Terbium acetate

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Terbium acetate
Terbium acetate.jpg
Names
Other names
Terbium acetate
Terbium triacetate
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.042.772 OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
EC Number
  • 247-065-3
PubChem CID
  • InChI=1S/3C2H4O2.Tb/c3*1-2(3)4;/h3*1H3,(H,3,4);/q;;;+3/p-3
    Key: JQBILSNVGUAPMM-UHFFFAOYSA-K
  • CC(=O)[O-].CC(=O)[O-].CC(=O)[O-].[Tb+3]
Properties
Tb(CH3COO)3
AppearanceWhite crystals
Related compounds
Other cations
Gadolinium acetate
Dysprosium acetate
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).

Terbium(III) acetate is the acetate salt of terbium, with a chemical formula of Tb(CH3COO)3.

Contents

Physical properties

Terbium(III) acetate reacts with caesium carbonate to form a precipitation of terbium hydroxycarbonate, which reacts with excess caesium carbonate and dissolves again. The reaction was irradiated with ultraviolet light with a wavelength of 365 nm, which has the characteristic green light of terbium.

The tetrahydrate of terbium acetate can lose hydration at 60 °C, obtaining the anhydrate at 180 °C, which starts to decompose at 220 °C, forming terbium oxide at 650 °C. [1]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Iron(II) acetate</span> Chemical compound

Iron(II) acetate is a coordination complex with formula Fe(CH3COO)2. It is a white solid, although impure samples can be slightly colored. A light green tetrahydrate is also known, which is highly soluble in water.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cobalt(II) acetate</span> Chemical compound

Cobalt(II) acetate is the cobalt salt of acetic acid. It is commonly found as the tetrahydrate Co(CH3CO2)2·4 H2O, abbreviated Co(OAc)2·4 H2O. It is used as a catalyst.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Magnesium acetate</span> Chemical compound

Anhydrous magnesium acetate has the chemical formula Mg(C2H3O2)2 and in its hydrated form, magnesium acetate tetrahydrate, it has the chemical formula Mg(CH3COO)2 • 4H2O. In this compound magnesium has an oxidation state of 2+. Magnesium acetate is the magnesium salt of acetic acid. It is deliquescent and upon heating, it decomposes to form magnesium oxide. Magnesium acetate is commonly used as a source of magnesium in biological reactions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nickel(II) acetate</span> Chemical compound

Nickel(II) acetate is the name for the coordination compounds with the formula Ni(CH3CO2)2·x H2O where x can be 0, 2, and 4. The green tetrahydrate Ni(CH3CO2)2·4 H2O is most common. It is used for electroplating.

Indium(III) hydroxide is the chemical compound with the formula In(OH)3. Its prime use is as a precursor to indium(III) oxide, In2O3. It is sometimes found as the rare mineral dzhalindite.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Terbium(IV) fluoride</span> Chemical compound

Terbium(IV) fluoride is an inorganic compound with a chemical formula TbF4. It is a white solid that is a strong oxidizer. It is also a strong fluorinating agent, emitting relatively pure atomic fluorine when heated, rather than the mixture of fluoride vapors emitted from cobalt(III) fluoride or cerium(IV) fluoride. It can be produced by the reaction between very pure terbium(III) fluoride and xenon difluoride, chlorine trifluoride or fluorine gas:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yttrium oxalate</span> Chemical compound

Yttrium oxalate is an inorganic compound, a salt of yttrium and oxalic acid with the chemical formula Y2(C2O4)3. The compound does not dissolve in water and forms crystalline hydrates—colorless crystals.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Neodymium acetate</span> Compound of neodymium

Neodymium acetate is an inorganic salt composed of a neodymium atom trication and three acetate groups as anions where neodymium exhibits the +3 oxidation state. It has a chemical formula of Nd(CH3COO)3 although it can be informally referred to as NdAc because Ac is an informal symbol for acetate. It commonly occurs as a light purple powder.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Neodymium compounds</span> Chemical compounds with at least one neodymium atom

Neodymium compounds are compounds formed by the lanthanide metal neodymium (Nd). In these compounds, neodymium generally exhibits the +3 oxidation state, such as NdCl3, Nd2(SO4)3 and Nd(CH3COO)3. Compounds with neodymium in the +2 oxidation state are also known, such as NdCl2 and NdI2. Some neodymium compounds have colors that vary based upon the type of lighting.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gallium acetate</span> Chemical compound

Gallium acetate is a salt composed of a gallium atom trication and three acetate groups as anions where gallium exhibits the +3 oxidation state. It has a chemical formula of Ga(CH3COO)3 although it can be informally referred to as GaAc because Ac is an informal symbol for acetate. Gallium is moderately water-soluble and decomposes to gallium oxide when heated to around 70 °C. Gallium acetate, like other acetate compounds, is a good precursor to ultra-pure compounds, catalysts and nanoscale materials. Gallium acetate is being considered as a substitute in de-icing compounds like calcium chloride and magnesium chloride.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Europium(III) acetate</span> Chemical compound

Europium(III) acetate is an inorganic salt of europium and acetic acid with the chemical formula of Eu(CH3COO)3. In this compound, europium exhibits the +3 oxidation state. It can exist in the anhydrous form, sesquihydrate and tetrahydrate. Its hydrate molecule is a dimer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dysprosium(III) acetate</span> Chemical compound

Dysprosium acetate is a hypothetical salt of dysprosium and acetate. Its proposed chemical formula is Dy(CH3COO)3.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Holmium acetate</span> Compound of holmium

Holmium acetate is the acetate salt of holmium, with a chemical formula of Ho(CH3COO)3.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Erbium(III) acetate</span> Chemical compound

Erbium(III) acetate is the acetate salt of erbium, with the proposed chemical formula of Er(CH3COO)3. It can be used to synthesize some optical materials.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Terbium compounds</span> Chemical compounds with at least one terbium atom

Terbium compounds are compounds formed by the lanthanide metal terbium (Tb). Terbium generally exhibits the +3 oxidation state in these compounds, such as in TbCl3, Tb(NO3)3 and Tb(CH3COO)3. Compounds with terbium in the +4 oxidation state are also known, such as TbO2 and BaTbF6. Terbium can also form compounds in the 0, +1 and +2 oxidation states.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thulium(III) acetate</span> Chemical compound

Thulium(III) acetate is the acetate salt of thulium, with the chemical formula of Tm(CH3COO)3. It can exist in the tetrahydrate or the anhydrous form.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cerium(III) acetate</span> Chemical compound

Cerium acetate is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula of Ce(CH3COO)3. It is a white powder that is soluble in water. Its 1.5 hydrate loses water at 133°C to obtain an amorphous anhydrous form, and the amorphous phase changes to crystal at 212°C, and phase changes again at 286°C.

Erbium compounds are compounds containing the element erbium (Er). These compounds are usually dominated by erbium in the +3 oxidation state, although the +2, +1 and 0 oxidation states have also been reported.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Samarium(III) acetate</span> Chemical compound

Samarium(III) acetate is an acetate salt of samarium, with the chemical formula of Sm(CH3COO)3. It exists in the hydrate and tetrahydrate form. Its tetrahydrate can be obtained by dissolving samarium(III) oxide in 50% acetic acid solution, crystallizing and vacuum drying. The mixed anion acetate [Sm(CH3COO)(H2O)6]Cl2·H2O and [Sm(CH3COO)2(H2O)3]Cl can be crystallized from SmCl3·6H2O and SmOCl in acetic acid solution respectively.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lanthanum acetylacetonate</span> Chemical compound

Lanthanum acetylacetonate is a coordination compound with the chemical formula La(C5H7O2)3, or abbreviated as La(acac)3. Its instability constants (logYn) are 3.65, 5.13 and 6.12 (corresponding to n=1, 2, 3). It can be prepared by the reaction of lanthanum alkoxide and acetylacetone. Its tetrahydrate decomposes into monohydrate at 110 °C, obtains the anhydrous form at 150 °C, undergoes La(CH3COO)(acac)2 and La(CH3COO)2(acac), and at 180~285 °C lanthanum acetate is produced. It can be used to prepare NaLaS2, La2Zr2O7 and other materials.

References

  1. Manabe, Kazuo; Ogawa, Makoto. Thermal decomposition of terbium(III) acetate tetrahydrate (in Japanese). Nippon Kagaku Kaishi, 1982. Issue 4. pp 694-6. ISSN:0369-4577

External reading