Tinkerbird

Tinkerbirds
Western tinkerbird (P. coryphaea) in Mgahinga National Park, Uganda
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Aves
Order:	Piciformes
Family:	Lybiidae
Genus:	Pogoniulus Lafresnaye, 1842
Type species
Bucco pusillus Dumont, 1805

The tinkerbirds or tinker barbets are the genus Pogoniulus of the Lybiidae, the African barbet family of near passerines, which was formerly included in the Capitonidae and sometimes in the Ramphastidae. Tinkerbirds are widely distributed in tropical Africa.

Taxonomy

The genus Pogoniulus was introduced in 1842 by the French ornithologist Frédéric de Lafresnaye with "Le Barbion mâle" Levaillant, that is Bucco pusillus Dumont, 1805, as the type species, now the southern red-fronted tinkerbird. ^{[1] [2] [3]} The genus name is a diminutive of the name Pogonias that had been introduced in 1811 by Johann Karl Wilhelm Illiger. ^[4] Pogonias is from the Ancient Greek πωγωνιας/pōgōnias meaning "bearded". ^[5]

The genus contains 10 species: ^[6]

Image	Common Name	Scientific name	Distribution
	Speckled tinkerbird	Pogoniulus scolopaceus	Angola, Benin, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Togo, and Uganda.
	Green tinkerbird	Pogoniulus simplex	Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, and Tanzania.
	Moustached tinkerbird	Pogoniulus leucomystax	Kenya, Malawi, Tanzania, Uganda, and Zambia.
	Western tinkerbird	Pogoniulus coryphaea	Angola, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Nigeria, Rwanda, and Uganda.
	Red-rumped tinkerbird	Pogoniulus atroflavus	Angola, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Mali, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, and Uganda.
	Yellow-throated tinkerbird	Pogoniulus subsulphureus	Angola, Benin, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Mali, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, and Uganda.
	Yellow-rumped tinkerbird	Pogoniulus bilineatus	Angola, Benin, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Equatorial Guinea, Eswatini, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Malawi, Mozambique, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Africa, South Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.
	Northern red-fronted tinkerbird	Pogoniulus uropygialis	Eritrea, Ethiopia and Somalia to southeast Sudan, Uganda and southeast Tanzania
	Southern red-fronted tinkerbird	Pogoniulus pusillus	Southern Mozambique and eastern South Africa
	Yellow-fronted tinkerbird	Pogoniulus chrysoconus	Africa south of the Sahara Desert

Supposed fossil remains of Late Miocene tinkerbirds were found at Kohfidisch (Austria) ^[7] but are not yet thoroughly studied. It is not clear whether they belong to an extant genus, but given the late date this may well be so.

Footnotes

1. de Lafresnaye, Frédéric (1842). d'Orbigny, Alcide (ed.). Dictionnaire Universel d'Histoire Naturelle (in French). Vol. 2 Text. Paris: Au Bureau Principal d'Éditeur. p. 463.
2. Peters, James Lee, ed. (1948). Check-list of Birds of the World. Vol. 6. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. p. 44.
3. Dickinson, E.C.; Remsen, J.V. Jr., eds. (2013). The Howard & Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World . Vol. 1: Non-passerines (4th ed.). Eastbourne, UK: Aves Press. p. 328. ISBN   978-0-9568611-0-8.
4. Jobling, James A. "Pogoniulus". The Key to Scientific Names. Cornell Lab of Ornithology. Retrieved 21 November 2024.
5. Jobling, James A. "Pogonias". The Key to Scientific Names. Cornell Lab of Ornithology. Retrieved 21 November 2024.
6. Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (August 2024). "Jacamars, puffbirds, toucans, barbets, honeyguides". IOC World Bird List Version 14.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 21 November 2024.
7. Mlíkovský (2002)

References

• Mlíkovský, Jirí (2002): Cenozoic Birds of the World, Part 1: Europe. Ninox Press, Prague. ISBN   80-901105-3-8 PDF fulltext Archived 2011-05-20 at the Wayback Machine