This article lists the Independent Labour Party's election results in UK parliamentary elections.
Year | Number of candidates [1] | Total votes | Average voters per candidate | Percentage of vote | Saved deposits [2] | Change (%) | Number of MPs [1] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1895 | 28 | 44,325 | 1,583 | 1.0 | N/A | N/A | 0 |
1900 | 9 | 32,135 | 3,571 | 0.9 | N/A | -0.1 | 1 |
1906 | 11 | 81,415 | 7,401 | 1.6 | N/A | +0.7 | 7 |
1910 Jan | 14 | 87,499 | 6,250 | 1.4 | N/A | -0.2 | 6 |
1910 Dec | 12 | 69,884 | 5,824 | 1.4 | N/A | 0.0 | 8 |
1918 | 50 | 3 | |||||
1922 | 55 | 673,283 | 12,242 | 4.9 | 31 | 31 | |
1923 | 89 | 39 | |||||
1924 | 87 | 30 | |||||
1929 | 54 | 921,914 | 17,072 | 4.3 | 54 | 36 | |
1931 | 19 | 239,280 | 12,594 | 1.2 | -3.1 | 3 | |
1935 | 17 | 136,208 | 8,012 | 0.7 | 9 | -0.5 | 4 |
1945 | 5 | 46,769 | 9,354 | 0.2 | 4 | -0.5 | 3 |
1950 | 4 | 4,112 | 1,028 | 0.0 | 0 | -0.2 | 0 |
1951 | 3 | 4,057 | 1,352 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 |
1955 | 2 | 3,334 | 1,667 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 |
1959 | 2 | 923 | 462 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 |
1964 | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
1966 | 1 | 441 | 441 | 0.0 | 0 | N/A | 0 |
1970 | 1 | 847 | 847 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 |
February 1974 | 1 | 991 | 991 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 |
By-election | Candidate | Votes | % | Position |
---|---|---|---|---|
1894 Sheffield Attercliffe by-election | Frank Smith | 1,249 | 13.5 | 3 |
1894 Leicester by-election | Joseph Burgess | 4,402 | 15.7 | 4 |
By-election | Candidate | Votes | % | Position |
---|---|---|---|---|
1896 Aberdeen North by-election | Tom Mann | 2,479 | 46.0 | 2 |
1896 Bradford East by-election | Keir Hardie | 1,953 | 17.1 | 3 |
1897 Halifax by-election | Tom Mann | 2,000 | 15.5 | 3 |
1897 Barnsley by-election | Pete Curran | 1,091 | 9.7 | 3 |
Constituency | Candidate | Votes | % | Position |
---|---|---|---|---|
Accrington | John Hempsall | 433 | 3.3 | 3 |
Ashton-under-Lyne | James Johnston | 737 | 11.0 | 3 |
Blackburn | Philip Snowden | 7,096 | 25.6 | 3 |
Bradford West | Fred Jowett | 4,949 | 49.8 | 2 |
Halifax | James Parker | 3,276 | 16.1 | 4 |
Leicester | Ramsay MacDonald | 4,164 | 13.0 | 4 |
Merthyr Tydfil | Keir Hardie | 5,745 | 31.3 | 2 |
Preston | Keir Hardie | 4,834 | 22.1 | 3 |
Rochdale | Allen Clarke | 901 | 8.0 | 3 |
Hardie stood for two seats. All candidates other than Hempsall stood as part of the Labour Representation Committee. Clarke ran as a joint Independent Labour Party-Social Democratic Federation candidate. The list does not include Alfred Ewen Fletcher, who was supported by the ILP but ran for the Scottish Workers' Representation Committee.
By-election | Candidate | Votes | % | Position |
---|---|---|---|---|
1902 Wakefield by-election | Philip Snowden | 1,979 | 40.1 | 2 |
1904 Norwich by-election | George Henry Roberts | 2,440 | 13.7 | 3 |
All candidates stood as part of the Labour Representation Committee.
Constituency | Candidate | Votes | % | Position |
---|---|---|---|---|
Blackburn | Philip Snowden | 10,282 | 26.8 | 2 |
Bradford West | Fred Jowett | 4,957 | 39.1 | 1 |
Glasgow Camlachie | Joseph Burgess | 2,568 | 30.0 | 3 |
Halifax | James Parker | 8,937 | 38.3 | 2 |
Huddersfield | T. Russell Williams | 5,813 | 35.2 | 2 |
Keighley | W. T. Newlove | 3,102 | 26.9 | 3 |
Leicester | Ramsay MacDonald | 14,685 | 39.8 | 2 |
Manchester North East | John Robert Clynes | 5,386 | 64.6 | 1 |
Merthyr Tydfil | Keir Hardie | 10,187 | 32.0 | 2 |
Sunderland | Thomas Summerbell | 13,430 | 31.8 | 2 |
Wakefield | Stanton Coit | 2,068 | 36.9 | 2 |
All candidates other than Burgess and Newlove stood as part of the Labour Representation Committee. Only ILP members sponsored by the party are listed.
By-election | Candidate | Votes | % | Position |
---|---|---|---|---|
1906 Huddersfield by-election | T. Russell Williams | 5,422 | 33.8 | 2 |
1907 Aberdeen South by-election | Fred Bramley | 1,740 | 19.5 | 3 |
1908 Montrose Burghs by-election | Joseph Burgess | 1,937 | 29.4 | 2 |
1909 Croydon by-election | Frank Smith | 886 | 4.2 | 3 |
All candidates other than Bramley stood for the Labour Party. [4] Only candidates sponsored by the ILP are listed.
Constituency | Candidate | Votes | % | Position [5] |
---|---|---|---|---|
Blackburn | Philip Snowden | 10,762 | 1 | |
Bow and Bromley | George Lansbury | 2,955 | 33.5 | 2 |
Bradford West | Fred Jowett | 8,880 | 66.6 | 1 |
Glasgow Camlachie | James O'Connor Kessack | 2,443 | 28.9 | 3 |
Halifax | James Parker | 9,093 | 38.9 | 2 |
Hyde | William Crawford Anderson | 2,401 | 21.2 | 3 |
Leicester | Ramsay MacDonald | 14,337 | 38.2 | 2 |
Manchester North East | John Robert Clynes | 5,157 | 58.4 | 1 |
Manchester South West | J. M. McLachlan | 1,218 | 16.6 | 3 |
Merthyr Tydfil | Keir Hardie | 13,841 | 36.7 | 2 |
Spen Valley | T. Russell Williams | 2,514 | 23.3 | 3 |
Sunderland | Thomas Summerbell | 11,058 | 23.4 | 4 |
Tewkesbury | Charles Fox | 238 | 2.1 | 3 |
Wakefield | Stanton Coit | 2,602 | 45.5 | 2 |
All candidates stood as part of the Labour Party. Only ILP members sponsored by the party are listed.
Constituency | Candidate | Votes | % | Position [6] |
---|---|---|---|---|
Blackburn | Philip Snowden | 10,762 | 1 | |
Bow and Bromley | George Lansbury | 4,315 | 55.6 | 1 |
Bradford West | Fred Jowett | 8,880 | 66.6 | 1 |
Chatham | Frank Smith | 1,103 | 8.9 | 3 |
Glasgow Camlachie | James O'Connor Kessack | 1,539 | 18.1 | 3 |
Halifax | James Parker | 8,511 | 2 | |
Leeds South | John Badlay | 2,706 | 21.5 | 3 |
Leicester | Ramsay MacDonald | 12,998 | 38.5 | 2 |
Liverpool Kirkdale | Thomas McKerrell | 2,992 | 41.6 | 2 |
Manchester North East | J. R. Clynes | 4,313 | 1 | |
Merthyr Tydfil | Keir Hardie | 11,507 | 39.6 | 2 |
Whitehaven | Thomas Richardson | 1,414 | 53.7 | 1 |
All candidates stood as part of the Labour Party.
By-election | Candidate | Votes | % | Position |
---|---|---|---|---|
1911 Kilmarnock Burghs by-election | Thomas McKerrell | 2,761 | 19.3 | 3 |
1911 Keighley by-election | William Crawford Anderson | 3,452 | 28.9 | 3 |
1912 East Carmarthenshire by-election | John Henry Williams | 1,089 | 10.3 | 3 |
1913 Keighley by-election | William Bland | 3,646 | 29.8 | 3 |
1914 Sheffield Attercliffe by-election | William Crawford Anderson | unopposed | N/A | 1 |
1918 Keighley by-election | William Bland | 2,349 | 32.5 | 2 |
1918 Manchester North East by-election | J. R. Clynes | unopposed | N/A | 1 |
All candidates except Williams and Bland (in 1918) stood for the Labour Party. [4]
All candidates stood for the Labour Party.
By-election | Candidate | Votes | % | Position |
---|---|---|---|---|
1919 Aberdeenshire and Kincardineshire Central by-election | Joseph Forbes Duncan | 3,482 | 26.4 | 3 [8] |
1919 Swansea East by-election | David Williams | 8,158 | 46.9 | 2 [8] |
1919 Manchester Rusholme by-election | Robert Dunstan | 6,412 | 31.2 | 2 [8] |
1919 Spen Valley by-election | Tom Myers | 11,962 | 39.4 | 1 [8] |
1921 Woolwich East by-election | Ramsay MacDonald | 13,081 | 48.7 | 2 |
1921 Caerphilly by-election | Morgan Jones | 13,699 | 54.2 | 1 |
1922 Leicester East by-election | George Banton | 14,062 | 52.9 | 1 |
All candidates stood for the Labour Party.
All candidates stood for the Labour Party.
By-election | Candidate | Votes | % | Position |
---|---|---|---|---|
1923 Ludlow by-election | Percy F. Pollard | 1,420 | 7.8 | 3 [10] |
Candidate stood for the Labour Party.
All candidates stood for the Labour Party.
By-election | Candidate | Votes | % | Position |
---|---|---|---|---|
1924 Westminster Abbey by-election | Fenner Brockway | 6,156 | 27.0 | 3 [12] |
Candidate stood for the Labour Party.
Candidates stood for the Labour Party.
By-election | Candidate | Votes | % | Position |
---|---|---|---|---|
1924 Dundee by-election | Tom Johnston | 22,973 | 69.2 | 1 [14] |
1925 Ayr Burghs by-election | Patrick Dollan | 9,787 | 35.2 | 2 [14] |
1928 Linlithgowshire by-election | Manny Shinwell | 14,446 | 49.1 | 1 [15] |
1928 Aberdeen North by-election | William Wedgwood Benn | 10,646 | 52.5 | 1 [15] |
1929 North Lanarkshire by-election | Jennie Lee | 15,711 | 57.5 | 1 [16] |
Candidates stood for the Labour Party.
All candidates stood as part of the Labour Party.
By-election | Candidate | Votes | % | Position |
---|---|---|---|---|
1930 Glasgow Shettleston by-election | John McGovern | 10,699 | 42.8 | 1 |
1930 East Renfrewshire by-election | Thomas Irwin | 12,293 | 33.3 | 2 |
1931 Rutherglen by-election | David Hardie | 6,736 | 51.4 | 1 |
All candidates except Irwin were endorsed by the Labour Party. Irwin was sponsored by the United Society of Boilermakers.
Constituency | Candidate | Votes | % | Position [19] |
---|---|---|---|---|
Bradford East | Fred Jowett | 15,779 | 41.2 | 2 |
Bute and Northern Ayrshire | Alexander Sloan | 12,758 | 34.3 | 2 |
Camborne | Kate Spurrell | 8,280 | 24.5 | 3 |
Clapham | Hilda Browning | 7,317 | 23.0 | 2 |
Dumbarton Burghs | David Kirkwood | 16,335 | 51.6 | 1 |
Glasgow Bridgeton | James Maxton | 16,630 | 58.2 | 1 |
Glasgow Camlachie | Campbell Stephen | 15,282 | 45.3 | 2 |
Glasgow Govan | George Buchanan | 19,278 | 58.1 | 1 |
Glasgow Kelvingrove | John Winning | 12,415 | 36.6 | 2 |
Glasgow Shettleston | John McGovern | 16,301 | 47.8 | 1 |
Kilmarnock | John Pollock | 14,767 | 40.4 | 2 |
Lanark | Jack Gibson | 11,815 | 36.4 | 2 |
Leyton East | Fenner Brockway | 10,433 | 37.6 | 2 |
Liverpool Kirkdale | Elijah Sandham | 9,531 | 30.1 | 2 |
Merthyr | R. C. Wallhead | 24,623 | 69.4 | 1 |
Newcastle-upon-Tyne Central | Charles Trevelyan | 12,136 | 37.3 | 2 |
North Lanarkshire | Jennie Lee | 19,691 | 44.7 | 2 |
Norwich | Dorothy Jewson | 26,537 | 19.7 | 4 |
Peckham | John Beckett | 11,217 | 33.5 | 2 |
Perth | Helen Gault | 3,705 | 9.7 | 3 |
Stockport | John Thomas Abbott | 15,591 | 11.3 | 4 |
Warwick and Leamington | Jim Garton | 9,261 | 19.4 | 2 |
West Renfrewshire | Jean Mann | 10,203 | 31.5 | 2 |
In addition, Josiah Wedgwood was elected unopposed for Newcastle-under-Lyme. Only those ILP members not accredited by the Labour Party are listed. [20]
By-election | Candidate | Votes | % | Position [19] |
---|---|---|---|---|
1932 New Forest and Christchurch by-election | C. A. Smith | 5,135 | 18.0 | 2 |
1933 Kilmarnock by-election | John Pollock | 7,575 | 20.9 | 3 |
1934 Upton by-election | Fenner Brockway | 748 | 3.5 | 3 |
1934 Merthyr by-election | Campbell Stephen | 3,508 | 9.8 | 3 |
Constituency | Candidate | Votes | % | Position [19] |
---|---|---|---|---|
Aberdeen North | Fraser Macintosh | 3,871 | 11.1 | 3 |
Bradford East | Fred Jowett | 8,983 | 26.7 | 2 |
Camborne | Kate Spurrell | 592 | 1.9 | 4 |
Chorley | Robert Edwards | 1,365 | 3.3 | 3 |
Clackmannan and Eastern Stirlingshire | David Gibson | 1,513 | 4.3 | 4 |
Glasgow Bridgeton | James Maxton | 17,691 | 65.0 | 1 |
Glasgow Camlachie | Campbell Stephen | 15,070 | 47.1 | 1 |
Glasgow Gorbals | George Buchanan | 22,860 | 75.0 | 1 |
Glasgow Govan | Tom Taylor | 4,959 | 16.0 | 3 |
Glasgow Shettleston | John McGovern | 18,377 | 52.8 | 1 |
Glasgow Tradeston | James Carmichael | 3,423 | 13.2 | 3 |
Kilmarnock | John Pollock | 3,582 | 10.2 | 3 |
Lanark | William Carlin | 2,583 | 8.3 | 3 |
Merthyr | Claude Stanfield | 9,640 | 32.0 | 2 |
North Lanarkshire | Jennie Lee | 17,267 | 37.3 | 2 |
Norwich | Fenner Brockway | 6,737 | 5.4 | 5 |
Whitehaven | Tom Stephenson | 1,004 | 3.3 | 3 |
By-election | Candidate | Votes | % | Position [19] |
---|---|---|---|---|
1939 Stretford by-election | Robert Edwards | 4,424 | 15.1 | 2 |
1940 Glasgow Pollok by-election | John Nicolson | 8,206 | 11.9 | 2 |
1940 East Renfrewshire by-election | Annie Maxton | 8,206 | 19.3 | 2 |
1941 Lancaster by-election | Fenner Brockway | 5,418 | 19.5 | 3 |
1941 Edinburgh Central by-election | Tom Taylor | 1,950 | 29.0 | 2 |
1942 Cardiff East by-election | Fenner Brockway | 3,311 | 24.8 | 2 |
1942 Glasgow Cathcart by-election | James Carmichael | 2,493 | 13.8 | 3 |
1943 Bristol Central by-election | John McNair | 830 | 7.4 | 3 |
1943 Woolwich West by-election | Tom Colyer | 3,419 | 27.2 | 2 |
1943 Acton by-election | Walter Padley | 2,336 | 28.1 | 2 |
1944 Bilston by-election | Arthur Eaton | 9,344 | 49.1 | 2 |
1945 Newport by-election | Robert Edwards | 13,722 | 45.5 | 2 |
Constituency | Candidate | Votes | % | Position [19] |
---|---|---|---|---|
Bilston | Arthur Eaton | 849 | 1.8 | 3 |
Bradford East | Will Ballantine | 5,105 | 14.6 | 3 |
Glasgow Bridgeton | James Maxton | 13,220 | 66.4 | 1 |
Glasgow Camlachie | Campbell Stephen | 15,558 | 57.7 | 1 |
Glasgow Shettleston | John McGovern | 11,947 | 35.5 | 1 |
By-election | Candidate | Votes | % | Position [19] |
---|---|---|---|---|
1946 Battersea North by-election | Hugo Dewar | 240 | 1.5 | 3 |
1946 Glasgow Bridgeton by-election | James Carmichael | 6,351 | 34.3 | 1 |
1947 Liverpool Edge Hill by-election | David Gibson | 154 | 0.7 | 4 |
1948 Glasgow Camlachie by-election | Annie Maxton | 1,622 | 6.4 | 3 |
Constituency | Candidate | Votes | % | Position [19] |
---|---|---|---|---|
Burnley | Dan Carradice | 295 | 0.5 | 4 |
Glasgow Bridgeton | Robert Duncan | 1,974 | 5.8 | 3 |
Glasgow Shettleston | Jim Graham | 1,031 | 2.5 | 4 |
Newcastle-upon-Tyne Central | Fred Barton | 812 | 2.1 | 3 |
By-election | Candidate | Votes | % | Position [19] |
---|---|---|---|---|
1950 Glasgow Scotstoun by-election | David Gibson | 680 | 1.9 | 3 |
1951 Ormskirk by-election | Fred Barton | 689 | 2.0 | 3 |
Constituency | Candidate | Votes | % | Position [19] |
---|---|---|---|---|
Newcastle-upon-Tyne Central | Fred Barton | 1,006 | 2.5 | 3 |
Glasgow Bridgeton | Robert Duncan | 1,796 | 5.4 | 3 |
Glasgow Shettleston | Jim Graham | 1,195 | 2.8 | 3 |
Constituency | Candidate | Votes | % | Position [19] |
---|---|---|---|---|
Bermondsey | Stan Birkett | 715 | 2.5 | 3 |
Glasgow Bridgeton | George Stone | 2,619 | 7.4 | 3 |
By-election | Candidate | Votes | % | Position [19] |
---|---|---|---|---|
1957 East Ham North by-election | Bill Christopher | 458 | 2.1 | 4 |
1958 Glasgow Kelvingrove by-election | William Park | 587 | 2.8 | 4 |
1958 Islington North by-election | Jim McKie | 576 | 2.9 | 3 |
Constituency | Candidate | Votes | % | Position [19] |
---|---|---|---|---|
Glasgow Kelvingrove | William Park | 740 | 3.0 | 3 |
Walthamstow East | Bill Christopher | 183 | 0.5 | 4 |
By-election | Candidate | Votes | % | Position [19] |
---|---|---|---|---|
1961 Glasgow Bridgeton by-election | George Stone | 586 | 3.1 | 4 |
Constituency | Candidate | Votes | % | Position [19] |
---|---|---|---|---|
Leyton | Bill Hanley | 441 | 0.9 | 4 |
Constituency | Candidate | Votes | % | Position [19] |
---|---|---|---|---|
Halifax | Alistair Graham | 847 | 1.7 | 3 |
Constituency | Candidate | Votes | % | Position [19] |
---|---|---|---|---|
St Helens | M. Pike | 991 | 1.8 | 4 |
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