Locomotives of the Hull and Barnsley Railway. The Hull and Barnsley Railway never manufactured any of its own locomotives, all being built elsewhere. The first types in use were of the design W. Kirtley (Locomotive Superintendent of the London, Chatham and Dover Railway) who was acting as a consultant. Matthew Stirling (son of Patrick Stirling of 'Stirling Single' fame) was the first and only Locomotive Superintendent of the H&BR during its independence, and he undertook the rebuilding of some of Mr. Kirtley's designs, as well as contracting the construction of his own designs to various builders. His locomotives were typically domeless, and many of the original Kirtley engines were also rebuilt without domes. [1]
Kirtley's locomotives were painted black with grey lining. [2] Matthew Stirling subtly modified the livery – using invisible green (black except in bright sunlight) produced from a 50:50 mixture of 'drop black' and 'brunswick green'. Lining was of broad stripes of blue (ultramarine) with red (vermilion) edges. [3] The 2-4-0 and 0-6-0 tender locomotives procured by Kitley carried a small cursive monogram of the letters "HB&WRJR", [4] other locomotives carried the initials "H&BR". [2]
Locomotives of the Hull and Barnsley Railway | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year built | Class | Original numbers | Type | Designer | Builder | Notes | LNER Class |
1884–5 | A (later G1) | 1 to 12 | 0-6-0 tank | W. Kirtley | Beyer Peacock and Co. Ltd. | For shunting – Wheelbase too long for Alexandra Dock | |
1885 | B (later D), E [5] | 13 to 32 | 0-6-0 tender | For freight use, rebuilt 1897 | |||
1885 | C (later H, H1) [5] | 33–42 | 2-4-0 tender | For passenger use, same tender as above, 5 rebuilt 1899–1900, 5 remainder rebuilt 1901–1903 to different specifications | |||
1886 | 43–48 | 0-4-0 tank | Kitson and Co. (Leeds) | Acquired for shunting in Alexandra Dock to replace G1 | |||
1889 | B | 49–56 | 0-6-0 tender | M. Stirling | Kitson and Co. | For goods use Later builds had larger boilers and increased boiler pressure, earlier engines rebuilt to the later standard. | J23 |
1892 | 57–62 | ||||||
1892 | 63–66 | Vulcan Foundry | |||||
1897–8 | 70–78 | Yorkshire Engine Company | |||||
1898 | 79–84 | Kitson and Co. | |||||
1900 | 85–90 | ||||||
1900 | 91–96 | Yorkshire Engine Company | |||||
1908 | 132–141 | Kitson and Co. | |||||
1892 | G2 | 67–69 | 0-6-0 tank | M. Stirling | Robert Stephenson & Co. | Similar to B class tender engines but with slightly smaller boiler, and lower and coal water capacity | J80 |
1900 | F1 | 97–101 | 0-6-2 tank | Kitson and Co. | Built for the Lancashire, Derbyshire and East Coast Railway | N11 | |
1901 | F2 | 102–110 | 0-6-2 tank | M. Stirling | Kitson and Co. | N12 | |
1901 | G3 | 111–116 | 0-6-0 tank | M. Stirling | Yorkshire Engine Company | Similar to class F2 | J75 |
1908 | 142–151 | Kitson and Co. | |||||
1907 | A | 117–131 | 0-8-0 tender | M. Stirling | Yorkshire Engine Co. | For heavy goods | Q10 |
1910 | J | 33, 35, 38, 41, 42 | 4-4-0 tender | M. Stirling | Kitson and Co. | For Sheffield to Hull trains via the Midland Railway | D24 |
1913 | F3 | 152–156, 13, 15, 18, 23, 27 | 0-6-2 tank | M. Stirling | R & W Hawthorn, Leslie & Co. | N13 | |
1911 | L1 | 16, 17, 19, 24, 31 | 0-6-0 | M. Stirling | Kitson and Co. | goods engines Class LS (and some L1) used superheated steam, the only type of H&BR locomotive using superheating | J28 |
1912 | 14, 25, 29, 30, 32 | ||||||
1915 | L | 157–161 | Yorkshire Engine Company | ||||
1915 | LS | 20-22, 26, 28 | Kitson and Co. | ||||
Numbering of H&BR locomotives was sequential, once a locomotive was rebuilt it was added to the supplementary list and the suffix "A" added, the original number being reused for new locomotives. (Sources: [1] [6] ) |
A total of 186 engines were operated by the Hull and Barnsley Railway. On merging into the North Eastern Railway, the locomotives were briefly renumbered by adding 3000 to the original number. Following the incorporation into the London and North Eastern Railway, the surviving locomotives were assigned numbers between 2405 and 2542, [7] in no specific order. Most except the H&BR Class F3 (LNER Class N13) were withdrawn between 1930 and 1940, [1] the B Class beginning withdrawal earlier in 1925. The last F3 was withdrawn in 1956. [7]
The Hull Barnsley & West Riding Junction Railway and Dock Company (HB&WRJR&DCo.) was opened on 20 July 1885. It had a total projected length of 66 miles but never reached Barnsley, stopping a few miles short at Stairfoot. The name was changed to The Hull and Barnsley Railway (H&BR) in 1905. Its Alexandra Dock in Hull opened 16 July 1885.
The London and North Eastern Railway (LNER) produced several classes of locomotive, mostly to the designs of Nigel Gresley, characterised by a three-cylinder layout with a parallel boiler and round-topped firebox. It produced the most famous locomotive of its day, 4468 'Mallard', the holder of the world steam locomotive speed record. It also built the world-famous 4472 'Flying Scotsman'. However, its locomotive inheritance was much greater than just the 'A4 Class', it also produced highly successful mixed-traffic and freight designs.
60007 Sir Nigel Gresley is an LNER Class A4 4-6-2 ("Pacific") steam locomotive built to a design of Sir Nigel Gresley in 1937 at Doncaster Works for operation on the London and North Eastern Railway (LNER). The locomotive holds the post-war speed record for steam locomotives on British Railways. The locomotive was withdrawn from service in 1966 and purchased for preservation the same year; it is one of six A4s to be preserved.
The Great Eastern Railway (GER) Class Y14 is a class of 0-6-0 steam locomotive. The LNER classified them J15.
The North Eastern Railway (NER) Class P3, classified J27 by the LNER, is a class of 0-6-0 steam locomotive. The P3 Class was designed by Wilson Worsdell and was a relatively minor modification of the existing North Eastern Railway Class P2. The most significant change was a deeper firebox with shallower sloping fire grate. This was achieved by raising the boiler slightly, and by reducing the clearance between the firebox and the rear axle. The P3 Class were a freight engine by nature and used for hauling long trains of freight.
The North Eastern Railway Class T2, classified as Class Q6 by the LNER, is a class of 0-8-0 steam locomotive designed for heavy freight, especially for hauling long coal trains to various collieries in the North Eastern region of the UK, with a maximum speed of 40 miles per hour. 120 were built at Darlington Works and Armstrong Whitworth between 1913 and 1921 to the design of Vincent Raven, based on the NER Class T and T1. The batch of fifty built by Armstrong Whitworth from 1919 were A-W's first locomotives to be built, after the conversion of their Scotswood works from ordnance to peacetime production.
The London and North Eastern Railway (LNER) D40 class is a type of 4-4-0 steam locomotive inherited from the Great North of Scotland Railway (GNSR). It consisted of GNSR class V and GNSR class F. The two classes were similar but the class F was superheated.
The North Eastern Railway (NER) Class H, classified as Class Y7 by the London and North Eastern Railway (LNER) is a class of 0-4-0T steam locomotives designed for shunting.
The GER Class T26 was a class of 2-4-0 steam tender locomotives designed by James Holden for the Great Eastern Railway. At the 1923 grouping they passed to the London and North Eastern Railway, who classified them E4. Eighteen survived into British Railways ownership in 1948, and the last was withdrawn in 1959, making them the last 2-4-0 tender locomotives at work in Britain. Their BR numbers were 62780–62797.
The London and North Eastern Railway (LNER) Class K1 is a type of 2-6-0 (mogul) steam locomotive designed by Edward Thompson. Thompson preferred a simple two-cylinder design instead of his predecessor Nigel Gresley's three-cylinder one. The seventy K1s were intended to be split between the North Eastern Region of British Railways and the Eastern Region of British Railways.
Matthew Stirling (1856–1931) was Locomotive Superintendent of the Hull & Barnsley Railway (H&BR). Matthew Stirling was born in Kilmarnock on 27 November 1856. He was the son of Patrick Stirling, the nephew of James Stirling, and grandson of Robert Stirling – all of whom were also famous mechanical engineers.
The North Eastern Railway (NER) Class Y 4-6-2T tank locomotives were designed whilst Wilson Worsdell was Chief Mechanical Engineer, but none were built until 1910 by which time Vincent Raven had taken over.
The H&BR Class A was an 0-8-0 heavy freight engine designed by Matthew Stirling and built by the Yorkshire Engine Company of Sheffield. They were the largest of the engines on the Hull and Barnsley Railway. The Class A was developed to deal with the steeply graded eastern section of the H&BR between Springhead and Sandholme. Because of this the special link workings they dealt with were nicknamed the "Sandholme Bankers".
The H&BR Class F3 was a class of 0-6-2T steam locomotives of the Hull and Barnsley Railway. They were designed by Matthew Stirling to work goods trains to and from the King George Dock at Hull which opened in 1914. They were not fitted with vacuum brakes so they were not suitable for passenger work.
The H&BR Class F2 was a class of 0-6-2T steam locomotives of the Hull and Barnsley Railway. It was designed by Matthew Stirling and nine locomotives were built by Kitson & Co. in 1901.
The H&BR Class F1 was a class of 0-6-2T steam locomotives of the Hull and Barnsley Railway. The locomotives were part of a batch built by Kitson and Company for the Lancashire, Derbyshire and East Coast Railway (LD&ECR), but the order was cancelled because the LD&ECR was unable to pay for them.
The GNoSR Classes X and Y were two similar classes of 0-4-2T steam locomotives built by Manning Wardle for the Great North of Scotland Railway. The two classes were similar, and were used throughout their lives to shunt on the docks at Aberdeen. They passed to the London and North Eastern Railway at the 1923 grouping, and received the LNER classification Z5. The Class X were later reclassified Z4.
William Kirtley was an English railway engineer, and was the Locomotive Superintendent of the London Chatham and Dover Railway (LCDR) in England from 1874 until the merger to form the South Eastern and Chatham Railway at the end of 1898.
The H&BR Class G3 was a class of 0-6-0T steam locomotives of the Hull and Barnsley Railway (H&BR). The H&BR became part of the North Eastern Railway (NER) in 1922 and the NER became part of the London and North Eastern Railway (LNER) in 1923.
The GER Class M15 was a class of 160 2-4-2T steam locomotives designed by Thomas William Worsdell and built for the Great Eastern Railway between 1884 and 1909. The original (F4) class of locomotives were fitted with Joy valve gear which was notoriously difficult to 'set'. This earned them the nickname of 'Gobblers' thanks to their high coal consumption rates. As a result, between 1911 and 1920, 32 of them were rebuilt by James Holden with Stephenson valve gear and higher pressure boilers. Despite this, the nickname stuck for many years after.