post described his actions as "an unmistakable protest, the loudest, most spectacular cry that people in pain can come up with". [360]
July 19, 2019Kim (surname)78Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea A man used 20 liters of fuel to set himself on fire in his car in the early morning outside the Japanese embassy in Seoul. He died several hours later in the hospital. [361]
September 9, 2019 Sahar Khodayari 29Flag of Iran.svg  Iran The right for women in Iran to attend a football match alongside men The Iranian female football fan died that day, one week after setting herself on fire outside an Iranian court, reportedly after learning she may have to serve a six-month sentence for trying to enter a football stadium (alongside men). [362]
September 10, 2019 Albert Razin 79Flag of Russia.svg RussiaThe declining status and use of the Udmurt language in Russia.The scholar and activist set himself on fire outside the State Council building in Izhevsk, Udmurt Republic, as the regional government was considering passing a bill to reduce the status of the indigenous Udmurt language in the republic. Razin died the same day. [363] [364]
October 23, 2019Ali Wazir 31Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  SwitzerlandIn protest of the Turkish invasion of Syria A Syrian Kurdish man set himself on fire in front of the seat of the UNHCR in Geneva. [365]
November 10, 2019Anas K. 22Flag of France.svg FranceStudent living costs, fascism, neoliberalismA 22-year-old man enrolled at Lyon 2 University set himself on fire in front of a university restaurant in response to being unable to sustain himself on €450 a month. In a post on Facebook, he blamed Emmanuel Macron, François Hollande, Nicolas Sarkozy and the EU for having "killed" him, and also attacked Marine Le Pen and media figures for creating fear, also urging readers to "Fight against the rise of fascism which divides us, and against liberalism which creates inequalities". He was admitted to hospital with 90% burns over his body. [366] [367]
November 26, 2019Yonten24Flag of Tibet.svg  Tibet Political situation in Tibet Tibetan nomad. Formerly monk at Kirti Monastery. Self-immolated in Ngaba. Died at the scene [368]

2020s

DateNameAgeCountryProtestingNotes and references
February 7, 2020Adem Yarıcı42Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey Unemployment in Turkey42-year-old unemployed man, father of two, set himself on fire in front of Hatay governor's office. Witnesses said that he shouted "My kids are hungry!" before setting himself ablaze. He died on the same day. The governor claimed that Yarıcı divorced from his wife a while ago, had mental illness and attempt to self-immolate before. [369] [370] [371]
June 16, 2020Unknown48Flag of Poland.svg  Poland Unknown; reportedly said there is "no justice" to police at the sceneA 48-year-old man set himself on fire shortly after talking to journalists outside of the Sejm building in Warsaw, Poland. [372]
July 18, 2020Linda J. Zhang18Flag of the United States.svg  United States Protesting climate change inaction [373] High school student from New York self-immolated and died from injuries. A climate activist who left an op-ed to the New York Times before she died. [373]
July 27, 2020Arie den Dekker54Flag of the Netherlands.svg NetherlandsMurder witness, removed from family, turned homelessDen Dekker had witnessed a murder in 2018. Following this, his house was torched multiple times and he was put into a witness protection program. Unable to be with his family and having his pleas ignored by the municipality and the government, Den Dekker protested in front of Oss' city hall multiple times, throwing dead fish inside, dousing himself in cow feces and committing other acts of despair on multiple occasions. On July 27 he committed suicide by self-immolation in front of the city hall. [374]
August 3, 2020Yavuz Polat46Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey Economical issuesA 47-year-old street vendor from Erzincan set himself on fire after the police wanted him to remove his corn stall. He died on August 27. [375] [376]
August 4, 2020Anastasia Niklas24Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine Unknown24-year-old Anastasia Niklas lit herself on fire in Zaporizhia, Ukraine, outside a Catholic church in the center of the city. [377] According to a security guard who was on duty, the woman arrived around 4:00 am, doused herself with gasoline, and lit herself on fire. Her motives remain unknown, she died on the spot. [378]
August 14, 2020Fikret GüvenFlag of Turkey.svg  Turkey Economical issuesA tea maker set himself on fire in front of the Bursa governorship after the police closed the roads to his shop.

[379] [380]

September 18, 2020Syarhei Radchenya36 Flag of Belarus.svg Belarus Fraudulent election and follow-on police abuse and brutality against protests in Belarus.36-year-old Syarhei Radchenya set himself on fire in Smalavichy, Belarus, near the local police department. According to the press service of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, Syarhei poured gasoline over himself from a canister and set it on fire after which an employee ran out of the district department building and put out the fire. Syarhei was hospitalized in critical condition with burns on 84% of his body surface, including the respiratory tract. He died on September 25, 2020, as a result of his injuries. [381]
October 2, 2020 Irina Slavina 47 Flag of Russia.svg Russia Journalist; her apartment was searched the day before by the police alleging her ties to the Open Russia groupRussian journalist Irina Slavina set herself on fire in front of the Interior Ministry office in Nizhniy Novgorod. She died there of the resulting burns. [382] [383]
November 2, 2020Leroy Archie PonponFlag of Liberia.svg  Liberia Chief Justice refusing months of salary for workersLed several protests prior to self-immolation date. Survived. [384]
January 11, 2021Liu Jin48Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China Employers refusing to make payment as well as fair treatment for delivery workersDelivery worker in Taizhou. Asked for payment from employers but was denied. Set fire shortly afterwards. Died soon after. [385]
February 12, 2021Halil S.49Flag of Germany.svg GermanyAgainst the detention conditions of Abdullah Öcalan He set himself on fire in front of the Landtag in Dresden [386] [387]
April 12, 2021 Itzik Saidyan  [ he ]26Flag of Israel.svg IsraelGovernment treatment of disabled veteransHe set himself on fire in front of the Defense Ministry's rehabilitation department offices in Petah Tikva that handles the rehabilitation of injured soldiers, [388] two days before the annual Memorial Day. Saidyan fought in the 2014 war in Gaza, Operation Protective Edge, and suffers from post-traumatic stress disorder. [389]
May 18, 2021Behzad Mahmoudi25Flag of Iraq.svg  Iraq Poor treatment and living conditions of refugeesAsylum seeker from Iran. Self-immolated in front of journalists. Died on May 23, 2021. [390]
September 14, 2021Ella Nik Bayan40Flag of Germany.svg Germany Transphobia and treatment of immigrants40 year old trans woman who burned herself publicly in Alexanderplatz square, Berlin. Ella had immigrated from Iran years earlier. [391]
January 1, 2022UnknownFlag of Australia (converted).svg AustraliaVaccine ID and mandatesHe set himself on fire on Church St. in Richmond, Victoria, sustaining life-threatening injuries. The man was stopped by paramedics and police. [392] [393]
January 31, 2022Unknown33Flag of Italy.svg ItalyUnknownMan of unknown identity set himself on fire in front of a Carabinieri barrack Rende, Calabria, sustaining life-threatening injuries and burns to 70% of his body. Local police and man's family confirm man was twice vaccinated and self-immolation was not due to the vaccine mandate. He was a teacher.

[394] [395] [396]

February 25, 2022 Tsewang Norbu 25Flag of Tibet.svg  Tibet Political situation in Tibet Popular Tibetan singer from Nangchu. Self-immolated in front of the Potala Palace in Lhasa. Died in the hospital a few days later.
March 27, 2022Taphun81Nomad from Meruma nomadic village in Ngaba. Self-immolated in front of a police station near Kirti Monastery. Died a few hours after. [397] [398]
March 30, 2022Tsering SamdupSelf-immolated near a monastery in Kyegudo. Status unknown. [399]
April 22, 2022 Wynn Bruce 54Flag of the United States.svg  United States Protesting climate change inaction [400] Man from Boulder, Colorado self-immolated in front of the Supreme Court Building in Washington, D.C. Died from injuries. [401] Described himself as a Buddhist and climate activist. [400]
May 18, 2022 Krishanpal 52Flag of India.svg  India Police inactionHe set himself ablaze outside an SSP office alleging police inaction over a complaint he filed against some people for destroying his crops. [402] [403]
June, 2022Unknown monkFlag of Tibet.svg  Tibet Political situation in Tibet Monk from Kanhlo prefecture in Gansu. Self-immolated in front of a portrait of His Holiness the Dalai Lama. Died at the scene. [404]
September 21, 2022Unknown70sFlag of Japan.svg  Japan Funeral of Shinzo Abe A man in his 70s set himself on fire near the Prime Minister's Official Residence in protest of the decision to hold an official state funeral for former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe. [405]
January 24, 2023Prem Prasad Acharya37Flag of Nepal.svg    Nepal Corruption in Nepal as well as his unsuccessful business careerDied 3 days after. [406]
January 31, 2023Unknown58Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil Supreme Federal Court The 58-year-old native of Botucatu, São Paulo set fire to his own body in the central median of the Esplanade of the Ministries and shouted against Alexandre de Moraes, saying "morte ao Xandão " (lit.'death to Xandão'). Alongside the man, papers with photos of Johann Georg Elser, Nelson Mandela, and Claus von Stauffenberg were found; all images were accompanied by the phrase "perdeu, mané  [ pt ]" (lit.'you lost, dude'), previously used by Luís Roberto Barroso. [407] He remained hospitalized for two days and died on 2 February. [408]
March 1, 2023Chet Bohrer42Flag of the United States.svg  United States Bullying and mental health42 year old resident of Salt Lake City, Utah set himself on fire at Bancroft Way and Telegraph Ave on the UC Berkeley campus. He had no known affiliation with the university. Bohrer died in the hospital from his injuries days later. He claimed to have been bullied and spied on by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints. [409]
March 27, 2023Ahmed Jaouad61Flag of Morocco.svg  Morocco Precarity, insufficient pension fund A Moroccan playwright died six days after setting himself on fire following a failed hunger strike in hopes of raising his pension fund from his thirty years of service at the Moroccan Ministry of Culture which was insufficient to provide for his family. [410] [411] Jaouad's wife and children were awarded financial compensation by the ministry after his death. [412] [411]
April 13, 2023 Nizar Issaoui 35Flag of Tunisia.svg  Tunisia Human rights in Tunisia, Anti-police sentiment A local Tunisian footballer died after setting himself on fire in what he said was a protest against Tunisia's "police state". [413] During his funeral, demonstrators started throwing stones at police, who retaliated with tear gas. [414]
May 1, 2023Yang Hoe-dongFlag of South Korea.svg  South Korea Union violations as well as charges he received as a Union activistPopular labour rights activist. Self immolated in front of a courthouse, deceased. [415]
May 21, 2023Karl-Udson Azor30Flag of Haiti.svg  Haiti UnknownSelf-immolated in front of the Vertieres Monument. Died at the scene with Haitian flag next to him. [416]
August 1, 2023Bar Kalaf33Flag of Israel.svg  Israel The Defense Ministry denying him disability statusKalaf served in the Israeli Defense Force from 2008 to 2011 and saw combat in Operation Protective Edge as a reservist, where he claimed he developed post-traumatic stress disorder. The Defense Ministry rejected his application for disability status, stating he had a mental disorder unrelated to his military duties. Kalaf self-immolated in his home and afterwards was rushed to Sheba Medical Center in Ramat Gan where he died. [417] [418]
August 17, 2023Robert Gituhu28Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya Unemployment and Poverty in Kenya and high cost in foodGraduated with Engineer degree. Climbed statue in Mobasa and self-immolated. Died several hours after 80% burns on body. [419]
November 8, 2023Unknown maleFlag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg  DRC Protest of the genocide in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).Congolese man set himself on fire to protest the ongoing genocide in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). The video, which was posted on Twitter on November 8, 2023, shows the man, who has not been identified, standing in front of a crowd in Kinshasa, the capital of the DRC, holding a sign that reads "Stop the genocide in Congo". [420]
April 19, 2024Maxwell Azzarello37Flag of the United States.svg United StatesProtest against the US GovernmentA 37-year-old man from St. Augustine, Florida self-immolated outside of the New York courthouse where jurors were being chosen for the New York State criminal trial of former U.S. President Donald Trump [421] [422] [423] [424] after posting an anti-government manifesto on Substack. [425]
December 1, 2023Unknown femaleFlag of the United States.svg United StatesProtest against United States military support of the Gaza genocide Protester self-immolated outside the Israeli Consulate in Atlanta, Georgia; following what officials described as "an act of extreme political protest", a Palestinian national flag was recovered at the scene. [426] [427] [428]
February 25, 2024 Aaron Bushnell 25The active-duty US Airman self-immolated outside the Israeli Embassy in Washington, D.C. He was taken to a hospital where he succumbed to his injuries. [429] [430]
September 11, 2024Matt Nelson45A protestor self-immolated outside the Boston, Massachusetts Israeli Consulate. He was taken to Massachusetts General Hospital afterwards. Died in hospital 4 days later. [431] [432] [433]
October 5, 2024Samuel Mena Jr29Photojournalist for KTVK from Phoenix, Arizona. Attempted self-immolating in Washington DC in front of the White House. Set arm on fire but flames quickly doused by protesters. Taken to hospital with burns on arms. [434] [435]
May 1, 2024Ruslan Palitsyn24Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Protest of army enlistment during the Russian invasion of Ukraine Ruslan was an actor. He lit himself on fire outside a Russian military registration in St Petersburg where he suffered 90% burns. He died the day after. [436]
August 28, 2024Mano Yogalingam23Flag of Australia (converted).svg AustraliaProtest on asylum seeker bridging visas.Yogalingam was a Tamil asylum seeker who self-immolated in Melbourne's south-east after attending a majority of the protests being held outside the Department of Home Affairs. [437]
September 15, 2024Ekong EshietFlag of the United States.svg United StatesProtest against religious violations isolation, racism, and brutality against prison inmatesEkong and Trayvon were both inmates at Red Onion State Prison in Virginia. On September 15, both men set themselves on fire in solitary confinement making these demands and suffered third degree burns and were transferred to University of Virginia. Ekong appeared on a PrisonRadio show where he revealed his reasons why he self-immolated and that he had begun a hunger strike but other prison inmates also began a hunger strike. [438]
September 15, 2024Trayvon BrownFlag of the United States.svg United StatesProtest against isolation, racism, and brutality against prison inmatesEkong and Trayvon were both inmates at Red Onion State Prison in Virginia. On September 15, both men set themselves on fire in solitary confinement making these demands and suffered third degree burns and were transferred to University of Virginia. [438]
October 18, 2024Unknown56Flag of Chile.svg  Chile Protest against the government for a case of unlawful coercion against himA 56-year-old man attempted self-immolation outside of the Palacio de los Tribunales de Justicia de Santiago, Chile. Flames where quickly doused by Carabineros, and the man was taken to hospital with burns on his neck. [439]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Self-immolation</span> Ritualistic and political suicide method

Self-immolation is the act of setting oneself on fire. It is mostly done for political or religious reasons, often as a form of protest or in acts of martyrdom. Due to its disturbing and violent nature, it is considered one of the most extreme methods of protest.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Larung Gar</span> Town in Sertar county, Garzê, Sichuan, China

Larung Gar in the Larung Valley is a community in Sêrtar County of Garzê Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, in Sichuan, China, known as Kham. Larung Gar is the local name for the community of mostly Tibetan and Han Chinese students which grew around the Serta Larung Five Science Buddhist Academy, founded in 1980 by Kyabje Khenchen Jigme Phuntsok. The residents are monks, nuns, vow holders and lay people. Larung Gar was considered the largest Buddhist monastic center until demolitions by the Chinese government recommenced in July 2016.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture</span> Autonomous prefecture in Sichuan, China

Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, also known as Aba, is an autonomous prefecture of northwestern Sichuan, bordering Gansu to the north and northeast and Qinghai to the northwest. Its seat is in Barkam, and it has an area of 83,201 km2 (32,124 sq mi). The population was 895,200 by 2022.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Palden Gyatso</span>

Palden Gyatso was a Tibetan Buddhist monk. Arrested for protesting during the Chinese invasion of Tibet, he spent 33 years in Chinese prisons and labor camps, where he was extensively tortured, and served the longest term of any Tibetan political prisoner. After his release in 1992 he fled to Dharamsala in North India, in exile. He was still a practicing monk and became a political activist, traveling the world publicizing the cause of Tibet up until his death in 2018. His autobiography Fire Under the Snow is also known as The Autobiography of a Tibetan Monk. He was the subject of the 2008 documentary film Fire Under the Snow.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2008 Tibetan unrest</span> Political violence in Tibet

The 2008 Tibetan unrest, also referred to as the 2008 Tibetan uprising in Tibetan media, was a series of protests and demonstrations over the Chinese government's treatment and persecution of Tibetans. Protests in Lhasa, the capital of Tibet, by monks and nuns on 10 March have been viewed as the start of the demonstrations. Numerous protests and demonstrations were held to commemorate the 49th anniversary of the 1959 Tibetan Uprising Day, when the 14th Dalai Lama escaped from Tibet. The protests and demonstrations spread spontaneously to a number of monasteries and throughout the Tibetan plateau, including into counties located outside the designated Tibet Autonomous Region.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sinicization of Tibet</span> Forced assimilation by China

The sinicization of Tibet includes the programs and laws of the Chinese government and the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) to force cultural assimilation in Tibetan areas of China, including the Tibet Autonomous Region and the surrounding Tibetan-designated autonomous areas. The efforts are undertaken by China in order to remake Tibetan culture into mainstream Chinese culture.

The 2008 Lhasa riots, also referred to as the March 14 riots or March 14 incident in Chinese media, was one of a number of violent protests that took place during the 2008 Tibetan unrest.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2008 Sichuan riots</span> 2008 riots in Sichuan province

In Sichuan province, in an area incorporating the traditional Tibetan areas Kham and Amdo, Tibetan monks and police clashed in riots on 16 March in Ngaba county (Aba) after the monks staged a protest. It formed part of the 2008 Tibetan unrest and was one of two major events to happen in Sichuan during 2008, the other being the 2008 Sichuan earthquake in May 2008.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ngawa County</span> County in Sichuan, China

Ngawa County, or Aba or Ngaba, is a county in the northwest of Sichuan Province, China. It is under the administration of the Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture. It is located in the remote northwestern part of the prefecture, on the border with Qinghai and Gansu. The county seat is Ngawa Town.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sêrtar County</span> County in Sichuan, China

Sêrtar County or Serthar County is a county in the northwest of Sichuan Province, China, bordering Qinghai province to the north. It is one of the 18 counties under the administration of the Garzê Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, covering some 9,340 square kilometres. Sêrtar, which means "golden freedom" in Tibetan, lies in the southeast of the Tibetan Plateau and in the historical region of Kham. The vast majority of the population is Tibetan, followed by Han Chinese.

Altruistic suicide is the sacrifice of one's life in order to save or benefit others, for the good of the group, or to preserve the traditions and honor of a society. It is always intentional. Benevolent suicide refers to the self-sacrifice of one's own life for the sake of the greater good. Such a sacrifice may be performed for the sake of executing a particular action, or for the sake of keeping a natural balance in the society.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mohamed Bouazizi</span> Tunisian street vendor who self-immolated in 2010, beginning the Tunisian Revolution

Tarek El-Tayeb Mohamed Bouazizi was a Tunisian street vendor who set himself on fire on 17 December 2010 in Sidi Bouzid, Tunisia, an act which became a catalyst for the Tunisian Revolution and the wider Arab Spring against autocratic regimes. His self-immolation was in response to the confiscation of his wares and the harassment and humiliation inflicted on him by a municipal official and their aides.

The Phuntsog self-immolation incident occurred when a Tibetan Buddhist monk by the name of Rigzin Phuntsog self-immolated on March 16, 2011 in Ngawa County, Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan province, People's Republic of China. This was followed by another self-immolation incident on September 26, 2011. By March 2012, more than thirty other Tibetans had self-immolated as a protest against Chinese rule of Tibet.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kirti Gompa</span> Tibetan Buddhist monastery in Ngawa, Sichuan, China

Kirti Gompa, is a Tibetan Buddhist monastery founded in 1472 and located in Ngawa, Sichuan province, in China, but traditionally part of Amdo region. Numerous other associated Kirti monasteries and nunneries are located nearby. As of March 2011, the Kirti Gompa was said to house 2,500 monks. Between 2008 and 2011, mass arrests and patriotic re-education programs by Chinese authorities have targeted the monks, reducing the population substantially to 600 monks. The wave of Tibetan self-immolations began at Kirti Gompa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Protests and uprisings in Tibet since 1950</span>

Protests and uprisings against the government of the People's Republic of China have occurred in Tibet since 1950, and include the 1959 uprising, the 2008 uprising, and the subsequent self-immolation protests.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Self-immolation protests by Tibetans in China</span>

As of May 2022, 160 monks, nuns, and ordinary people have self-immolated in Tibet since 27 February 2009, when Tapey, a young monk from Kirti Monastery, set himself on fire in the marketplace in Ngawa City, Ngawa County, Sichuan. According to the International Campaign for Tibet (ICT), "Chinese police have beaten, shot, isolated, and disappeared self-immolators who survived."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chen Quanguo</span> Chinese politician (born 1955)

Chen Quanguo is a Chinese retired politician who was the Chinese Communist Party Committee Secretary of Tibet Autonomous Region from 2011 to 2016 and of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region from 2016 to 2021, making him the only person to serve as the Party Secretary for both autonomous regions. Between 2017 and 2022, he was a member of the 19th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party and was also Political Commissar of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps concurrently with his position as Xinjiang Party Secretary.

<i>Tibet on Fire</i> 2016 book by Tsering Woeser

Tibet on Fire: Self-Immolations Against Chinese Rule is a book written by Tsering Woeser, published by Verso Books in 2016. The book is a contemporary look at a major social and human rights problem caused by the forced integration of Tibetan and Chinese societies, and due to empirically repressive policies of the Chinese (PRC) government.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Antireligious campaigns in China</span>

Antireligious campaigns in China are a series of policies and practices taken as part of the Chinese Communist Party's official promotion of state atheism, coupled with its persecution of people with spiritual or religious beliefs, in the People's Republic of China. Antireligious campaigns were launched in 1949, after the Chinese Communist Revolution, and they continue to be waged against Buddhists, Christians, Muslims, and members of other religious communities in China.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tsewang Norbu</span> Tibetan singer (1996–2022)

Tsewang Norbu was a Tibetan singer who performed in Tibetan, Mandarin Chinese, and English. He rose to national prominence in China through his performances in various variety shows.

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