Social Democratic Party (UK, 1990–present) election results

This article lists the election results of the Social Democratic Party (SDP) in UK elections, founded following the 1990 dissolution of the "Continuing" Social Democratic Party after the even further dissolution in 1988 of the original Social Democratic Party.

Local government elections

1995

Authority	Ward	Candidate	Votes
Neath Port Talbot	Aberavon	Anthony Taylor	1,080
	Aberavon	Jeffrey Dinham
	Aberavon	Thomas John Sullivan

2023

Council	Seat	Candidate	Votes	Percentage
Amber Valley	Ripley	Edwin Taylor	69	2.6
Barnsley	Dearne North	Steve Vajda	16	1.1
Barnsley	Dearne South	Dave Jarvis	446	24.9
Bradford	Keighley East	Andrew Vann	37	1.0
Cheshire East	Poynton East and Pott Shrigley	Tim O’Rourke	157	3.3
Derbyshire Dales	Hulland	Richard Bright	145	18.9
Kirklees	Birstall and Brenshaw	Mark Steele	53	1.4
Knowsley	St Gabriels	Patricia Jameson	26
Leeds	Ardsley and Robin Hood	Daniel Whetsone	101	1.9
Leeds	Beeston and Holbeck	Nigel Perry	107	2.7
Leeds	Bramley and Stanningly	Richard Riley	62	1.4
Leeds	Burmantofts and Richmond Hill	Paul Whetstone	59	1.5
Leeds	Chapel Allerton	Sasha Watson	48	0.8
Leeds	Farnley and Wartley	Jack Bellfield	17	0.3
Leeds	Hunslet and Riverside	Thomas Foster	48	1.1
Leeds	Middleton Park	Emma Pogson-Golden	1,985	45.9
Leeds	Morley North	Richard Cowles	25	0.4
Leeds	Morley South	Andrew Martin	41	0.8
Leeds	Rothwell	Sarah Welbourne	21	0.4
Leeds	Temple Newsam	Wendy Whetstone	61	1.2
Leeds	Weetwood	Rob Walker	47	0.7
South Oxfordshire	Cholsey	Kym Pomlett	188	6.1
South Oxfordshire	Didcot South	Owen Edwards	327	12.1
Manchester	Didsbury West	Wendy Andrew	26	0.5
Medway	Hempstead and Wigmore	Peter Wheeler	58	2.2
Medway	Wayfield and Weeds Wood	Steve Tanner	74	3.8
Newcastle	South Jesmond	Martin Evison	85	4.7
Salford	Weaste and Seedley	Stephen Lewthwaife	40	1.8
Sevenoaks	Sevenoaks Kippington	Ian Grattidge	78	5.0
Sheffield	Firth Park	April Worrall	183	6.5
Wakefield	Pontefract South	Trevor Lake	84	2.5
Wealden	Hailsham West	Stephen Gander	34	4.3
East Yorkshire	Bridlington Central and Old Town	Carlo Verda	228	7.2
East Yorkshire	Bridlington North	Joy Verda	118	1.2
East Yorkshire	Bridlington South	Chris Daniels	52	1.0

2024

Authority	Ward	Candidate	Votes	Percentage
Barnsley	Dearne South	Dave Jarvis	396	22.3
Bradford	Keighley East	Alex Vann	58	1.0
Bristol	Frome Vale	Tommy Trueman	188	6.1
Bristol	Hengrove and Whitchurch Park	Neil Norton	59	1.6
Dorset	Blandford	Linda Stenner	31	1.3
Dorset		Daniel Avery	50	2.0
Leeds	Ardsley and Robin Hood	Mark Daniels	102	1.9
Leeds	Armley	Warwick Bettney	41	0.8
Leeds	Beeston & Holbeck	Sasha Watson	247	5.2
Leeds	Bramley & Stanningley	Richard Riley	82	1.9
Leeds	Burmantofts & Richmond Hill	Paul Whetstone	30	0.7
Leeds	Chapel Allerton	Richard Cowles	75	1.1
Leeds	Farnley & Wortley	Finley Taylor	76	1.6
Leeds	Horsforth	Nathan Wright	41	0.5
Leeds	Hunslet & Riverside	Daniel Whetstone	107	2.2
Leeds	Killingbeck & Seacroft	Catherine Dobson	106	2.5
Leeds	Middleton Park	Rob Chesterfield	1,882	42.8
Leeds	Moortown	Cordelia Lynan	39	0.5
Leeds	Morley North	Thomas Foster	19	0.3
Leeds	Morley South	Nigel Perry	8	0.1
Leeds	Rothwell	Sarah Welbourne	43	0.8
Leeds	Roundhay	Carl Richman	132	1.8
Leeds	Temple Newsam	Wendy Whetstone	33	0.6
Leeds	Weetwood	Rob Walker	67	1.0
Leeds	Wetherby	Ian Howell	43	0.6
Newcastle-upon-Tyne	South Jesmond	Martin Evison	52	2.4
Rotherham	Wath	Michael Chambers	345	21.6
Sheffield	Nether Hedge and Sharrow	Annie Stoker	175	5.5

General elections

Election	Seats	±	Candidates	Total votes	%	Votes per candidate	Government
1992	0 / 651		8	6,649	0.1%	831	No seats
1997	0 / 659		2	1,246	0.0%	623	No seats
2010 [1]	0 / 650		2	1,551	0.0%	776	No seats
2015 [2]	0 / 650		2	125	0.0%	63	No seats
2017 [3]	0 / 650		6	469	0.0%	78	No seats
2019	0 / 650		20 [4]	3,295 [5]	0.0%	165	No seats
2024	0 / 650		122 [6]	33,811 [7]	0.1%	277	No seats

1992

Constituency	Candidate	Votes
Glanford & Scunthorpe	Cyril Nottingham	996 out of 58,045 (1.7%)
Plymouth Devonport	Harold Luscombe	2,152 out of 51,216 (4.2%)
Plymouth Drake	D. M. Stanbury	476 out of 39,042 (0.2%)
Reigate	M. Bilcliff	513 out of 56,449 (0.9%)
South East Staffordshire	Jill Taylor	895 out of 57,603 (1.6%)
Wycombe	Alan Page	449 out of 56,611 (0.8%)

Notes: Received 6,649 votes out of 33,614,074 (0.1%) | Position- 21/35

Source: ^{[8] [9] [10]}

1997

Constituency	Candidate	Votes	%
East Yorkshire	Raymond Allerston	1,049 out of 48,971 (2.1%)	2.1%
Vale of York	Tony Pelton	197 out of 53,265 (0.4%)	0.4%

Notes: Received 1,246 votes out of 31,286,284 (0.0%) | Position- 42/49

Source: ^[11]

2010

Constituency	Candidate	Votes
Birmingham Hodge Hill	Peter Johnson	637 out of 42,472 (1.5%)
East Yorkshire	Raymond Allerston	914 out of 51,254 (1.8%)

Notes: Received 1,551 votes out of 29,687,604 (0.0%) | Position- 43/58

Sources: ^{[12] [13]}

2015

Constituency	Candidate	Votes
Birmingham Yardley	Peter Johnson	71 out of 41,313 (0.2%)
Kingston upon Hull East	Val Hoodless	54 out of 35,144 (0.2%)

Notes: Received 125 votes out of 30,697,525 (0.0%) | Position- N/A because the party received less than 400 votes

Source: ^[14]

2017

Constituency	Candidate	Votes
Glasgow East	Steven Marshall	148 out of 36,175 (0.4%)
Sheffield Brightside & Hillsborough	Muzafar Rahman	47 out of 41,870 (0.1%)
Sheffield Central	Joe Westnidge	38 out of 47,877 (0.1%)
Sheffield Hallam	Steven Winstone	70 out of 57,020 (0.1%)
Sheffield Heeley	Jaspreet Oberoi	64 out of 44,226 (0.1%)
Sheffield South East	Ishleen Oberoi	102 out of 43,596 (0.2%)

Notes: Received 469 votes out of 32,204,184 (0.0%) | Position- 37/41

Source: ^[15]

2019

Constituency	Candidate	Votes
Basildon & Billericay	Simon Breedon	224 out of 44,128 (0.5%)
Cambridge	Jane Robins	91 out of 53,729 (0.2%)
Cynon Valley	Ian McLean	114 out of 30,236 (0.4%)
Edinburgh South West	Mev Brown	114 out of 52,131 (0.2%)
Epping Forest	Jon Newham	170 out of 50,268 (0.3%)
Folkestone & Hythe	Colin Menniss	190 out of 59,005 (0.3%)
Havant	Alan Black	344 out of 45,959 (0.7%)
Jarrow	Mark Conway	212 out of 40,736 (0.5%)
Keighley	Matthew Rose	132 out of 52,600 (0.3%)
Leeds Central	William Clouston	281 out of 49,284 (0.6%)
Leeds West	Daniel Whetstone	46 out of 40,281 (0.1%)
Neath	Carl Williams	67 out of 36,756 (0.2%)
Thirsk & Malton	Michael Taylor	127 out of 56,588 (0.2%)
Tooting	Roz Hubley	77 out of 58,473 (0.1%)
Tottenham	Andrew Bence	91 out of 46,856 (0.2%)
Warrington South	Kevin Hickson	168 out of 61,899 (0.3%)
Warwick & Leamington	Xander Bennett	67 out of 54,205 (0.1%)
Watford	Michael McGetrick	333 out of 58,065 (0.6%)
Wentworth & Dearne	David Bettney	313 out of 41,557 (0.8%)
York Central	Andrew Dunn	134 out of 49,505 (0.3%)

Notes: Received 3,295 votes out of 32,014,110 (0.0%) | Position- 25/47

2024

Source: ^[16]

Constituency	Candidate	Electorate	Turnout	Votes	Vote share	Vote change	Position
Doncaster North	BETTNEY, Dave	69,759	44.4%	1,960	6.3%	-	3rd
Leeds South	WHETSTONE, Daniel	75,953	41.7%	1,874	5.9%	5.3%	4th
Middlesbrough South and East Cleveland	LIDDLE, Rod	70,331	54.1%	1,835	4.8%	-	4th
Hexham	CLOUSTON, William	76,431	67.8%	1,211	2.3%	-	6th
Sheffield South East	LEESE, Matthew	74,156	48.2%	1,061	3.0%	-	7th
Mid Dorset and North Poole	DOWLING, John	75,294	65.8%	1,061	2.1%	-	5th
Sheffield Brightside and Hillsborough	TURNER, Jeremy	70,389	44.9%	873	2.8%	-	7th
Earley and Woodley	HUNTER, Alastair	73,548	62.4%	784	1.7%	-	5th
Brighton Kemptown and Peacehaven	GRAY, Valerie	68,784	59.2%	784	1.9%	-	6th
Sheffield Heeley	JACKMAN, Helen	73,452	52.3%	711	1.8%	-	5th
Sheffield Hallam	COWELL, Andrew	72,900	70.8%	654	1.3%	-	5th
Stone, Great Wyrley and Penkridge	BRAMHAM, Alexander	71,561	59.8%	650	1.5%	-	6th
Bristol East	DUNNAGE, Claire	75,917	60.7%	555	1.2%	-	6th
Leeds East	DOBSON, Catherine	76,207	51.7%	519	1.3%	-	7th
Maidenhead	BURT, Tim	75,687	66.5%	518	1.0%	-	6th
Henley and Thame	POMLETT, Maryse	73,749	72.1%	515	1.0%	-	6th
Ealing Central and Acton	BALOGH, Stephen	78,436	60.9%	410	0.9%	-	7th
Mid Buckinghamshire	WILDING, Yvonne	75,622	71.3%	337	0.6%	-	6th
Sheffield Central	STOKER, Annie	60,594	52.5%	334	1.1%	-	8th
Coventry South	MELLON, Alastair	76,232	56.1%	334	0.8%	-	7th
Wythenshawe and Sale East	SALT, Hilary	77,767	50.3%	326	0.8%	-	7th
North Durham	CHITTENDEN, Tom	73,226	56.8%	320	0.8%	-	7th
Sussex Weald	GANDER, Stephen	72,885	67.5%	319	0.6%	-	7th
Bicester and Woodstock	FUNNELL, Tim	74,353	67.5%	291	0.6%	-	6th
Newcastle upon Tyne North	EVISON, Martin	74,768	65.0%	285	0.6%	-	7th
Canterbury	BUCHANAN-HODGMAN, Luke	71,155	66.4%	285	0.6%	-	6th
Wellingborough and Rushden	BRITTIN, Jeremy	77,542	56.7%	273	0.6%	-	6th
Spelthorne	MILLER, Alistair	73,782	62.6%	273	0.6%	-	6th
Oxford West and Abingdon	BYARD, Anni	69,851	65.9%	259	0.6%	-	6th
Horsham	ABBOTT, Paul	79,150	70.1%	244	0.4%	-	7th
Carlisle	HAYTON, Rachel	77,863	59.1%	244	0.5%	-	7th
Didcot and Wantage	POMLETT, Kyn	80,689	67.8%	242	0.4%	-	6th
Orpington	BRIGHT, John	71,284	64.6%	240	0.5%	-	6th
Manchester Central	MOORE, Sebastian	85,204	46.6%	240	0.6%	-	7th
Ealing North	BEAUMONT, Les	74,820	57.8%	240	0.6%	-	8th
Droitwich and Evesham	FLAXMAN, Andrew	76,624	64.7%	239	0.5%	-	6th
North Ayrshire and Arran	GIBSON, Ian	72,176	58.6%	238	0.6%	-	7th
Esher and Walton	BATESON, Richard	74,042	72.8%	234	0.4%	-	6th
Richmond Park	HARRISON, Richard	74,988	69.6%	233	0.4%	-	7th
Bethnal Green and Stepney	MABBUTT, Jon	81,439	57.3%	233	0.5%	-	11th
Oxford East	ADAMS, Benjamin	71,845	54.8%	232	0.6%	-	11th
Lewes	EASTON, Rowena	76,166	69.8%	229	0.4%	-	6th
Salford	LEWTHWAITE, Stephen	83,633	47.5%	227	0.6%	-	7th
Harpenden and Berkhamsted	PATTEN, Mark	72,242	75.2%	223	0.4%	-	6th
Macclesfield	FLETCHER, Dickie	76,416	69.1%	222	0.4%	-	7th
Bristol North West	SMITH, Ben	74,869	64.7%	222	0.5%	-	6th
Sevenoaks	HIBBERT, Adam	73,708	67.7%	209	0.4%	-	7th
Grantham and Bourne	MITCHELL, Alexander	73,285	62.9%	204	0.4%	-	8th
Harborough, Oadby and Wigston	LAMBERT, Robin	77,075	65.4%	203	0.4%	-	6th
Vauxhall and Camberwell Green	MCROBBIE, Andrew	77,527	48.4%	201	0.5%	-	6th
Uxbridge and South Ruislip	GARDNER, Steve	74,745	61.4%	200	0.4%	-	7th
Gainsborough	MELLORS, Tim	75,836	61.6%	196	0.4%	-	6th
Poplar and Limehouse	LAWAL, Manny	84,116	51.2%	194	0.5%	-	8th
Central Ayrshire	MACMILLAN, Alan	69,413	59.7%	188	0.5%	-	8th
Leeds Central and Headingley	WALKER, Rob	70,554	44.8%	187	0.6%	-	7th
Wakefield and Rothwell	SANDERS, Nicholas	75,067	54.2%	185	0.5%	-	8th
Brighton Pavilion	BUCKFIELD, Carl	74,786	70.0%	184	0.4%	-	7th
Arundel and South Downs	SMITH, Mike	77,969	70.2%	184	0.3%	-	6th
City of Durham	WELBOURNE, Sarah	70,583	57.6%	178	0.4%	-	6th
Mid Bedfordshire	BRUNNING, Richard	75,457	65.8%	172	0.3%	-	7th
Ely and East Cambridgeshire	BAYLEY, Robert	79,112	66.2%	172	0.3%	-	7th
Calder Valley	MCNEILL, Jim	77,364	64.1%	171	0.3%	-	7th
Redcar	CONLIN, Gary	70,241	54.4%	169	0.4%	-	6th
Bristol South	NORTON, Neil	75,533	57.5%	164	0.4%	-	6th
Islington South and Finsbury	PAINTER, Jake	74,122	57.7%	162	0.4%	-	9th
South West Hertfordshire	MCGETRICK, Michael	71,737	67.3%	158	0.3%	-	8th
New Forest West	SIMON, Paul	68,644	67.5%	157	0.3%	-	7th
Tonbridge	GRATTIDGE, Ian	72,799	69.1%	156	0.3%	-	7th
South Cotswolds	BROOMFIELD, Martin	71,971	72.7%	156	0.3%	-	8th
Penrith and Solway	LONG, Shaun	77,935	63.2%	156	0.3%	-	7th
Banbury	SOPER, Declan	73,250	65.8%	155	0.3%	-	8th
Manchester Withington	ANDREW, Wendy	70,555	59.1%	154	0.4%	-	7th
Epsom and Ewell	YOUNG, Damon	76,513	71.3%	153	0.3%	-	7th
East Hampshire	SMITH, Sara	70,659	70.8%	152	0.3%	-	7th
Battersea	DAMPIER, Ed	72,827	64.6%	149	0.3%	-	9th
Blackpool North and Fleetwood	CRESSWELL, Jan	73,339	57.0%	147	0.4%	-	8th
Winchester	DAVIS, Andrew	78,289	72.9%	146	0.3%	-	6th
Chatham and Aylesford	TANNER, Steve	75,109	54.4%	141	0.3%	-	8th
South Basildon and East Thurrock	BREEDON, Simon	72,673	54.4%	140	0.4%	-	8th
Streatham and Croydon North	OWEN, Myles	82,829	53.8%	139	0.3%	-	8th
Pontefract, Castleford and Knottingley	LAKE, Trevor	74,618	48.2%	139	0.4%	-	6th
Hendon	GIBSON, Jane	74,865	55.1%	139	0.3%	-	8th
Bournemouth West	WARDEN, David	70,259	56.1%	139	0.4%	-	7th
Shipley	SHKURKA, Paul	74,130	65.2%	137	0.3%	-	9th
Cramlington and Killingworth	WILKINSON, Mathew	76,228	59.6%	137	0.3%	-	8th
Knowsley	JAMESON, Patricia	71,964	50.1%	135	0.4%	-	7th
Blaydon and Consett	TOPPING, Paul	70,487	59.9%	135	0.3%	-	6th
West Suffolk	KINSMAN, Ivan	77,145	59.8%	133	0.3%	-	8th
Beaconsfield	HARKER, Catherine	72,751	65.6%	131	0.3%	-	7th
Worcester	MURRAY, Duncan	74,931	61.4%	130	0.3%	-	7th
South Norfolk	MAGUIRE, Jason	74,006	67.0%	129	0.3%	-	7th
Leeds North East	LYNAN, Cordelia	70,178	64.4%	125	0.3%	-	9th
Bristol North East	TRUEMAN, Tommy	70,076	59.9%	122	0.3%	-	8th
Waveney Valley	SEVERYN, Maya	73,056	67.2%	118	0.2%	-	6th
Runcorn and Helsby	MURPHY, Paul	70,801	59.7%	116	0.3%	-	7th
Aylesbury	WILDING, Richard	79,169	63.1%	116	0.2%	-	7th
Hazel Grove	O'ROURKE, Tim	72,846	63.1%	113	0.2%	-	6th
Gillingham and Rainham	WHEELER, Peter	73,523	56.0%	111	0.3%	-	8th
Warrington South	KELLY, Graeme	78,394	63.4%	110	0.2%	-0.1%	7th
Kingston upon Hull West and Haltemprice	NEEDHAM, Lucy	73,252	52.1%	110	0.3%	-	6th
Cities of London and Westminster	DE BURGH, Huge	73,369	53.4%	110	0.3%	-	8th
Great Grimsby and Cleethorpes	STEPHENSON, Christopher	76,157	48.1%	108	0.3%	-	7th
Bridlington and The Wolds	VERDA, Carlo	74,438	57.7%	104	0.2%	-	8th
St Albans	SATTERLY, Stewart	72,739	71.0%	103	0.2%	-	7th
Leeds South West and Morley	PERRY, Nigel	71,854	56.0%	99	0.2%	-	7th
Luton North	TRATHEN, Paul	74,866	51.8%	98	0.3%	-	8th
North Herefordshire	GUEST, Michael	72,797	69.2%	95	0.2%	-	6th
Newcastle upon Tyne East and Wallsend	MALYN, Robert	76,245	55.5%	95	0.2%	-	9th
North Northumberland	MARTIN, Andrew	74,190	65.8%	92	0.2%	-	8th
Louth and Horncastle	MOOREHOUSE, Marcus	76,880	60.5%	92	0.2%	-	8th
Beverley and Holderness	COLLIN, Chris	71,994	62.4%	89	0.2%	-	7th
Bournemouth East	PENN, Miles	72,354	62.1%	88	0.2%	-	7th
Kettering	MURPHY, Matthew	79,360	63.3%	85	0.2%	-	7th
Carshalton and Wallington	KELLEHER, Steve	74,362	62.8%	85	0.2%	-	8th
Lincoln	MARSHALL, Craig	72,315	58.3%	80	0.2%	-	9th
Leeds West and Pudsey	WATSON, Sasha	70,069	54.9%	79	0.2%	0.1%	8th
Leeds North West	BUSHELL, Kathy	71,592	69.5%	78	0.2%	-	7th
Scarborough and Whitby	FOSTER, Thomas	74,544	59.3%	76	0.2%	-	8th
North Dorset	WOODRUFFE, Daniel	72,690	68.3%	74	0.1%	-	8th
Bradford East	RILEY, Richard	75,164	49.5%	65	0.2%	-	10th
Christchurch	PARSONS, Trevor	71,060	66.6%	59	0.1%	-	9th
Westmorland and Lonsdale	LONG, Wendy	72,029	68.8%	57	0.1%	-	8th

By-elections

1987–1992 Parliament

By-election	Candidate	Votes	Position
1991 Neath	John Warman	1,826 out of 34,753 (5.3%)	5th of 8

Notes: Won back deposit

2017–2019 Parliament

By-election	Candidate	Votes	Position
2019 Newport West	Ian McLean	202 out of 23,515 (0.9%)	9th of 11
2019 Peterborough	Patrick O'Flynn	135 out of 33,920 (0.4%)	9th of 15

2019–present Parliament

By-election	Candidate	Votes	Position
2021 Hartlepool	David Bettney	108 out of 29,333 (0.4%)	14th of 16
2021 Airdrie & Shotts	Neil Manson	151 out of 21,827 (0.7%)	5th of 8
2021 Batley & Spen	Ollie Purser	66 out of 37,695 (0.2%)	14th of 16
2022 Stretford and Urmston	Julien Yvon	74 out of 18,418 (0.4%)	9th of 9 (Last)
2023 Selby and Ainsty	John Waterstone	314 out of 35,886 (0.9%)	8th of 13
2023 Uxbridge and South Ruislip	Steve Gardner	248 out of 31,000 (0.8%)	6th of 17

Scottish Parliament elections

2021

Region	Candidates	Votes
Glasgow	Anthony McGinley, Robin John Dudfield, Robert Malyn, Richard Cameron	178 (0.1%)
Lothian	Alasdair Young, Neil Manson,Lawrence Edwards	227 (0.1%)

Notes: Received 405 votes out of 2,706,761 | Position- 21/25

Sources: ^{[17] [18]}

London mayoral elections

2021

Candidate	First round votes
Steve Kelleher	8,764 out of 2,531,357 (0.3%)

Notes: Position- 17/20

Source: ^[19]

2024

Candidate	Votes
Amy Gallagher	34,449 out of 2,495,559 (1.4%)

Notes: Position- 7/13 Source: ^[20]

London Assembly elections

2021

Constituency	Candidates	Votes
London-wide	Eric Siva-Jothy,Stephen Gardner,Matthew Beresford,Simon Marshall, Brilant Krasniqi,Seth Liebowitz,Tricia Bracher,Rosamund Hubley	7,782 out of 2,599,650 (0.3%)

Notes: Position- 16/18

Source: ^[19]

2024

Constituency	Candidates	Votes
London-wide	Amy Gallagher,Huge De Burgh,Stephen Balogh,Jon Mabbutt, Manny Lawal,Jane Gibson,Steve Kelleher,Alastair Mellon, Laurenzo Mefsut,Daniel Woodruffe,Jake Painter,David Hargreaves, Les Beaumont	23,021 out of 2,476,687 (0.9%)

Source: ^[21]

Mayoral elections

Combined authority

Authority	Election	Candidate	1st round votes	%
South Yorkshire	2022	David Bettney	10,177	3.9
	2024		20,835	7.6

Sources: ^{[22] [23]}

References

1. "BBC Election 2010 Results". Archived from the original on 23 April 2016. Retrieved 27 March 2017.
2. Election 2015: The Results and Tables Archived 2020-09-24 at the Wayback Machine , Rallings, Thrasher & Borisyuk, University of Plymouth
3. "Election 2017 Results". BBC News. Archived from the original on 31 May 2019. Retrieved 9 June 2017.
4. Renfree, Lisa (15 November 2019). "Social Democrats Largest Field of Candidates since 1987". SDP. Archived from the original on 15 November 2019. Retrieved 15 November 2019.
5. BBC News Archived 2019-12-13 at the Wayback Machine 2019 election results
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