People's Liberation Army Aerospace Force | |
---|---|
中国人民解放军军事航天部队 | |
Founded | 19 April 2024 |
Country | People's Republic of China |
Allegiance | Chinese Communist Party |
Type | Space force |
Role | Space warfare |
Part of | People's Liberation Army |
Commanders | |
Commander | Lieutenant General Hao Weizhong |
Political Commissar | Lieutenant General Chen Hui |
People's Liberation Army |
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Executive departments |
Staff |
Services |
Arms |
Domestic troops |
Special operations force |
Military districts |
History of the Chinese military |
Military ranks of China |
The People's Liberation Army Aerospace Force is an arm of the People's Liberation Army. It was established on 19 April 2024. [1] It is one of two independent space forces in the world.
The PLA Aerospace Force was established on 19 April 2024, severed from the simultaneously disestablished Strategic Support Force. [2] [3] The PLAASF consolidates all the PLA's space-based C4ISR systems, as well as administering all the existing launch sites, and all other military satellites and space assets.
The China Daily referred to it as the People's Liberation Army Space Force before its official English name was released. [4] [1]
The PLAASF is headquartered in the Haidian District of Beijing.
Central staff sections include:
The PLAASF controls all of China's military satellites, as a well as the BeiDou satellite navigation system. [11] This space force is estimated by the Military Balance 2024 [12] to be around 245 satellites, plus perhaps some dual-use civilian satellites.
As is common in all countries with significant space forces, exact data on China's military satellites' functions is hard to come by. The generic "Yaogan" name is used for military satellites, and only sometimes is the actual military designation released (like the "Jianbing" series). Often, launches are disguised and receive civilian designators, at least for a period.
In counter-sat functions, while as of 2024 the PLAASF does control three possible ASAT satellites, it is unlikely it has command of the SC-19 anti-satellite missiles under the PLARF control.
Name of Class | Chinese | System | Type | Orbit | Number in Service | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SatNav: 45 Satellites | ||||||
BeiDou 2-M | 北斗二号-M | BDS-2 | Navigation | MEO | 3 [12] | |
BeiDou 2-G | 北斗二号-G | BDS-2 | Navigation | GEO | 5 [12] | |
BeiDou 2-IGSO | 北斗二号-IGSO | BDS-2 | Navigation | IGSO | 7 [12] | |
BeiDou 3-M | 北斗三号-M | BDS-3 | Navigation | MEO | 24 [12] | |
BeiDou 3-G | 北斗三号-G | BDS-3 | Navigation | GEO | 3 [12] | |
BeiDou 3-I | 北斗三号-I | BDS-3 | Navigation | IGSO | 3 [12] | |
Communications: 11 Satellites | ||||||
Shentong 1 | 神通-1 | MilCom | MEO | 2 [12] | ||
Shentong 2 | 神通-2 | MilCom | MEO | 4 [12] | Shentong 2-5 launched as SinoSat2E as a secrecy measure | |
Fenghuo 1 | 烽火-1 | MilCom | GEO | 2 [12] | Launched as SinoSat 22/A as a secrecy measure | |
Fenghuo 2 | 烽火-2A/C/D/E | MilCom | GEO | 4 [12] | Launched as SinoSat 1A/C/D/E as a secrecy measure | |
Meteorology/Oceanography: 8 Satellites | ||||||
Yunhai-1 | 云海一号 | YHS | Atmospheric Observation | SSO | 2 [12] | Mixed military and civilian use |
Yunhai-2 | 云海二号 | YHS | Atmospheric observation (GNSS-RO) | SSO | 6 [12] | |
Reconnaissance: 92 Satellites | ||||||
Jianbing-5 (Yaogan-1) | 尖兵五号 (遥感1号) | JB-5 | ISR -SAR | LEO | 2 [12] | |
Jianbing-6 (Yaogan-2) | 尖兵六号(遥感2号) | JB-6 | ISR - IMINT | LEO [11] | 4 [12] | |
Jianbing-7 (Yaogan-6) | 尖兵七号(遥感6号) | JB-7 | ISR - IMINT | LEO [11] | 4 [12] | Very high resolution |
Jianbing-9 (Yaogan-8) | 尖兵九号(遥感8号) | JB-9 | ISR - IMINT | LEO [11] | 5 [12] | Medium resolution |
Jianbing-10 | 尖兵十号/ | JB-10 | ISR - IMINT | LEO | 3 [12] | Decimeter resolution |
Jianbing-11/12 | 尖兵十一号/十二号 | ISR - IMINT | LEO | 3 [12] | ||
Jianbing-16 | 尖兵十六 | LEO | 3 [12] | |||
LKW | ISR - IMINT | LEO | 4 [12] | Optoelectronic | ||
Tianhui-1/2 | 天绘一号/天绘二号 | Cartography | LEO [11] | 10 [12] | Stereoscopic Multispectral and Radar Imaging | |
Yaogan-29 | 遥感29号 | Space Surveillance | LEO [12] | 5 [12] | ||
Yaogan-34 | 遥感34号 | ISR - IMINT | LEO [11] | 4 [12] | High resolution optical/radar | |
Yaogan-35 | 遥感35号 | Space Surveillance | LEO [11] | 15 [12] | ||
Yaogan-36 | 遥感36号 | ISR - IMINT | LEO [11] | 15 | Optoelectronic | |
Yaogan-39 | 遥感39号 | LEO | 12 [12] | |||
Yaogan-40 | 遥感40号 | LEO | 3 [12] | |||
ELINT/SIGINT: 81 Satellites | ||||||
Chuangxing-5 (Yaogan-30) | 创新五号(遥感30号) | CX-5 | ELINT | LEO | 30 [12] | Launched in triplets |
Jianbing-8 | J尖兵八号 | JB-8 | ELINT | LEO | 15 [12] | Maritime Surveillance |
Qianshao-3 | 前哨三号 | SIGINT | GEO | 3 [12] | Part of TJS program | |
Shijian-6 | 实践六号 | SJ-6 | ELINT | SSO | 10 [12] | Launched in pairs |
Shijian-11 | 实践十一号 | SJ-11 | Launch Warning | SSO | 7 [12] | IRST |
Yaogan-31 | 遥感31号 | ELINT | LEO | 12 [12] | ||
Yaogan-32 | 遥感32号 | ELINT | LEO | 4 [12] | ||
Early Warning: 5 Satellites | ||||||
Huoyan-1 | 火眼一号 | HY-1 | Early Warning | GEO [11] | 5 [12] | Part of TJS program |
Rendezvous and Proximity Operations: 3 Satellites | ||||||
Shijian 17 | 实践十七号 | Debris clean up | GEO | 1 | Possible Countersat capabilities | |
Shijian 21 | 实践二十一号 | GEO | 1 | |||
Shijian 23 | 实践二十三号 | GEO | 1 | |||
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