Submarine-launched missile

Last updated

A submarine-launched missile is a missile that can be launched from a submarine.

Contents

Missiles characteristics

Missile types

The types of submarine launched missiles that exist include ballistic missiles, cruise missiles, hypersonic missiles, anti-submarine missiles, anti-air missiles. [1]

Missile roles

These missiles can be used for the following missions, such as land attack, anti-ship warfare, anti-submarine warfare and anti-aircraft warfare. [1]

Guidance

The guidance systems of the missiles are varied. They can be guided by GPS, by terrain countour matching, by inertial guidance system, astral guidance systems and infrared guidance. Those systems can be combined for more reliability and precision. [2]

Warheads

The warheads used by those missile are: [3]

Missile launching submarines

Submarine types launching missiles

Submarine launching methods

The submarines can launch missiles in various ways:

Submarine-launched ballistic missiles

Conventional ballistic missiles

ModelOriginRoleWarhead typeStatusUsed withNotes
Hyunmoo 4-4 Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea Land attackConventional HE warheadIn service Dosan Ahn Changho class (KSS-III) [13]

Conventional and nuclear-capable ballistic missiles

ModelOriginRoleWarhead typeStatusUsed withNotes
K-15

Or B-05 Sagarika

Flag of India.svg India Land attackConventional (HE) and nuclear (single warhead)In service Arihant class [14]

Nuclear ballistic missiles

ModelOriginRoleWarhead typeStatusUsed withNotes
JL-1 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China Land attackSingle warheadRetiredModified Golf class SSB

Type 092 (retired)

[15]
JL-2 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China Land attack1 × 1 MT warhead

3-8 × 20/90/150 kT warheads (MIRV)

In service Type 032

Type 094

Type 094A

[16]
JL-3 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China Land attack1-3 × warhead (MIRV)In service Qing class (Type 032)

Type 094

Type 094A

Type 096

[17] [18]
K-4

Kalam-4

Flag of India.svg India Land attackSingle warheadIn service Arihant class [19]
K-5 Flag of India.svg India Land attackMIRV warheadUnder development Arihant class

S5 class

[20]
K-6 Flag of India.svg India Land attackMIRV warheadUnder development Arihant class

S5 class

[20]
M1 Flag of France.svg France Land attack1 × MR 41 Retired Redoutable class (ships Le Redoutable, Le Terrible  [ fr ]) [21]
M2 Flag of France.svg France Land attack1 × MR 41 Retired Redoutable class (ships Le Redoutable, Le Terrible  [ fr ]) [22]
M20 Flag of France.svg France Land attack1 × TN 60

1 × TN 61 successor warhead

Retired Redoutable class (ships Le Redoutable, Le Terrible  [ fr ], Le Foudroyant  [ fr ], L'Indomptable  [ fr ], Le Tonnant  [ fr ]) [23] [24]

Aaa

M4A Flag of France.svg France Land attack TN-70 (6 × MIRV)Retired Redoutable class (ships Le Terrible  [ fr ], Le Foudroyant  [ fr ], L'Indomptable  [ fr ], Le Tonnant  [ fr ], L'Inflexible ) [25]
M4B Flag of France.svg France Land attack TN-71 (6 × MIRV)Retired Redoutable class (ships Le Terrible  [ fr ], Le Foudroyant  [ fr ], L'Indomptable  [ fr ], Le Tonnant  [ fr ], L'Inflexible ) [25]
M45 Flag of France.svg France Land attack TN 75 Retired Triomphant class (ships Le Triomphant, Le Téméraire, Le Vigilant) [26] [27]
M51.1 Flag of France.svg France Land attack TN 75 (retired, 6 × MIRV)In service Triomphant class (ships Le Vigilant, Le Terrible) [28] [29] [30]
M51.2 Flag of France.svg France Land attack TNO ("Tête nucléaire océanique", 4 - 6 × MIRV)In service Triomphant class (ships Le Triomphant, Le Téméraire) [28] [29] [30]
M51.3 Flag of France.svg France Land attack TNO ("Tête nucléaire océanique", 6 × MIRV)Under development SNLE 3G (future)

Triomphant class

[31]
Pukguksong-1

KN-11 (US designation)

Flag of North Korea.svg North Korea Land attackSingle warheadIn service Sinpo class [32]
Pukguksong-3

KN-26 (US designation)

Flag of North Korea.svg North Korea Land attackSingle warheadIn service Sinpo-C class [33] [34]
Pukguksong-4 Flag of North Korea.svg North Korea Land attack MIRV (3 warheads)Under development Sinpo-C class [35]
Pukguksong-5 Flag of North Korea.svg North Korea Land attack MIRV (3 warheads)Under development Sinpo-C class [36]
Pukguksong-6 Flag of North Korea.svg North Korea Land attack MIRV (3 warheads)Under development Sinpo-C class

Romeo class [37]

[38]
Hwasong-11S Flag of North Korea.svg North Korea Land attackSingle Hwasan-31 tactical nuclear warheadIn service Sinpo class [39]
R-11M

SS-N-1B (NATO designation)

Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union Land attack (tacttical)Conventional (HE) and nuclear (single warhead)Retired Zulu IV class

Zulu V class

Golf I class

[40] [41]

Submarine variant of the Scud missile.

R-13

SS-N-4 Sark (NATO designation)

Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union Land attack (strategic)Single warheadRetired Golf I class

Hotel I class

[42] [43] [44]
R-21

SS-N-5 Sark (NATO designation)

Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union Land attack (strategic)Single warheadRetired Golf II class

Hotel II class

[45] [43] [44]
R-27 Zyb

SS-N-6 Mod1 Serb (NATO designation)

Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union Land attack (strategic)Single warhead or MRV (3 × warheads)Retired Yankee I class [46] [47] [48]
R-27U

SS-N-6 Mod II Serb (NATO designation)

Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union Land attack (strategic)Single warhead or MRV (3 × warheads)Retired Yankee I class [46] [47] [48]
R-27U

SS-N-6 Mod III Serb (NATO designation)

Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union Land attack (strategic) MRV (3 × warheads)Retired Yankee III class [46] [47]
R-27K

SS-NX-13 (NATO designation)

Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union Anti-ship Single manoeuvring warheadCancelled [49]
R-29 Vysota

SS-N-8 Mod 1 Sawfly (NATO designation)

Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union Land attack (strategic)Single warheadRetired Delta I class

Delta II class

[50] [51]
R-29R

SS-N-18 Mod 1 Stingray (NATO designation)

Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union Land attack (strategic)Single warheadRetired Delta III class [52] [53]
R-29RK

SS-N-18 Mod 2 Stingray (NATO designation)

Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union Land attack (strategic)MIRV (3 × warheads)Retired Delta III class [54] [53]
R-29RL

SS-N-18 Mod 3 Stingray (NATO designation)

Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union Land attack (strategic)MIRV (7 × warheads)Retired Delta III class [55] [53]
R-29RM Shtil

SS-N-23 Skiff (NATO designation)

Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union Land attack (strategic)MIRV (4 - 10 × warheads)In service Delta III class

Delta IV class

[56] [57]
R-29RMU2 Sineva

SS-N-23A Skiff (NATO designation)

Flag of Russia.svg Russia Land attack (strategic)MIRV (4 - 10 × warheads)In service Delta IV class [58] [59]
R-29RMU2.1 Layner Flag of Russia.svg Russia Land attack (strategic)MIRV (4 - 10 × warheads)In service Delta IV class [60]
R-30 Bulava

SS-N-32 (NATO designation)

Flag of Russia.svg Russia Land attack (strategic)MIRV (10 × warheads)In service Typhoon class (for testing)

Borei class

[61]
R-31

SS-N-17 Snipe (NATO designation)

Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union Land attack (strategic)Single warheadRetired Yankee II class [62]
R-39 Rif

SS-N-20 Sturgeon (NATO designation)

Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union Land attack (strategic)MIRV (10 × warheads)Retired Typhoon class [63] [64] [65]
R-39M Grom

SS-N-28 (NATO designation)

Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union Land attack (strategic)MIRV (10 × warheads)Retired Typhoon class [66]
UGM-27A Polaris (A1) Flag of the United States.svg United States Land attack1 × W47 Y1 Retired Ethan Allen class [67]

George Washington class [68]

[69] [70]
UGM-27B Polaris (A2) Flag of the United States.svg United States Land attack1 × W47 Y1, or

1 × W47 Y2

Retired Ethan Allen class [67]

Lafayette class [71]

[72] [73] [74] [75]
UGM-27C Polaris (A3) Flag of the United States.svg United States Land attack W58 (3 × MIRV)Retired Benjamin Franklin class [76]

Ethan Allen class [67]

George Washington class [68]

James Madison class [77]

Lafayette class [71]

[78] [79] [75] [80]
UGM-27C Polaris A-3

(UK variant)

Flag of the United States.svg United States

Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom

Land attack ET.317 (3 × same target area)Retired Resolution class [81]
UGM-73A Poseidon (C3) Flag of the United States.svg United States Land attack W68 (10 × W68 warheads with Mk3 MIRV)Retired Benjamin Franklin class [82]

James Madison class [83]

Lafayette class [84]

[85] [86]
UGM-96A Trident I (C4) Flag of the United States.svg United States Land attack W76-0 (up to 8 × W76 warheads with Mk4 MIRV)Retired Benjamin Franklin class [82]

James Madison class [83]

Ohio class [87]

[88] [89]
UGM-133A Trident II (D5)

(US variant)

Flag of the United States.svg United States Land attack W76-0 (up to 8 × W76 warheads with Mk4 MIRV), or

W88 (up to 8 × W88 warheads with Mk5 MIRV)

In service Ohio class [90] [91] [92] [93]
UGM-133 Trident II (D5)

(UK variant)

Flag of the United States.svg United States

Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom

Land attackCurrently: up to 8 × Holbrook warheads with Mk4/A MIRV.In service Vanguard class [94]

American missile with British warheads.

Future: up to 12 × A21 Astraea warheads with Mk-7 MIRV. Dreadnought class (future SSBN)
UGM-133 Trident II (D5LE)

(US variant)

Flag of the United States.svg United States Land attack W76-1 (up to 8 × W76 warheads with Mk4A MIRV), or

W76-2 (up to 8 × W76 warheads with Mk4A MIRV), or

W88 (up to 8 × W88 warheads with Mk5 MIRV), or

W93 (under development; up to 7 × W93 warheads with Mk7 MIRV)

In service Columbia class

Ohio class [95]

[96] [97] [98] [99]
UGM-133 Trident II (D5LE2)

(US variant)

Flag of the United States.svg United States Land attack W93 (under development; up to 7 × W93 warheads with Mk7 MIRV)Under development Columbia class [96] [100] [99]

Submarine-launched cruise missiles

Conventional cruise missiles

ModelOriginRoleWarhead typeStatusUsed withNotes
Atmaca Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey Anti-ship HE penetrating warheadUnder development Reis class (Type 214) [101]
BrahMos Flag of India.svg India

Flag of Russia.svg Russia

Land attack /

Anti-ship

Conventional (HE, submunitions)In service Project 75(I) (in selection)

Project 76 (under development)

Project 77 (under development)

[102]
Exocet SM39 Flag of France.svg France Anti-ship HE fragmentation warheadIn service Agosta class

Kalvari class (Scorpène variant)

Redoutable class (retired)

Rubis class

Scorpène class

Suffren class

S-80 Plus class (as an option)

Triomphant class

[103]
Exocet SM40 Flag of France.svg France Anti-ship HE fragmentation warheadUnder developmentPotentially on:

Orka class

Scorpène class

SNLE 3G

Suffren class

Triomphant class

[104]
FC/ASW

Future Cruise/Anti-Ship Weapon

Flag of France.svg France

Flag of Italy.svg Italy

Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom

Land attack /

Anti-ship

HE warheadPotential submarine variantPotentially on:

Orka class

Scorpène class

SNLE 3G

SSN-AUKUS class

Suffren class

U212A class

U212 NFS / NFS Evo class

[105]

Successor of the Harpoon, Exocet, and MdCN.

GEZGİNFlag of Turkey.svg Turkey Land attackUnder development Reis class (Type 214) [106]
Haeseong III Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea Land attackHE warheadIn service Dosan Ahn Changho class (KSS-III) [107]
Hyunmoo-3 C Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea Land attackHE warheadIn service Son Won-il class (Type 214 / KSS II) [108]
Jask-2 Flag of Iran.svg Iran Anti-ship HE warheadIn service Fateh class

Ghadir class

[109] [110]

Small anti-ship missile

Jask-3 Flag of Iran.svg Iran Anti-ship HE warheadUnder development Fateh class

Ghadir class

[110]
MdCN

Missile de Croisière Naval

Flag of France.svg France Land attackHE warheadIn service Scorpène class

Suffren class

[111] [112]
NASM-MR Flag of India.svg India Anti-ship HE warheadUnder development Project 75(I) (in selection) [113]
NSM-SL

Naval Strike Missile - Submarine Launched

Flag of Norway.svg Norway Land attack /

Anti-ship

HE fragmentation warheadUnder development S-80 Plus class

Type 212CD

Orka submarine programme Poland [114]

[115] [116]
P-900 Alfa (3M51) Flag of Russia.svg Russia Land attack /

Anti-ship

HE warheadIn service Yasen class [117]
UGM-84 Harpoon Flag of the United States.svg United States Anti-ship HE warheadIn service (some variants retire) Churchill class (retired)

Collins class [118]

Hai Kun class

Hai Lung class (variant of the Zwaardvis class) [119]

Harushio class (retired)

Jang Bogo class (Type 209 / KSS I)

Los Angeles class

Oyashio class [120]

Papanikolis class (Type 214)

Permit class

Seawolf class

Shishumar class (variant of the Type 209/1500 ) [121]

Sohn Won-yil-class ( Type 214 )

Sōryū class [122]

Sturgeon class

Swiftsure class [123] (retired)

S-80 Plus class

Taigei class [124]

Tridente class ( Type 214 )

Type 209

Upholder/Victoria class (capacity lost)

USS Narwhal (SSN-671)

Valiant class [125]

Virginia class

Yūshio class (retired)

[126] [127]

Exists in multiple variants, not all are used on all submarines, and some are already retired.

UGM-109 Tomahawk Flag of the United States.svg United States Land attack /

Anti-ship

HE warhead, or

submunitions warhead

In service (some variants retired, some in development) Astute class [128]

Blekinge class (option) [129]

Los Angeles class

Ohio class (SSGN)

Orka class

Seawolf class

Sturgeon class

Swiftsure class [128] (retired - not all fitted with missile)

S-80 Plus class (option)

Trafalgar class [128] (being retired)

USS Narwhal (SSN-671)

Virginia class

[130] [131]

Some missiles are launched horizontally (usually exported missiles and the early American ones) through the torpedo tube, some are launched vertically.

Undersea Guided Weapon programmeFlag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom Anti-shipCancelled Valiant class [132]

Swiftsure class [133]

[134]
YJ-82 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China Anti-ship HE fragmentation warheadIn service Type 035

Type 039

Type 091

Type 093

Hangor class

[135] [136] [137]

Submarine-launched version of the YJ-8.

YJ-18 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China Anti-ship / anti-radiationHE fragmentation warheadIn service Type 093

Type 039

Type 039A

Type 041

Type 095

[138] [139]
3M54 Klub

SS-N-27 Sizzler (NATO designation)

Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union Land attackHE warheadIn service Akula class

Amur class (option)

Borei class

Improved Kilo class

Lada class

Oscar II class

Sindhughosh class [140]

Yasen class

[141] [142]

Submarine-launched Version of the Kalibr missile.

3SM Tryffing

Super Sonic Strike Missile

Flag of Norway.svg Norway

Flag of Germany.svg Germany

Land attack /

Anti-ship

Potential submarine variant Type 212CD class [143]
Flag of Japan.svg Japan Land attack /

Anti-ship

Under development Sōryū class

Taigei class

[144] [145]

Developed by MHI, derived from the Type 12 SSM. Study to equip the Japanese submarines with VLS. [146]

Conventional and nuclear-capable cruise missiles

ModelOriginRoleWarhead typeStatusUsed withNotes
Nirbhay NGSLCM

Next generation submarine launched cruise missile

Flag of India.svg India Land attack /

Anti-ship

Conventional (HE, submunitions) and nuclear (single warhead)Under development Project 75(I) (in selection)

Project 77 (under development)

Sindhughosh class (trials)

[147]
P-6 Progress  [ de ]

SS-N-3A Shaddock (NATO designation)

Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union Anti-shipConventional (4G48 shape charge warhead) and nuclear (single 20 kT warhead)Retired Echo II class

Juliett class

[148]

Submarine variant of the P-35 missile.

P-70 Ametist

SS-N-7 Starbright (NATO designation)

Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union Anti-shipConventional and nuclear (single warhead)Retired Charlie I class [149] [150]
P-120 Malakhit

SS-N-9 Siren (NATO designation)

Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union Anti-shipConventional and nuclear (single warhead)Retired Charlie II class [151] [152] [153]

Submarine launched variant retired.

P-500 Bazalt

SS-N-12 Sandbox (NATO designation)

Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union Anti-shipConventional (HE) and nuclear (single warhead)Retired Echo II class

Juliett class

[154] [155]

Submarine launched variant retired.

P-1000 Vulkan

SS-N-12 Sandbox (NATO designation)

Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union Anti-shipConventional (HE) and nuclear (single warhead)Retired Echo II class [156] [157]

Submarine launched variant retired.

P-700 Granit

SS-N-19 Shipwreck (NATO designation)

Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union Anti-shipConventional (HE) and nuclear (single warhead)In service Oscar I class

Oscar II class

[158] [159]
P-800 Bolid

SS-N-26 Strobile (NATO designation)

Flag of Russia.svg Russia Land attack /

Anti-ship

Conventional (HE) and nuclear (single warhead)In service Yasen class [160] [161]

Submarine-launched Version of the P-800 Oniks.

Popeye Turbo Flag of Israel.svg Israel Land attack /

Anti-ship

Conventional (HE, explosive penetrator) and nuclear (single warhead)Speculated Dakar class

Dolphin I class

Dolphin II class

[162] [163] [164]
3M-14 Kalibr

SS-N-30A (NATO designation)

Flag of Russia.svg Russia Land attackConventional (HE) and nuclear (single warhead)In service Akula class

Amur class (option)

Borei class

Improved Kilo class

Lada class

Oscar II class

Yasen class

[165]

Improved variant of the 3M54 Klub.

Nuclear cruise missiles

ModelOriginRoleWarhead typeStatusUsed withNotes
Babur III Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan Land attack1 × warheadIn service Hashmat class (Agosta 70A)

Khalid class (Agosta 90B)

Hangor class (future)

[166] [167] [168]
Pulhwasal-3-31 Flag of North Korea.svg North Korea Land attack1 × warhead (Hwasan-31)In service Romeo class [169] [170] [171]
P-5 Pyatyorka

SS-N-3C Shaddock (NATO designation)

Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union Land attack (strategic)Single warheadRetired Echo II class

Juliett class

Whiskey conversion class

[172]
P-750 Grom  [ it ]

SS-NX-27 Scotpion (NATO designation)

Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union Land attack /

Anti-ship

Nuclear (single warhead)Cancelled Echo II class [173]

Derived from the Kh-80 Meteorit-A.

S-10 Granat

SS-N-21 Sampson (NATO designation)

Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union Land attack (strategic)Single warheadIn service Akula class

Delta class

Sierra I class

Sierra II class

Victor III class

Yankee Notch class [174] (retired)

[175] [176]

Submarine variant of the RK-55 Relief.

SLCM-NFlag of the United States.svg United States Land attackUnder development Los Angeles class

Virginia class

[177]
SSM-N-2 Triton Flag of the United States.svg United States Land attackSingle warhead (W27)CancelledSubmarine variant was redundant with Regulus, therefore cancelled.[ citation needed ]
SSM-N-6 Rigel Flag of the United States.svg United States Land attackSingle warhead (W5)Cancelled [178]

Submarine variant was redundant with Regulus, therefore cancelled.

SSM-N-8 Regulus Flag of the United States.svg United States Land attackSingle warhead (W5 or W27)Retired Balao class (USS Barbero)

Gato class (USS Tunny)

Grayback class

USS Halibut (SSGN 587)

[179] [180] [181]
SSM-N-9 Regulus II Flag of the United States.svg United States Land attackSingle warhead (W27)Retired Gato class (USS Tunny)

Grayback class

USS Halibut (SSGN 587)

[182]
Unknown Israel nuclear missileFlag of Israel.svg Israel Land attack1 × warheadIn service Dakar class

Dolphin II class

[183] [184] [185] [186]

Submarine launched hypersonic missiles

Conventional hypersonic missiles

ModelOriginRoleWarhead typeStatusUsed withNotes
BrahMos-II Flag of India.svg India

Flag of Russia.svg Russia

Land attack /

Anti-ship

Conventional (HE, submunitions)Under development Project 75(I) (in selection)

Project 76 (under development)

Project 77 (under development)

[187]
Brahmastra (LRAShM)

Long Range Anti-Ship Missile

Flag of India.svg India Anti-ship HE warheadUnder development Project 75(I) (potentially)

Project 76 (under development)

Project 77 (under development)

[188]
3M22 Zircon

SS-N-33 (NATO designation)

Flag of Russia.svg Russia Land attack /

Anti-ship

Conventional (HE)In service Yasen-M class [189]

Submarine launched anti-submarine missiles

Conventional anti-submarine missiles

ModelOriginRoleWarhead typeStatusUsed withNotes
UUM-125B Sea Lance Flag of the United States.svg United States Anti-submarine Mark 50 homing torpedo Cancelled Los Angeles class

Seawolf class

[190]
91RE1 Otvet Flag of Russia.svg Russia Anti-submarineHoming torpedoIn service [191] [192] [193]

Part of the Kalibr missile family.

91RE2 Otvet Flag of Russia.svg Russia Anti-submarineHoming torpedoIn service [191] [192] [193]

Part of the Kalibr missile family.

Conventional and nuclear capable anti-submarine missiles

ModelOriginRoleWarhead typeStatusUsed withNotes
RPK-2 Vyuga (533 mm)

SS-N-15 Starfish (NATO designation)

Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union Anti-submarine82R torpedo, or

90R nuclear depth charge

In service Akula class [194]

Alfa class

Borei class

Delta class

Tango class

Typhoon class

[195] [196]
RPK-2 Vyuga (650 mm)

SS-N-15 Starfish (NATO designation)

Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union Anti-submarine83R torpedo, or

86R nuclear depth charge

In service Akula class [194]

Oscar class

Sierra I class

Sierra II class

[195] [196]
RPK-6 Vodopad (533 mm)

SS-N-16A Stallion (NATO designation)

Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union Anti-submarine

/ anti-ship

UMGT -1 torpedo, or

84R or 84RN nuclear depth charge

Akula, Sierra and Typhoon Akula class [194]

Alfa class

Borei class

Lada class

Typhoon class

[197] [198] [199]
RPK-7 Veter (650 mm)

SS-N-16B Stallion (NATO designation)

Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union Anti-submarine

/ anti-ship

UMGT -1 torpedo, or

88R nuclear depth charge

Akula, Sierra and Typhoon Akula class [194]

Oscar class

Sierra I class

Sierra II class

[197] [199]

Nuclear anti-submarine missiles

ModelOriginRoleWarhead typeStatusUsed withNotes
UUM-44 SUBROC Flag of the United States.svg United States Anti-submarine W55 nuclear depth chargeRetired Permit class

Sturgeon class

USS Narwhal (SSN-671)

[200] [201]
UUM-125A Sea Lance Flag of the United States.svg United States Anti-submarine W89 nuclear depth chargeCancelled Los Angeles class

Seawolf class

[202]

Submarine launched anti-air missiles

This is a list of anti-aircraft warfare missiles that are, will or were used on submarines.

Not included are MANPADS (9K32 Strela-2, 9K34 Strela-3, 9K38 Igla) used by Russian/Soviet submariners, which requires exposing the conning tower and a dedicated submariner holding the launcher to launch. [203] [204]

ModelOriginRoleStatusUsed withNotes
IDAS

Interactive Defence and Attack System for Submarines

Flag of Germany.svg Germany

Flag of Norway.svg Norway

Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey

SHORAD

Short-range air-defence

Under development Type 212A [205]

Type 212CD

[206]

Underwater launch.

MICA (A3SM)  [ fr ]Flag of France.svg France SHORAD

Short-range air-defence

Under developmentPotentially on:

Orka class

Scorpène class

SNLE 3G

Suffren class

[207] [208]

Underwater launch.

Mistral (A3SM)  [ fr ] V/SHORAD

Very short-range air-defence

[207] [208]

Low depth launch with a deployed mast above water.

Blowfish Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom V/SHORAD

Very short-range air-defence

Retired Gal class (temporarily) [209]

Low depth launch, 6 missiles on a mast that could be raised from the submarine's conning tower.

References

  1. 1 2 "Missile | Rockets, Guidance & Defense Systems | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 2025-05-15.
  2. "Rocket and missile system - Tactical guided missiles | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 2025-05-15.
  3. "The Threat -- Ballistic and Cruise Missile Threat -- National Air Intelligence Center NAIC-1031-0985-98". irp.fas.org. Retrieved 2025-05-15.
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