Portrayals of Sri Lankan Tamils in Indian cinema

Last updated

Contributions to popular culture involving direct reference to the Sri Lankan Tamil community in Indian cinema are listed below. All communities that speak (or spoke) Tamil and originally came from Sri Lanka are included. Tamils of Sri Lanka today are a trans-national minority and are found across the globe. While most films on the topic are made in Tamil cinema, there has also been Malayalam and Hindi content on the area. [1]

Contents

Portrayals of Sri Lankan Tamils in Indian cinema has regularly caused controversy, with any sentiments which are not pro-Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE), often being criticised in the South Indian state of Tamil Nadu. As a result, such films have often faced political pressures and threats from Tamil people in Tamil Nadu and the Sri Lankan Tamil diaspora. [2] [3]

Indian cinema has often also been criticised for showing Sri Lankan Tamils as either militants or refugees, rather than as normal people. [4] Key themes often covered by Indian filmmakers when including Sri Lankan Tamil characters in their films include the assassination of Rajiv Gandhi, the end of the Sri Lankan War and tales of the stateless Sri Lankan diaspora in India and abroad. [4]

Cast and crew members

The following actors, actresses and film technicians are ethnically, at least partially, Sri Lankan Tamil by origin. The names are listed from earliest to latest year of entry into the industry.

Actors
Actresses
Technical crew
Musicians

1980s in film

Punnagai Mannan (1986)

K. Balachander's romantic drama film Punnagai Mannan (1986) featured Revathi in the lead role as a Sinhala girl in love with a Tamil dancer. In one scene, she is kidnapped by Sri Lankan Tamils owing to the political tensions in Sri Lanka. At the time of release, the film became a talking point for showing a Sinhala person in a positive light. [2]

1990s in film

Unakkaga Piranthen (1992)

Balu Anand's romantic drama film Unakkaga Piranthen (1992) featured the female lead and her grandfather, portrayed by Mohini and Janagaraj, as Sri Lankan Tamil refugees, who take shelter in a refugee camp in India. [39]

The Terrorist (1997)

Directed by Santhosh Sivan, The Terrorist (1997) had former Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi's assassination and the Sri Lankan civil war as its backdrop. The film won a number of awards at international film festivals and actor John Malkovich, who first saw the film at the 1998 Cairo International Film Festival, subsequently adopted the film as an executive producer. Critic Roger Ebert has included the film in his series of "Great Movies" reviews. [40]

2000s in film

Thenali (2000)

The comedy drama Thenali (2000), directed by K. S. Ravikumar, featured Kamal Haasan in the lead role of a Sri Lankan Tamil refugee, who has come to Chennai for psychiatric treatment. His numerous phobias had developed due to the trauma he encountered during the Sri Lankan Civil War. In order to get his Jaffna accent correct, Kamal Haasan took lessons from prominent television host, Abdul Hameed. [41] [42]

Kaatrukkenna Veli (2001)

Pugazhendhi Thangaraj's drama film Kaatrukkenna Veli (2001) told the story of a former LTTE fighter moving to India. Actors including Arun Pandian, Khushbu and Sujitha portrayed Sri Lankan Tamils. [43]

Nandha (2001)

Bala's drama film Nandha (2001) featured the female lead, portrayed by Laila, as a Sri Lankan Tamil refugee, who takes shelter in a refugee camp in India. [44]

Kannathil Muthamittal (2002)

Mani Ratnam's family drama Kannathil Muthamittal (2002) was based on a short story, "Amuthavum Avanum" written by Sujatha. The film narrates the tale of a child of Sri Lankan Tamil parentage adopted by Indian parents, whose desire is to meet her biological mother in the midst of the Sri Lankan Civil War. Shoot schedules were carried out in the forests of Kerala to depict the base of the LTTE in northern Sri Lanka. [45] Child actress P. S. Keerthana played the lead role of the child searching for her biological parents, whose characters were essayed by J. D. Chakravarthy and Nandita Das. Other actors who portrayed Sri Lankans included Pasupathy as a LTTE fighter, Sashikumar Subramani as a suicide bomber and Easwari Rao as a woman caught up amid the war. [46] The film went on to win a record of six National Film Awards, the joint highest by any Tamil film. [47]

Cyanide (2006)

Directed by A. M. R. Ramesh, the Kannada film Cyanide (2006) had former Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi's assassination and the Sri Lankan civil war as its backdrop. Also dubbed and released in Tamil as Kuppi, the film won critical acclaim upon release. [48]

Aanivaer (2006)

John Mahendran's war film Aanivaer (2006) was a love story amid the then ongoing Civil War in Sri Lanka. Distributed by an independent distribution company, Thamizh Thiraikkann, the film was released in Tamil diaspora areas in Australia, Canada, and the United Kingdom. [49] The film was released in India the following year. [50]

Kuttrapathirikai (2007)

Directed by R. K. Selvamani, Kuttrapathirikai (2007) had former Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi's assassination and the Sri Lankan civil war as its backdrop. The film began in 1991 and was stuck for fifteen years as the Censor Board refused to allow such a film with a drastic political message to be released. The film finally released in March 2007 with several cuts. [51] [52]

In December 2006, in a landmark judgement, the Madras High Court dismissed a petition filed on behalf of the Central Board of Censors against an earlier verdict by the court, allowing the screening of the film with an 'A' certificate after certain cuts. The petition had earlier alleged that the film supported the banned organization, Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE). The scenes, which the censors wanted to cut, included the Tigers' training and police officers fleeing the venue, where Rajiv Gandhi was assassinated. [53]

Mission 90 Days (2007)

The Malayalam political action thriller film Mission 90 Days (2007) by Major Ravi was based on the assassination of Indian prime minister Rajiv Gandhi and the following investigation. [54]

Rameswaram (2007)

Selvam's drama film Rameswaram (2007) featured the lead actor, portrayed by Jiiva, as a Sri Lankan Tamil refugee, who takes shelter in a refugee camp in India. [55]

Other

2010s in film

Sivappu Mazhai (2010)

In Sivappu Mazhai , Suresh Joachim plays a Sri Lankan Tamil who kidnaps Meera Jasmine's character demanding that a Sri Lankan refugee played by Alex be released. [60]

Uchithanai Muharnthaal (2011)

Pugazhendhi Thangaraj's drama film Uchithanai Muharnthaal (2011) told the story of a young girl from Batticaloa moving to India after being sexually abused. Actress Neenika starred in a lead role. [61]

Billa 2 (2012)

Chakri Toleti's Billa II (2012) was a prequel to Billa starring Ajith Kumar, and focused on how the lead character of David Billa, an ordinary man from the coastal regions of Sri Lanka, becomes a dreaded underworld don. Owing to the character's development arc, a Tamil academic noted "David Billa is the most desirable portrayal of an Eelam Tamil in Kollywood that any politically sensible Eelam Tamil would prefer". [4]

Inam (2013)

The war film Inam (2013) by Santhosh Sivan was announced as "a hard-hitting political film scripted around the LTTE-related strife and the death of its leader Velupillai Prabhakaran". [62] In June 2012, Sivan stated "in Inam I want to look at the Sri Lankan situation from the perspective of a bunch of youngsters who get caught in the crisis. It's more about the outsiders' response to the horrors than about the politics". [63] He also told that he will shoot in Sri Lanka after the rains and that he didn't want "Ceylon to look like a tourist's attraction". [63] The film won widespread critical acclaim upon its release. [64]

Post-release, following protests from Thanthai Periyar Dravidar Kazhagam (TDMK) activists, who had attacked the Balaji Theatre in Puducherry, stating the film projects the Sri Lankan Civil War in bad light, four scenes and one dialogue were removed. [65] After Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam politician Vaiko too severely criticized the film for being pro-Sinhalese, producer N. Linguswamy decided to stop screening and withdraw the film from theatres from 31 March 2014 onwards. He subsequently suffered major financial losses from the film's situation. [2] [66] [67]

Madras Cafe (2013)

The Hindi political action thriller film Madras Cafe by Shoojit Sircar was released in August 2013. The film was set in the late 1980s and early 1990s, during the time of Indian intervention in the Sri Lankan civil war and assassination of Indian prime minister Rajiv Gandhi. The film deals with an Indian Army special officer who is appointed by the intelligence agency R&AW to head covert operations in Jaffna shortly after Indian peace-keeping force was forced to withdraw. [68] [69] Ajay Rathnam portrayed a character resembling Velupillai Prabhakaran. [70]

The film's alleged negative depiction of rebels in the Sri Lankan civil war raised concerns. DMK leader M Karunanidhi asked the Tamil Nadu government to enquire if the film portrayed Sri Lankan Tamils in a poor light and if so, to take proper action. [71] Replying to the ban demands, John Abraham said while he respects the opinions of everyone, no one is above the Censor board and creativity should not be held at gun point. [72] Following protests in Tamil Nadu and by Tamil diaspora in the United Kingdom, several theatres chose not to screen the film. [73]

Massu Engira Masilamani (2015)

In the horror comedy film Massu Engira Masilamani (2015) directed by Venkat Prabhu, Suriya portrayed a Sri Lankan Tamil police officer in Quebec City, Canada. [74]

Sivappu (2015)

Sathyasiva's Sivappu (2015) narrated the story of Sri Lankan refugees who work as construction workers in Tamil Nadu, with Rupa Manjari portraying a Sri Lankan Tamil. [75] A critic noted "the director blends both love and the Sri Lankan Tamil issue equally as he tries to deboss a strong message with the help of a love story. But it ends up being neither here nor there." [76]

Aandavan Kattalai (2016)

The satirical comedy film Aandavan Kattalai (2016) co-written and directed by M. Manikandan narrated the story of how two men from interior Tamil Nadu struggle to acquire travel documents to fly to London. A key character, Nesan played by Aravindhan, is a Sri Lankan Tamil refugee who has not been given Indian residency permits, and subsequently dodges the authorities. In a key scene, the character portrayed by Yogi Babu attempts to fly to London posing as a Sri Lankan Tamil refugee, only to be deported back to Colombo. [77]

Chekka Chivantha Vaanam (2017)

Mani Ratnam's Chekka Chivantha Vaanam (2017) featured Aishwarya Rajesh as a Sri Lankan Tamil settler in Dubai, who is married to the character portrayed by Arun Vijay. [78] Critics alluded her role to that of Poonguzhali from the Tamil historical novel Ponniyin Selvan by Kalki Krishnamurthy. [79]

Other

2020s in film

Meendum Oru Mariyathai (2020)

Set in the UK, Bharathirajaa's Meendum Oru Mariyathai (2020) featured several scenes involving the Sri Lankan Tamil community of London. [87]

Family Man 2 (2021)

The second season of the Hindi web series The Family Man (2021) directed by Raj & DK focused on the separation struggle of Sri Lanka Tamils. The series depicted Tamil Eelam separatist fighters from Tamil Nadu raising a battle, on the command of exiled leaders in London, to assassinate the Indian and Sri Lankan Prime Ministers, who had arranged for a controversial meeting in Chennai. Samantha Akkineni and Anandsami portrayed Chennai-based Sri Lankan Tamils who eventually embark on a mission to kill. Actors Mime Gopi and Azhagam Perumal played characters loosely based on LTTE Chief Velupillai Prabhakaran and Prime Minister of the Transnational Government of Tamil Eelam, Visvanathan Rudrakumaran. [88]

On 24 May 2021, the Government of Tamil Nadu wrote to the Union government seeking immediate action either to stop or ban the release of the web series on Amazon Prime Video across the country. [89] Mano Thangaraj, Information Technology Minister of Tamil Nadu, in his letter to Prakash Javadekar, Union Minister for Information and Broadcasting, said, "the web series (due to release in June 2021) not only hurt the sentiments of Eelam Tamils but also the feelings of the people of Tamil Nadu and if allowed to broadcast, it would be prejudicial to the maintenance of harmony in the State". [90] The series was however released without any delays on the platform. [91]

Methagu (2021)

The film is based on the life of leader Velupillai Prabhakaran. [92]

Jagame Thandhiram (2021)

Karthik Subbaraj's Jagame Thandhiram (2021) is set in the backdrop of the lives of the Sri Lankan Tamil immigrants, who recently moved to London following the conclusion of the Sri Lankan Civil War in 2009. The film's lead actress Aishwarya Lekshmi portrayed a bar singer, who has settled as a refugee in London with her nephew, played by Ashwanth Ashokkumar. A number of actors including Joju George, Kalaiyarasan and Deepak Paramesh are seen as London-based Sri Lankan Tamil gangsters, who are involved in assisting fellow immigrants and smuggling illegal goods. A further character portrayed by Gajaraj is a cook, who left Sri Lanka in the 1970s. [93] [94]

The segment Peace directed by Karthik Subbaraj in the television series was set in Sri Lanka during the civil war and shows LTTE militants. The segment is about a boy reuniting with his dog during the war. [95]

Rocky (2021)

Arun Matheswaran's Rocky is based on a gangster released after 17 years from prison, goes back to his childhood house, searching for his missing sister Amudha, all the while reminiscing his violent past as it comes back to haunt him. Rocky is a Sri Lankan Tamil who desires to flee to Tamil Eelam with his niece to hide from his sins.

800 (2023)

800 is a biopic of record-breaking Sri Lankan cricketer Muttiah Muralitharan. [96]

Other

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam</span> Tamil organisation in Sri Lanka (1976–2009)

The Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam was a Tamil militant organization, that was based in the northern and eastern Sri Lanka. The LTTE fought to create an independent Tamil state called Tamil Eelam in the northeast of the island in response to violent persecution and discriminatory policies against Sri Lankan Tamils by the Sinhalese-dominated Sri Lankan Government.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Velupillai Prabhakaran</span> Leader of militant Tamil organisation in Sri Lanka (1954–2009)

Velupillai Prabhakaran was a Sri Lankan revolutionary. Prabhakaran was a major figure of Tamil nationalism, and the founder and leader of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE). The LTTE was a militant organization that sought to create an independent Tamil state in the north and east of Sri Lanka in reaction to the oppression of the country's Tamil population by the Sri Lankan government. Under his direction, the LTTE undertook a military campaign against the Sri Lankan government for more than 25 years.

The Indo-Sri Lanka Peace Accord was an accord signed in Colombo on 29 July 1987, between Indian Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi and Sri Lankan President J. R. Jayewardene. The accord was expected to resolve the Sri Lankan Civil War by enabling the thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Sri Lanka and the Provincial Councils Act of 1987. Under the terms of the agreement, Colombo agreed to a devolution of power to the provinces, the Sri Lankan troops were to be withdrawn to their barracks in the north and the Tamil rebels were to surrender their arms.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Indian Peace Keeping Force</span> Military unit in the Sri Lankan Civil War

Indian Peace Keeping Force (IPKF) was the Indian military contingent performing a peacekeeping operation in Sri Lanka between 1987 and 1990. It was formed under the mandate of the 1987 Indo-Sri Lankan Accord that aimed to end the Sri Lankan Civil War between Sri Lankan Tamil militant groups such as the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) and the Sri Lankan military.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anton Balasingham</span> Sri Lankan journalist

Anton Balasingham Stanislaus was a Sri Lankan Tamil journalist, rebel and chief political strategist and chief negotiator for the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam, a separatist Tamil militant organisation in Sri Lanka.

Gopalaswamy Mahendraraja, also known as Mahattaya was a member of Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam who was killed for leaking secrets to India's RAW.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pottu Amman (Tamil militant)</span> LTTE Rebel

Shanmugalingam Sivashankar was a Sri Lankan Tamil rebel and leading member of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam, a separatist Tamil militant organisation in Sri Lanka.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Assassination of Rajiv Gandhi</span> 1991 massacre in Sriperumbudur, India

The assassination of Rajiv Gandhi, former Prime Minister of India, occurred as a result of a suicide bombing in Sriperumbudur in Tamil Nadu, India on 21 May 1991. At least 14 others, in addition to Gandhi and the assassin, were killed. It was carried out by 22-year-old Kalaivani Rajaratnam, a member of the banned Sri Lankan Tamil separatist rebel organization Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE). At the time, India had just ended its involvement, through the Indian Peace Keeping Force, in the Sri Lankan Civil War.

Shanmugam Kumaran Tharmalingam is a former prominent member of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE). Pathmanathan was on Interpol's most wanted list for various charges including arms smuggling and criminal conspiracy. He is also wanted by India's law enforcement agencies in connection with the assassination of former Indian Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi in 1991 and for violation of the Terrorist Act and the Indian Explosive Act. He was arrested on 5 August 2009. Pathmanathan was released from prison on 17 October 2012, when the complaints against him by Sri Lanka were withdrawn.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Seeman (politician)</span> Indian film director, actor and politician (b. 1966)

Senthamizhan Seeman is an Indian Tamil film director, actor and politician. He is the leader and chief-coordinator of the Naam Tamilar Katchi political party in Tamil Nadu. He is a strong advocate for regional autonomy and Tamil nationalism by focusing on the Tamil language, identity, and culture.

Kumar Muthukumar was an Indian journalist and activist based in the state of Tamil Nadu, who came into prominence when he self-immolated protesting against the brutal atrocities against the Sri Lankan Tamil people at the peak of civil war in the country. His death instantly triggered widespread strikes, demonstrations and public unrest in the state, most notably the manifestation of popular defiance of the Government of India ban against the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam, which the people demonstrated carrying flags of Tamil Eelam, placards and images of the LTTE leader V. Prabhakaran in the funeral procession of Muthukumar. Subsequently, 6 more Tamils committed self-immolation in various parts of the globe including India, Malaysia and Switzerland.

Sri Lankan Tamils in India mainly refer to Tamil people of Sri Lankan origin in India and non-resident Sri Lankan Tamil. They are partly who migrated to India and their descendants and mostly refugees from Sri Lanka because of the concluded Sri Lankan Civil War. In general socio economically they are living below poverty line, except few people who settled in India during early times, rich businessmen, and professionals. In Tamil Nadu they are also known as Ceylon Tamils or Jaffna Tamils.

Sri Lankans in India mainly refer to Tamil people of Sri Lankan origin in India and non resident Sri Lankans. They are partly who migrated to India and their descendants and mostly refugees from Sri Lanka because of the recently concluded Sri Lankan Civil War. There is also a small population of Sinhalese people in India, numbering about 3,500 and mostly located in Delhi and Chennai. 57 Sri Lankans have become Indian citizens through naturalization since 2017. According to records with the Union Ministry of Home Affairs, as on January 1,2021, there were 58,843 Sri Lankan refugees staying in 108 refugee camps in Tamil Nadu and 54 in Odisha.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Visvanathan Rudrakumaran</span>

Visuvanathan Rudrakumaran is the prime minister of the Transnational Government of Tamil Eelam, which aims to realize accountability for crimes against humanity, war crimes and genocide committed by Sri Lanka against the Tamil minority and to create a separate Tamil state, called Tamil Eelam in Sri Lanka. He was the former legal advisor to the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE). By profession he is a lawyer in the United States. He is currently a US citizen and lives in New York City.

The Indian intervention in the Sri Lankan Civil War was the deployment of the Indian Peace Keeping Force in Sri Lanka intended to perform a peacekeeping role. The deployment followed the Indo-Sri Lankan Accord between India and Sri Lanka of 1987 which was intended to end the Sri Lankan Civil War between separatist Sri Lankan Tamil nationalists, principally the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE), and the Sri Lankan Military.

The Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE), a separatist militant organization formerly based in northern Sri Lanka, had various organizations affiliated to it. These include charitable organizations, political parties, state intelligence organizations and even governments of Sri Lanka and other countries. Although the LTTE was militarily defeated in 2009, the Sri Lankan government alleges that a number of foreign-based organizations are still promoting its ideology.

<i>Madras Cafe</i> 2013 Indian Hindi-language film by Shoojit Sircar

Madras Cafe is a 2013 Indian Hindi-language political action thriller film directed by Shoojit Sircar and starring John Abraham, Nargis Fakhri with Raashi Khanna in lead roles. The film is set in the late 1980s and early 1990s, during the time of Indian intervention in the Sri Lankan civil war and assassination of Indian prime minister Rajiv Gandhi. The film deals with an Indian Army special officer who is appointed by the intelligence agency R&AW to head covert operations in Jaffna shortly after Indian peace-keeping force was forced to withdraw.

<i>Methagu</i> 2021 film directed by T Kittu

Methagu is a 2021 Indian Tamil-language political thriller film based on the life of Velupillai Prabhakaran. The release of the film was postponed several times due to legal issues, but finally had the digital release through OTT platform 'BS Value' on 25 June 2021 with positive response.

Kalaivani Rajaratnam was a prominent Sri Lankan Tamil militant associated with the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE). Born in Kaithady Nunavil in the Jaffna Peninsula, she is notably recognized for her role as a suicide bomber in the assassination of Indian Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi in 1991. Known also by her aliases Dhanu, Thenmozhi, Gayatri and Anbu. Rajaratnam's involvement in this high-profile act of violence marked her as a significant and controversial figure in the Tamil separatist movement and South Asian political history.

References

  1. ↑ "Madras Cafe is not an honest film: Sri Lankan filmmaker". Firstpost. November 12, 2013. Archived from the original on June 24, 2021. Retrieved June 21, 2021.
  2. 1 2 3 "For Kollywood, Eelam scripts a no-go zone". Times of India Blog. October 23, 2020. Archived from the original on November 28, 2021. Retrieved June 21, 2021.
  3. ↑ "Claims against The Family Man Season 2 of being 'anti-Tamil' are a farce; Raj & DK's show is true pan-Indian television". Firstpost. June 2, 2021. Archived from the original on June 24, 2021. Retrieved June 21, 2021.
  4. 1 2 3 4 "Portrayal of Eelam Tamils in mainstream Kollywood cinema". www.jdslanka.org. Archived from the original on 2021-06-24. Retrieved 2021-06-21.
  5. ↑ "An interview with Comedian Bonda Mani!". SBS Your Language. Archived from the original on 2021-06-24. Retrieved 2021-06-21.
  6. ↑ "Lankan pop singer A.E. Manoharan failed to shine as film actor ' Ceylon Manohar ' | Daily FT". www.ft.lk. Archived from the original on 2023-09-03. Retrieved 2023-12-22.
  7. ↑ "Actor-politician J K Rithesh dies at 46". April 14, 2019. Archived from the original on April 14, 2019. Retrieved June 21, 2021.
  8. ↑ "Happy Birthday Jai Akash: Surprising Facts About Neethane Enthan Ponvasantham's Surya". March 18, 2021. Archived from the original on June 24, 2021. Retrieved June 21, 2021.
  9. ↑ "Suresh the record man". The Globe and Mail. June 4, 2005. Archived from the original on September 27, 2021. Retrieved June 21, 2021– via www.theglobeandmail.com.
  10. ↑ Subramanian, Karthik (January 29, 2011). "From the arena of life". The Hindu. Archived from the original on October 17, 2020. Retrieved June 21, 2021– via www.thehindu.com.
  11. ↑ "Hosted by one.com". vashanth.com. Archived from the original on 2023-04-21. Retrieved 2021-06-22.
  12. ↑ "Sivaangi teams up with Asuran actor Teejay Arunasalam". The Times of India . Archived from the original on 2022-04-07. Retrieved 2022-04-07.
  13. ↑ "Bigg Boss 3 Tharshan's dream turns reality! - Tamil News". 27 November 2019. Archived from the original on 7 April 2022. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
  14. ↑ "MGR Remembered – Part 10 – Ilankai Tamil Sangam". Archived from the original on 2016-09-08.
  15. 1 2 "The Accidental Actress: Inside the life of TV queen Radikaa Sarathkumar". The News Minute. February 15, 2016. Archived from the original on March 8, 2021. Retrieved June 21, 2021.
  16. ↑ "This NGO bats for Lankan refugee women". dtNext.in. October 8, 2020. Archived from the original on June 24, 2021.
  17. ↑ "Sabby, Shivani add diversity to 'The Bachelor' party". 23 February 2021. Archived from the original on 26 June 2021. Retrieved 26 June 2021.
  18. ↑ Kumar, S. R. Ashok (July 5, 2010). "Easy on the ears". The Hindu. Archived from the original on June 24, 2021. Retrieved June 21, 2021– via www.thehindu.com.
  19. ↑ "'ஆபிஸ்' மதுமிலாவா இது? அதிர்ச்சியில் ரசிகர்கள்!". 29 July 2019. Archived from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 21 June 2021.
  20. ↑ "Losliya Mariyanesan: I want to play memorable characters". Cinema Express . 14 September 2021. Archived from the original on 2022-04-07. Retrieved 2022-04-07.
  21. ↑ "'Ellam Mela Irukkaravan Paathuppan' is a futuristic film". 23 August 2019. Archived from the original on 2023-09-27. Retrieved 2023-12-22.
  22. ↑ "Indian influence in early Sri Lankan cinema | the Sundaytimes Sri Lanka". Archived from the original on 2021-06-28. Retrieved 2021-06-21.
  23. ↑ "MGR Remembered – Part 9 – Ilankai Tamil Sangam". Archived from the original on 2021-09-17. Retrieved 2021-06-22.
  24. ↑ "Vimukthi Jayasundara, the lone Sinhalese to have directed an Indian film". The New Indian Express. 12 February 2017. Archived from the original on 2021-06-24. Retrieved 2021-06-21.
  25. ↑ "Balu Mahendra, the filmmaker inspired by Pather Panchali, who changed South Indian movies". ThePrint . 20 May 2020. Archived from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 21 June 2021.
  26. ↑ "Lyca accuses Ayngaran International director of cheating them". The News Minute. September 27, 2019. Archived from the original on June 24, 2021. Retrieved June 21, 2021.
  27. ↑ "K S Durai - Photos, Videos, Birthday, Latest News, Height In Feet - FilmiBeat". Archived from the original on 2021-12-27. Retrieved 2021-06-22.
  28. ↑ Raghunathan, Anu. "This Former Immigrant From Sri Lanka Just Made India's Most Expensive Movie". Forbes. Archived from the original on 2021-06-24. Retrieved 2021-06-21.
  29. ↑ "RAMESWARAM MOVIE REVIEW CAST CREW JEEVA BHAVANA MANIVANNAN SELVAM NIRU S N RAJA KATTRADHU TAMIL KANNATHIL MUTHAMITTAL SRILANKAN KOLLYWOOD movie wallpapers hot stills picture image gallery". Music by Srilankan Tamil Niru is laudable especially in the 'Ellaraiyum Ethipoga Poga' number, which is certain to take all the refugees on a nostalgic trail
  30. ↑ "India has emerged as an influential space for musicians: M.I.A". The Times of India. 2024-01-03. ISSN   0971-8257 . Retrieved 2024-03-13.
  31. ↑ Kumar, Pradeep (April 1, 2020). "Sri Lankan hip hop artiste ADK: 'Lityananda is not Nithyananda'". The Hindu. Archived from the original on June 24, 2021. Retrieved June 21, 2021– via www.thehindu.com.
  32. ↑ "Arjun Coomaraswamy: Sri Lankan born R&B Artist in UK – UsLanka". October 8, 2013. Archived from the original on June 24, 2021. Retrieved June 21, 2021.
  33. ↑ "For the First Time! Mc Sai Feat. Simbu! – Santhora Tv". Archived from the original on 2022-05-19. Retrieved 2022-04-07.
  34. ↑ "BBC Asian Network - Ashanti Omkar, Kharesma Ravichandran". BBC. Archived from the original on 2022-06-23. Retrieved 2022-06-23.
  35. ↑ "BBC Asian Network - Ashanti Omkar, Inno Genga". BBC. Archived from the original on 2021-06-24. Retrieved 2021-06-21.
  36. ↑ "Meet Arivu and Dhee, the duo behind the viral protest song Enjoy Enjaami". Hindustan Times. March 19, 2021. Archived from the original on May 19, 2021. Retrieved June 21, 2021.
  37. ↑ "First Lankan to sing in mainstream Tamil cinema | Lanka Reporter". Lankareporter. January 19, 2017. Archived from the original on June 24, 2021. Retrieved June 21, 2021.
  38. ↑ "From Jaffna to Montreal, how Navz-47 escaped war and is making music to fight bullies". Edex Live. 19 August 2019. Archived from the original on 2022-08-12. Retrieved 2022-06-23.
  39. ↑ "The Indian Express - Google News Archive Search". news.google.com. Archived from the original on 2020-12-08. Retrieved 2021-06-21.
  40. ↑ Ebert, Roger (2005-07-17). "The Terrorist Movie Review & Film Summary (2000) | Roger Ebert". Rogerebert.com. Archived from the original on 2020-07-15. Retrieved 2020-06-25.
  41. ↑ Rajitha (21 September 2000). "Thenali: A Kisstory!". Rediff.com. Archived from the original on 26 October 2012. Retrieved 18 October 2012.
  42. ↑ Rasika (2000). "Good Teacher, Good Pupil". Chennai Online. Archived from the original on 3 November 2004. Retrieved 23 February 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  43. ↑ "Uchithanai Mukarnthal review. Uchithanai Mukarnthal Tamil movie review, story, rating". IndiaGlitz.com. Archived from the original on 2022-04-07. Retrieved 2021-06-21.
  44. ↑ "Minnoviyam Star Tracks". October 17, 2000. Archived from the original on 2000-10-17.
  45. ↑ "It's All There". The Times Of India. July 2001. Archived from the original on 9 October 2008. Retrieved 21 January 2013.
  46. ↑ Rangan, Baradwaj. "How suffering turned a college lad into a Tamil superstar". The Caravan. Archived from the original on 2021-06-28. Retrieved 2021-06-21.
  47. ↑ "Kannathil Muthamittal Awards". Awards for Kannathil Muthamittal (A Peck on the Cheek). Archived from the original on 29 April 2008. Retrieved 19 November 2007.
  48. ↑ "Cyanide: Deserves much applause". rediff.com. 10 July 2006. Archived from the original on 9 July 2015. Retrieved 8 July 2015.
  49. ↑ "Aanivaer - "Tap Root" - Movie A Brief Eye View". Tamil Sydney. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 9 May 2013.
  50. ↑ Rangarajan, Malathi (17 August 2007). "Window to a little-known world". The Hindu . Archived from the original on 15 October 2007. Retrieved 9 May 2013.
  51. ↑ "Snip-shot". Indian Express. 2011-03-09. Archived from the original on 2013-01-26. Retrieved 2012-06-27.
  52. ↑ "Kutrapathrikai Fan Reviews | Tamil Movie | User Reviews | Story | Oneindia.in". Popcorn.oneindia.in. 2007-03-23. Archived from the original on 17 February 2013. Retrieved 2012-06-27.
  53. ↑ "Film on Rajiv Gandhi assassination wins battle against censors". Monsters and Critics. 2006-12-02. Archived from the original on 2013-10-29. Retrieved 2012-06-27.
  54. ↑ "Rajiv Gandhi's death anniversary today, was assassinated in LTTE suicide bomb attack 29 years ago". Zee News. May 21, 2020. Archived from the original on June 24, 2021. Retrieved June 21, 2021.
  55. ↑ "The Hindu : Friday Review Chennai / Film Review : Stunning visuals, that's about it -- Rameswaram". December 9, 2007. Archived from the original on 2007-12-09.
  56. ↑ "Thiruttu Payale Comedy Scenes | Jeevan | Vivek | Sonia Agarwal | Tamil Movie Comedy Scenes". YouTube . 16 November 2016. Archived from the original on 2021-06-24. Retrieved 2021-06-21.
  57. ↑ "Kalinga". Archived from the original on 6 October 2006. Retrieved 6 October 2006.
  58. ↑ "Mann review. Mann Tamil movie review, story, rating". IndiaGlitz.com.
  59. ↑ "ஒரு அகதிக்கு காதல் வரக்கூடாதா? [Can refugee's not love?] - Ilampuyal Tamil Movie - Vashanth Sellathurai - Poornitha - Karunas". YouTube . 6 July 2021. Archived from the original on 2022-03-12. Retrieved 2022-03-12.
  60. ↑ "Sivappu Mazhai". The New Indian Express. Archived from the original on 18 January 2022. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
  61. ↑ "Movie Review : Uchithanai Muharnthal". archive.ph. June 28, 2013. Archived from the original on 2013-06-28.
  62. ↑ Subhash K Jha (6 July 2009). "Sivan to make film on LTTE". The Times of India . Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 15 November 2013.
  63. 1 2 Subhash K Jha (11 June 2012). "Santosh Sivan, Shoojit Sircar set to capture LTTE". The Times of India . Archived from the original on 27 August 2012. Retrieved 15 November 2013.
  64. ↑ Ramnath, Nandini (March 31, 2014). "Santosh Sivan's 'Inam' pulled from cinemas after Tamil groups protest". mint. Archived from the original on June 24, 2021. Retrieved June 21, 2021.
  65. ↑ "After Protests, Five Inam Scenes Clipped". The New Indian Express. Archived from the original on 7 April 2014. Retrieved 31 March 2014.
  66. ↑ "Inam's screening to be pulled out after Vaiko's Protest". The New Indian Express. Archived from the original on 31 March 2014. Retrieved 31 March 2014.
  67. ↑ "Inam out of theatres in Tamil Nadu". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 31 March 2014. Retrieved 31 March 2014.
  68. ↑ "Rajiv Gandhi lookalike from 'Madras Cafe' creates ripples". The Times of India. 21 May 1991. Archived from the original on 16 August 2013. Retrieved 18 August 2013.
  69. ↑ Udita Jhunjhunwala (27 July 2013). "Shoojit Sircar : The neutral order". Livemint. Archived from the original on 31 August 2013. Retrieved 18 August 2013.
  70. ↑ "Does Madras Cafe show LTTE leader Prabhakaran? - Hindustan Times". August 15, 2013. Archived from the original on 2013-08-15.
  71. ↑ Special Correspondent (21 August 2013). "Karunanidhi on 'Madras Cafe'". The Hindu. CHENNAI. Archived from the original on 21 August 2013. Retrieved 21 August 2013.{{cite news}}: |author= has generic name (help)
  72. ↑ "John Abraham on". The Indian Express. New Delhi. Press Trust of India. 20 August 2013. Archived from the original on 23 August 2013. Retrieved 21 August 2013.
  73. ↑ Nyay Bhushan (26 August 2013). "'Madras Cafe' Screenings Withdrawn in Some U.K., Indian Cities". The Hollywood Reporter . Archived from the original on 30 August 2013. Retrieved 29 August 2013.
  74. ↑ "Suriya plays a Sri Lankan Tamil in 'Masss'!". Sify . Archived from the original on May 29, 2015.
  75. ↑ "Andhi Mazhai Megam is Kazhugu director's next". February 3, 2014. Archived from the original on 2014-02-03.
  76. ↑ "Sivappu (aka) Sivapu review". Behindwoods. October 16, 2015. Archived from the original on June 24, 2021. Retrieved June 21, 2021.
  77. ↑ Upadhyaya, Prakash (September 24, 2016). "Aandavan Kattalai review round-up: Critics give thumbs-up to Vijay Sethupathi-starrer". www.ibtimes.co.in. Archived from the original on June 24, 2021. Retrieved June 21, 2021.
  78. ↑ "The women of 'Chekka Chivantha Vaanam': Strong and bold or mere props for the men?". October 2018. Archived from the original on 2021-07-09. Retrieved 2021-07-02.
  79. ↑ "It's more fun imagining this film as a ten-part Netflix series". 27 September 2018. Archived from the original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 2 July 2021.
  80. 1 2 "Sri Lankan conflict gets the attention of Kollywood directors". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 2021-06-26. Retrieved 2021-06-21.
  81. ↑ "இசைப்பிரியா பற்றிய கதை படத்துக்கு தடை: பின்னணி காரணம்!". 12 September 2015. Archived from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 21 June 2021.
  82. ↑ "THAANDAVAM REVIEW - THAANDAVAM MOVIE REVIEW". www.behindwoods.com. Archived from the original on 2022-11-27. Retrieved 2022-06-23.
  83. ↑ "Opinion: Vijay's 'Kaththi' Dodges a Bullet. What About Others?". NDTV.com. Archived from the original on 2021-06-24. Retrieved 2021-06-21.
  84. ↑ "Madhura Naranga Review". 17 July 2015. Archived from the original on 26 April 2023. Retrieved 12 March 2022.
  85. ↑ "Ranam review: A flawed but technically astounding film". The New Indian Express. 8 September 2018. Archived from the original on 12 March 2022. Retrieved 12 March 2022.
  86. ↑ "First Look: Bobby Simha as Velupillai Prabhakaran in Raging Tiger". November 26, 2018. Archived from the original on June 24, 2021. Retrieved June 21, 2021.
  87. ↑ Meendum Oru Mariyathai
  88. ↑ "In Family Man 2, three aspects that remind us of Tamil rebels". June 9, 2021. Archived from the original on June 12, 2021. Retrieved June 21, 2021.
  89. ↑ "Ban release of OTT show 'The Family Man 2' across India, Tamil Nadu govt urges Centre". The New Indian Express. 24 May 2021. Archived from the original on 2021-05-24. Retrieved 2021-05-28.
  90. ↑ "Tamil Nadu government seeks ban on release of 'The Family Man 2'". The Hindu. 2021-05-24. ISSN   0971-751X. Archived from the original on 2021-05-28. Retrieved 2021-05-28.
  91. ↑ "The Family Man 2 drops on Amazon Prime a day before schedule, fans celebrate on Twitter". Hindustan Times. 2021-06-03. Archived from the original on 2021-06-03. Retrieved 2021-06-04.
  92. ↑ Nasikethan (1 July 2021). "துணிச்சலுடன் வெளிவந்துள்ள மாவீரனின் தன் வரலாறு - மேதகு; தொடக்கம்தான், முடிவல்ல". Dinamani . Archived from the original on 6 August 2021. Retrieved 6 August 2021.
  93. ↑ Ramnath, Nandini (18 June 2021). "'Jagame Thandhiram' review: Dhanush is magnetic as the messiah of immigrants". Scroll.in. Archived from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 21 June 2021.
  94. ↑ "Jagame Thandhiram movie review: Dhanush and Karthik Subbaraj's new film is a chore to sit through". Hindustan Times. June 18, 2021. Archived from the original on June 24, 2021. Retrieved June 21, 2021.
  95. ↑ "'Navarasa' review: A mixed bag with more misses than hits". The Hindu. 6 August 2021. Archived from the original on 30 November 2021. Retrieved 30 November 2021.
  96. ↑ Mukhopadhyay, Sounak (2023-09-24). "Why Vijay Sethupathi pulled out of Muttiah Muralitharan's biopic '800'". mint. Archived from the original on 2023-10-08. Retrieved 2023-10-12.
  97. ↑ "Methagu 2 - A crucial reclamation of history | Tamil Guardian". www.tamilguardian.com. Archived from the original on 2023-06-09. Retrieved 2023-12-22.
  98. ↑ "Yaadhum Oore Yaavarum Kelir review: VJS starrer has good intentions, lousy script". The News Minute. May 19, 2023. Archived from the original on May 20, 2023. Retrieved December 22, 2023.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.