Class overview | |
---|---|
Operators | People's Liberation Army Navy |
Succeeded by | Type 072II landing ship |
Built | c. 1980 - 1995 [1] [2] |
In service | c. 1980 - ? [1] [2] |
Completed | 7 [1] [2] |
Active | 7 [3] |
General characteristics | |
Type | Tank landing ship |
Displacement | 4,237 tonnes (4,170 long tons; 4,670 short tons) (full) [1] |
Length | 120 metres (390 ft) [1] |
Beam | 15.3 metres (50 ft) [1] |
Draught | 2.9 metres (9 ft 6 in) [1] |
Speed | 18 knots (33 km/h; 21 mph) [1] |
Range | 3,000 nautical miles (5,600 km; 3,500 mi) at 14 knots (26 km/h; 16 mph) [1] |
Boats & landing craft carried | 2 LCVP [1] |
Troops | |
Crew | 109 [1] |
Sensors and processing systems | 2 x Type 753 navigation radar [1] |
Armament |
The Type 072 (NATO reporting name: Yukan) is a class of tank landing ship in the People's Republic of China's People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN). Seven were built and began entering service by the early-1980s. [1] [2] They replaced American-built LSTs from the Second World War. [2]
Production may have occurred at the Wuhan Shipyard, with the first completed in 1980, [1] or at the Zhonghua Shipyard, with ships entering service from 1978 to 1995. [2]
The bow ramp handles a 50 ton load, and the rear ramp a 20 ton load. It carries two American LCVPs. [1] [2]
A class of supply or ammunition ship (NATO reporting name: Yantai) was developed from the Type 072. Changes include a shorter forecastle, a blunter bow without a door, and the addition of cranes fore and aft of the superstructure. [4] [5]
Three [4] [5] were built by Zhonghua and entered PLAN service in 1992. [5]
Name | Hull No. | Builder | Launched | Commissioned | Fleet | Status |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Type 072 | ||||||
Yuntaishan [3] | 927 [3] | East Sea Fleet [1] | Active [3] | |||
Wufengshan [3] | 928 [3] | East Sea Fleet [1] | Active [3] | |||
Zijinshan [3] | 929 [3] | East Sea Fleet [1] | Active [3] | |||
Lingyanshan [3] | 930 [3] | East Sea Fleet [1] | Active [3] | |||
Dongtingshan [3] | 931 [3] | East Sea Fleet [1] | Active [3] | |||
Helanshan [3] | 932 [3] | East Sea Fleet [1] | Active [3] | |||
Liupanshan [3] | 933 [3] | East Sea Fleet [1] | Active [3] | |||
Supply ship variant | ||||||
745 [4] | South Sea Fleet [4] | Active [4] | ||||
757 [4] | East Sea Fleet [4] | Active [4] | ||||
938 [4] | South Sea Fleet [4] | Active [4] |
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