Type 072A landing ship

Last updated
Type 072A landing ship
072A.jpg
History
Naval ensign of China.svgChina
NamesakeMountains of China
Builder
Class overview
NameType 072A Landing Ship Tank
OperatorsNaval ensign of China.svg  People's Liberation Army Navy
Preceded by Type 072III landing ship
Completed15 [2]
Active15 [2]
General characteristics
Type Landing Ship Tank
Displacement3,770t (standard), 4,800t (full) [3]
Length120m [3]
Beam16.4m [3]
Draft3.2m [3]
PropulsionTwo diesel engines, twp shafts [3]
Speed17 knots (31 km/h; 20 mph) [3]
Range3000 nm @ 14 kt [3]
Capacity10 armoured vehicles [1]
Troops250 [1]
Complement120 [3]
Armament
  • 1 x twin 37 mm. guns, or
  • 1 x H/PJ-17 30 mm gun
Aviation facilitiesHelipad for two medium helicopters [3]

The Type 072A landing ship (NATO/OSD Yuting II-class landing ship tank ) is a class of amphibious warfare ship in the Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy. [4]

Contents

The Type 072A is a development of the Type 072II or Type 072III landing ships. A tunnel through the superstructure connects the forward and rear decks. [3] The vehicle deck runs the full length of the ship with bow doors and stern ramp. [1]

The first nine ships entered service from 2003 to 2005. They were completed with a twin 37mm turret. [1]

A second batch - reportedly of four ships from Wuchang shipyard and two from Fujian shipyard - began entering service in 2015. The 37mm guns were replaced by a H/PJ-17 30 mm gun. [1]

Ships of the class

Pennant numberNameBuilderLaunchedCommissionedFleetStatus
911 [2] 天柱山 / Tianzhu Shan [2] Dalian [3] 1 July 2003 [3] 2004 [3] North Sea Fleet [3] Active [2]
912 [2] 大青山 / Daqing Shan [2] Dalian [3] September 2003 [3] 2004 [3] North Sea Fleet [3] Active [2]
913 [2] 八仙山 / Baxian Shan [2] Zhonghua [3] 23 April 2003 [3] October 2003 [3] East Sea Fleet [3] Active [2]
914 [2] Active [2]
915 [2] Active [2]
916 [2] 天目山 / Tianmu Shan [2] Active [2]
917 [2] Active [2]
981 [1] 大别山 / Dabie Shan [1] 23 May 2015 [1] Active [1]
982 [1] 太行山 / Taihang Shan [1] 21 October 2015Active [1]
992 [2] 华顶山 / Huadin Shan [2] Wuhan [3] June 2003 [3] 2004 [3] South Sea Fleet [3] Active [2]
993 [2] 罗霄山 / Luoxiao Shan [2] Zhonghua [3] 18 July 2003 [3] 2004 [3] South Sea Fleet [3] Active [2]
994 [2] 戴云山 / Daiyun Shan [2] Wuhan [3] 16 December 2003 [3] 2004 [3] South Sea Fleet [3] Active [2]
995 [2] 万羊山 / Wanyang Shan [2] Zhonghua [3] 26 November 2003 [3] 2004 [3] South Sea Fleet [3] Active [2]
996 [2] 老铁山 / Laotie Shan [2] Dalian [3] 1 January 2004 [3] 2004 [3] South Sea Fleet [3] Active [2]
997 [2] 云雾山 / Yunwu Shan [2] Wuhan [3] 2004 [3] 2005 [3] Active [2]

See also

Related Research Articles

Type 051 destroyer Class of guided missile destroyers fielded by the Chinese Peoples Liberation Army Navy

The Type 051 destroyer was a class of guided missile destroyers based on the hull of the Soviet Neustrashimy-class destroyer deployed by China. It was the first guided missile destroyer fielded by the People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN), and the first designed and built in China. 17 were built from 1970 to 1990; it was not until the 21st century that China would again build a class in such large numbers.

Type 052C destroyer Class of guided missile destroyers in the Chinese Peoples Liberation Army Navy

The Type 052C destroyer is a class of guided-missile destroyers in the Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy Surface Force (PLAN). The Type 052C introduced both fixed active electronically scanned array (AESA) radar and vertically launched surface-to-air missiles into PLAN service, making it the first Chinese warship with area air defence capability.

Type 053 frigate Family of Chinese frigates

The Type 053 is a family of Chinese frigates that served with the People's Liberation Army Navy Surface Force, and a small number of foreign navies.

Type 071 amphibious transport dock Class of ship in service with the Chinese Peoples Liberation Army Navy

The Type 071 is a class of Chinese amphibious transport dock ships in service with the People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN). The Type 071 provides the PLAN with capabilities and flexibility not found in its previous landing ships.

The Type 072 is a class of tank landing ship in the People's Republic of China's People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN). Seven were built and began entering service by the early-1980s. They replaced American-built LSTs from the Second World War.

Type 072III landing ship

The Type 072III landing ship is the follow-on of the Type 072II landing ships initially introduced in the 1990s by the People's Republic of China. Type 072-III features a redesigned concealed bridge, and possibly enhanced sealift capability. The main difference between Type 072III and its predecessor Type 072II is that Type 072III incorporates a helicopter platform at stern. A total of eleven ships have entered service with People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN), and all of them were built by China Shipbuilding Shipyard (中华造船厂) in Shanghai. 6 Type 072III are deployed in PLAN South Sea Fleet (SSF), and the remaining are deployed in PLAN East Sea Fleet (ESF).

Type 903 replenishment ship Auxiliary Chinese naval vessel

The Type 903 is a class of replenishment oiler (AOR) built for the People's Liberation Army Navy by the People's Republic of China. They resemble HTMS Similan, an AOR built by China for Thailand and delivered in 1996.

The Type 068 and Type 069 are classes of landing craft mechanized (LCM) of the People's Republic of China's People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN). They may be based on the Soviet T-4 landing craft, or smaller versions of the Type 067 landing craft with shorter tank and longer poop decks. The Type 068 and Type 069 were mainly designed to transport cargo and personnel respectively.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Myanmar Navy</span> Military unit

The Myanmar Navy is the naval warfare branch of the armed forces of Myanmar. With 16,000 personnel on duty, the navy operates more than 227 vessels. Prior to 1988, the navy was small, and its role in counter-insurgency operations was smaller than those of the army and the air force. The navy has since been expanded to take on a more active role in defense of Myanmar's territorial waters.

As of 2024, the Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) has two active carriers, the Liaoning and Shandong, with the third, Fujian, currently undergoing sea trials. A fourth carrier, currently called "Type 004" and featuring nuclear propulsion, might be under construction. Wang Yunfei, a retired PLA Navy officer and other naval experts projected in 2018/2019 that China might possess five or six aircraft carriers by the 2030s.

Type 056 corvette Class of guided missile light frigates fielded by the Chinese Peoples Liberation Army Navy

The Type 056 corvette is a class of littoral combat-oriented corvette deployed by the Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN). They replace older coastal patrol craft and some of the Type 053H frigates.

The Type 052D destroyer is a class of guided-missile destroyers in the Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN), and currently one of the most numerous principal surface combatant classes in service of the PLAN Surface Force.

<i>Daguan</i>-class troopship Chinese PLA auxiliary ship

The Daguan-class troopship is a class of auxiliary ship in People's Republic of China's People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN). They are used by the Chinese aircraft carrier programme to support sea trials, and to provide berthing, logistical support and training. The ships are classed as "comprehensive support ships" in Chinese.

The Type 055 destroyer is a class of stealth guided-missile destroyers constructed for the Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN). It has a multi-mission design; the combination of sensors and weapons provides a main role of area air defence, with anti-submarine warfare capabilities surpassing previous Chinese surface combatants.

The Tuzhong-class patrol ship is a class of oceangoing rescue and salvage ship in the People's Republic of China's China Coast Guard (CCG). Four were built at the Zhonghua Shipyard, and entered service with the People's Liberation Army Navy in the late-1970s. In 2009, each of the three fleets had one and the fourth was in reserve. In 2012, three were transferred to China Marine Surveillance and from there to the CCG.

Chinese destroyer <i>Changchun</i> (150) Type 025C destroyer of the PLA Navy

Changchun (150) is a Type 052C destroyer of the People's Liberation Army Navy. She was commissioned on 31 January 2013.

Chinese destroyer <i>Zhengzhou</i> (151) Type 025C destroyer of the PLA Navy

Zhangzhou (151) is a Type 052C destroyer of the People's Liberation Army Navy. She was commissioned on 26 December 2013.

Chinese destroyer <i>Jinan</i> (152) Type 025C destroyer of the PLA Navy

Jinan (152) is a Type 052C destroyer of the People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN). She was commissioned on 22 December 2014.

Chinese destroyer <i>Xian</i> (153) Type 025C destroyer of the PLA Navy

Xi'an (153) is a Type 052C destroyer of the People's Liberation Army Navy. She was commissioned on 9 February 2015.

Chinese landing ship <i>Yimeng Shan</i> Type 071 amphibious transport dock

Yimeng Shan (988) is a Type 071 amphibious transport dock of the People's Liberation Army Navy.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Tate, Andrew (26 October 2015). "China commissions Type 072A LST". IHS Jane's 360. Archived from the original on 28 October 2015. Retrieved 15 March 2021.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 United States Navy Office of Naval Intelligence (19 February 2020). PLA Navy Identification Guide (Report). Retrieved 14 March 2021.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 Saunders, Stephen, ed. (2009). Jane's Fighting Ships 2009–2010 (112 ed.). Alexandria, Virginia: Jane's Information Group Inc. p. 153. ISBN   978-0-7106-2888-6.
  4. United States Navy Office of Naval Intelligence (February 2015). China Equipment (PDF) (Report). Retrieved 14 March 2021.