2019 South Bend mayoral election

Last updated

2019 South Bend mayoral election
Flag of South Bend, Indiana.svg
←  2015 November 5, 2019 2023  →
Turnout15%
  James Mueller 24460820401.jpg 3x4.svg
Nominee James Mueller Sean M. Haas
Party Democratic Republican
Popular vote9,4375,445
Percentage63.41%36.58%
2019 South Bend mayoral election results by district.svg
Results by Common Council district
Mayor before election

Pete Buttigieg
Democratic

Elected mayor

James Mueller
Democratic

The 2019 South Bend, Indiana mayoral election was held on November 5, 2019, to determine the next mayor of South Bend, Indiana.

Contents

On December 17, 2018, incumbent two-term Democratic mayor Pete Buttigieg announced that he would not seek reelection to a third term. [1] Speculation arose that Buttigieg was considering a run for President of the United States, [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] and Buttigieg would later announce his 2020 presidential campaign. The general election race to succeed Buttigieg as mayor was between Democratic nominee James Mueller and Republican nominee Sean M. Haas. [7] Mueller won the election.

The election coincided with races for the Common Council [8] [9] [10] and for South Bend City Clerk. [9] [10] [11]

Nominations

The primaries were held May 7. [12] The filing period for candidates to run in primaries was from January 9 through February 8. [13]

During the primaries, St. Joseph County, where South Bend is located, saw voter turnout of 15.05% in its various primary elections. [9] [10] [14] This was an increase of roughly 3% from the primaries four years prior. [15] This was also greater than the state of Indiana's average of 12.87% voter turnout in counties that were holding 2019 municipal primaries. [14]

Absentee voting ballots in the South Bend primaries numbered at 2,974. [16]

Democratic primary

Speculation began to arise in early 2017, during Buttigieg's unsuccessful campaign in the Democratic National Committee chairmanship election, that he might not seek reelection, [17] [18] with some speculation even existing that he might resign before the end of his second term. [19] Potential candidates, considering runs if Buttigieg were not to run, began to emerge. [17] [18]

While a quite competitive race, the Democratic primary was rather tame in its character, with very little mudslinging between candidates. [20] In early January, immediately before the filing period for candidates would begin, prospective candidates James Mueller, Jason Critchlow, Lynn Coleman, and Aaron Perri held a meeting in which they agreed that, if they ran, they would try to keep the city's Democratic Party unified. [13] [21]

In February, Buttigieg endorsed candidate James Mueller as his preferred successor. [22] [23] Mueller largely ran a campaign promising to continue the progress made under Buttigieg's mayoralty. [24] Buttigieg appeared in campaign ads for Mueller and even donated to Mueller's campaign. [25] Mueller, a first-time candidate for public office, ultimately won a solid victory in a crowded primary field. [22] Prior to launching his campaign Mueller lacked name recognition. [26] Mueller, followed by Critchlow, was the candidate that led in fundraising. [27] [28]

Mueller was not alone in praising Buttigieg's tenure and promising to build upon it. Critchlow, for one, also praised Buttigieg's leadership and promised to continue the progress made under it. [29]

Candidate Regina Williams-Preston was somewhat critical of the incumbent mayor, being particularly critical of his Vacant & Abandoned Properties Initiative [30] [31] [32] [33] (she had first run for her Common Council seat in 2015 as a strong opponent of the initiative). [34] [35] However, she also offered him praise for making more funds and resources available to low-income residents for the purposes of repairing their homes. [34] Williams-Preston is the daughter of George Williams Jr., who in 1975 ran for the Republican nomination for mayor, the first black man to seek the city's mayoralty. [36] [37]

No ethnic minority has ever been elected mayor of South Bend. [38] This meant that if either Oliver Davis (African American), [39] [40] Shane Inez (Afro-Latin American), [41] Salvador Rodriguez (Hispanic), [42] or Williams-Preston (African American) [43] were elected mayor, they would have been the first ethnic minorities to hold the office. No woman has been mayor of South Bend, [44] thus Williams-Preston would also have been the first female mayor if she had been elected.

On March 5 Indiana University South Bend hosted a debate attended by seven of the candidates for mayor. [45] [46] Further debates and forums were hosted by IU South Bend. [47] [48] A forum was also hosted by the local NAACP. [49]

In the weeks leading up to the primary, Mueller, Critchlow, and Coleman were the three candidates who had the greatest television advertising presence. [20]

Candidates

  • Lynn Coleman, community liaison at Memorial Hospital, former South Bend police officer, former special assistant to mayor Steve Luecke, and Democratic nominee for Indiana's 2nd congressional district in 2016 [24] [50] [51]
  • Jason Critchlow, senior project manager for a clinical research company and the former chairman of the St. Joseph County Democratic Party [24] [50]
  • Oliver Davis, 6th district South Bend City Councilor and vice-president of Common Council, former president of the Common Council [24] [50] [52] [53] [54]
  • James Mueller, former chief of staff to mayor Pete Buttigieg and former executive director of community investment for South Bend [24] [50] [53] [55]
  • Will Smith, entrepreneur [24] [50] [56]
  • Regina Williams-Preston, 2nd District City Councilor and teacher [24] [33] [50] [53]
  • Richard O. Wright, Downtown South Bend Ambassador [24] [50] [57]

Withdrawn

Declined to run

Endorsements

Lynn Coleman
Jason Critchlow

Government officials

  • B. Patrick Bauer, State Representative and former Speaker of Indiana House [66]
  • Dr Virginia Calvin, former Superintendent of South Bend Community School Corporations [66]
  • Sean Coleman, Portage Township Trustee and former South Bend Councilman [66]
  • Mike Dvorak, former St. Joseph County Prosecutor and former State Representative [66]
  • Ryan Dvorak, State Representative and candidate for mayor in 2011 [66] [29]
  • Diana Hess St. Joseph County Concilwoman [66]
  • Joe E. Kernan, former Governor of Indiana, former Lieutenant Governor of Indiana, former Mayor of South Bend, and former Comptroller of South Bend [67]
  • Karl King, former South Bend Councilman [66]
  • Al "Buddy" Kirsits, former South Bend City Councilman [66]
  • Mike Kruk, St. Joseph County Treasurer [66]
  • Rosemary Mandricim, St. Joseph County Assessor [66]
  • Bob McCahill, former St. Joseph County Council [66]
  • Jerry Miller, former Mayor of South Bend [66]
  • Pete Mullen, former St. Joseph County Auditor [66]
  • Corey Noland, St. Joseph County Councilman [66]
  • Roger Parent, former Mayor of South Bend [66]
  • Bill Redman, County Sheriff [66]
  • Dave Thomas, St. Josesph County Commissioner [66]
  • John Voorde, South Bend City Councilman; former South Bend City Clerk [66]

Individuals

  • Patrick Shelton, community activist [66]
  • Greg Chavez, Community Activist [66]
  • Brendan Mullen, former congressional candidate [66]
  • Salvador Rodriguez, former mayoral candidate [59] [68]

Trade unions

Newspapers

James Mueller
Regina Williams-Preston

Individuals

  • April Lidinsky, community activist [65]
  • Shane Inez, entrepreneur and former candidate for mayor [24] [76]
  • Marguerite Taylor, community activist [65]

Trade unions

  • IUE-CWA Local 809 [65]

Results

Democratic primary results [12] [22] [9] [10]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic James Mueller 4,447 37.37
Democratic Jason Critchlow3,08125.89
Democratic Lynn Coleman2,70122.70
Democratic Regina Williams-Preston8767.36
Democratic Oliver Davis7236.08
Democratic Salvador Rodriguez230.19
Democratic Will Smith180.15
Democratic Shane Inez160.13
Democratic Richard Wright150.13
Total votes11,900 100
Results by district .mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{} Mueller Coleman South Bend 2019 Democratic mayoral primary results.svg
Results by district
  Mueller
  Coleman

Mueller placed first in Districts 1, 3, 4, and 5. [77] Coleman placed first in Districts 2 and 6. [77] The two districts where a plurality of the vote was carried by Coleman are the city's only majority-minority districts. [78]

Two Common Council members running for mayor failed to carry their own districts, with Regina Williams-Preston winning only 119 votes in the 2nd district (finishing 5th-place there) and Oliver Davis winning only 138 votes in the 6th district (finishing 4th-place there). [77]

Results by district [77]
DistrictColemanCritchlowMuellerOthersTotal
Votes %Votes %Votes %Votes%
166027.95%47320.03%85136.04%33714.27%2,361
273147.01%24715.88%26016.72%31720.39%1,555
326215.47%45626.92%73443.33%24214.29%1,694
438713.80%67924.22%1,39949.89%33912.09%2,804
533514.29%85736.55%94640.34%2078.83%2,345
641433.91%36629.98%24419.98%19716.13%1,221

Out of 87 voting precincts, Mueller won 41, Coleman won 22, and Critchlow won 17. [77]

Republican primary

Sean M. Haas ran unopposed for the Republican nomination. [12]

With a turnout of 908 voters, [12] the Republican primary is the second-lowest Republican primary turnout in modern South Bend mayoral election history. [79] [80] [81]

Results

Republican primary results [12] [9] [10]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Sean M. Haas 908 100
Total votes908 100

General election

Mueller continued to campaign upon promising to continue the progress made under Buttigieg's tenure. One of the themes of a general ad campaign by Mueller was "Working with Pete". [82] In contrast, Haas criticized Buttigieg and adopted the campaign catch-phase "No RePetes" (a play on the word "repeats"). [83] Haas called for the resignation of mayor Buttigieg due to his extended absence from the city during his presidential candidacy. [83] [84]

The Republican Party had not been successful in South Bend mayoral elections in decades. [83] Haas did not entirely embrace the identity of the party he was nominated by, declaring that he was more of a "centrist" than a Republican. [83] He openly admitted to not having voted in party primaries in years, and also had admitted that he voted for Democrat Barack Obama in the 2008 presidential election. [83] He also stated that in the 2016 presidential election he "probably" voted for a third party candidate, but was not able to recall. [83]

Haas at one point declared himself to be "pro-life" on the issue of abortion, but later stated that he that believes that abortion should be, “safe, legal, and rare," but that, in the years since Roe v. Wade , he believes abortion, "hasn't been rare enough". [83]

Both candidates were in favor of retaining the city identification card program that had already been launched. [85]

Each candidate had laid out plans to address crime and public safety in the city. [86] Mueller outlined 32 actionable items categorized into four groups. [86] [87] The four categories of Mueller's plans were reducing violence; recruiting and retaining a diverse police force; building more relationships through community policing and improving resident participation; and officer training and policies. [86] [87] Key components of Mueller's plan included expanding the Group Violence Intervention program, establishing a summer youth jobs program, creating a community advisory board, and collaborating with Mishawaka and St. Joseph County leaders to incorporate the existing metro homicide unit into a “major crimes unit". [86] [87] Haas stated that his public safety plans started with a focus on "building relationships" between the community and its police force. [86] Haas stated that he would also seek more "micro-community policing", under which officers create specially-designed crime-fighting plans for specific areas of the city. [86] Haas also desired to revive Drug Abuse Resistance Education programs in South Bend schools. [86] Haas also had promised to add 50 or more officers to the city's police force. [86] Mueller had disagreed with Haas' proposal to budget for more police officers, arguing that, while Haas had claimed that there are only 210 police on the streets of the city, the city is budgeted for a police force of 240 officers, a ratio of 2.36 officers per every 1,000 residents. Mueller claimed that this ratio outranks those of Indianapolis, Elkhart, and Mishawaka. [86]

Haas had proposed reforming the city's Board of Public Safety to have, in addition to the three members appointed by the mayor, four additional members. One additional member to be an elected judge and the other three would be elected to the board by the city's voters. [88]

Mueller's campaign also placed an emphasis on racial justice reform, with Mueller arguing that there needed to be community wide changes as well as changes within the police department to achieve this. [89]

The sole debate between the two candidates was held October 1 at Indiana University South Bend. [85] During the debate, Haas denied that systemic racism exists. [83] [85] Those comments drew criticism. [90]

Endorsements

Sean M. Haas (R)

Organizations

James Mueller (D)

Officeholders

  • Pete Buttigieg, incumbent mayor [22] [70] [71] [72]
  • Kareemah Fowler, former South Bend City Clerk [71] [73]
  • David Niezgodski, Indiana State Senator [74]

Newspapers

  • South Bend Tribune [92]

Results

Turnout among registered voters was approximately 15%, up 1% from the previous mayoral election. [78]

Vote totals were 14,882. [78] [93] [94] This was below the average of vote totals for South Bend mayoral elections since 1999, which was 15,826. [78] The vote total, however, would rank at the median among South Bend mayoral elections since 1999. [95] [96] [97] [79] [81]

Mueller's victory marked the 13th straight South Bend mayoral election in which a Democrat has won. [98] The last South Bend mayoral election won by a Republican was in 1967. [98] Democrats have won all South Bend mayoral elections since 1971.

Mueller carried four of the city's five districts. Haas carried the city's 5th district (winning 51% of the vote there) [78] The 5th district has some strongly Republican precincts, [99] and for decades has been represented on South Bend's common council by a Republican (being the city's only district represented by a Republican ever since 1991). [100]

Mueller performed strongest in majority-minority neighborhoods. [78] The 2nd and 6th districts are the city's only majority non-white districts. In the combined vote of these two districts, Mueller enjoyed 68% of the vote. [78]

General election results [93] [94]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic James Mueller 9,437 63.41
Republican Sean M. Haas5,44536.58
Total votes14,882 100

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References

  1. ↑ Byrne, Robert (December 17, 2018). "Pete Buttigieg to Step Down as Mayor of South Bend Next Year". Victory Institute. Retrieved May 23, 2019.
  2. ↑ Brown, Alex (December 17, 2018). "South Bend Mayor Not Seeking Re-Election". Inside Indiana Business. Retrieved September 8, 2019.
  3. 1 2 Parrott, Jeff (December 18, 2018). "Pete Buttigieg will not seek a third term as South Bend mayor". South Bend Tribune. Archived from the original on June 5, 2019. Retrieved September 16, 2019.
  4. ↑ McKinney, Matt (December 17, 2018). "South Bend Mayor Pete Buttigieg will not run for re-election, fueling presidential run speculation". The Indy Channel. WRTV . Retrieved September 16, 2019.
  5. ↑ "Buttigieg Won't Seek 3rd Term As South Bend Mayor, Fueling 2020 Speculation". WFYI Indianapolis/ Associated Press. December 17, 2018. Retrieved September 17, 2019.
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  7. ↑ "2019 General Election Candidates". St. Joseph County. Retrieved September 23, 2019.
  8. ↑ Mark, Peterson (May 6, 2019). "Voters finally show interest in South Bend primary election". WNDU-TV . Retrieved September 17, 2019.
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  10. 1 2 3 4 5 "2019 Primary Election". St. Joseph County. Retrieved September 23, 2019.
  11. ↑ "FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Re: The resignation, vacancy and replacement of Clerk Kareemah Fowler". St. Joeseph County Democrats. July 29, 2019. Archived from the original on April 17, 2020. Retrieved September 17, 2019.
  12. 1 2 3 4 5 "UNOFFICIAL RESULTS PRIMARY ELECTION ST. JOSEPH COUNTY MAY 7, 2019" . Retrieved May 23, 2019.
  13. 1 2 "Some potential candidates for South Bend mayor agree to keep party unified if they run". WSBT-TV. January 8, 2019. Retrieved May 27, 2019.
  14. 1 2 "Indiana Election Results". Indiana Election Division. Archived from the original on May 6, 2019. Retrieved September 25, 2019.
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  16. ↑ Peterson, Mark (May 6, 2019). "Voters finally show interest in South Bend primary election". WNDU. Retrieved September 23, 2019.
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  20. 1 2 "Campaign 2019: James Mueller wins South Bend Democratic mayoral primary". WSBT-TV. May 7, 2019. Retrieved June 10, 2019.
  21. 1 2 Parrott, Jeff (January 8, 2019). "All confirmed potential South Bend mayoral candidates still mulling race". South Bend Tribune. Retrieved September 17, 2019.
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  23. ↑ "South Bend Mayor Pete Buttigieg endorses James Mueller as his pick to replace him". WSBT-TV. February 11, 2019. Retrieved October 24, 2019.
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  26. ↑ Colwell, Jack (May 12, 2019). "Colwell: Another big victory for Mayor Pete, even though he wasn't on the ballot". South Bend Tribune. Retrieved May 27, 2019.
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  30. ↑ Colwell, Jack (April 28, 2019). "Colwell: Who will be the next mayor of South Bend?". South Bend Tribune. Retrieved May 31, 2019.
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  32. ↑ Sikich, Chris (March 21, 2019). "Pete Buttigieg says he's mayor of a turnaround city. Here's how that claim stands up". Indianapolis Star. Retrieved June 11, 2019.
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  34. 1 2 Gomez, Henry J. (April 9, 2019). "What Happened When Pete Buttigieg Tore Down Houses In Black And Latino South Bend". Buzzfeed News . Retrieved September 24, 2019.
  35. ↑ "Regina Williams-Preston wins South Bend 2nd District seat". South Bend Tribune. November 3, 2015. Archived from the original on September 24, 2019. Retrieved September 24, 2019.
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  37. ↑ Parrott, Jeff (April 13, 2019). "Regina Williams-Preston wants equity, development for neighborhoods as South Bend mayor". South Bend Tribune. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
  38. ↑ Swiercz, Greg (July 16, 2019). "South Bend City Clerk Kareemah Fowler to become chief financial officer for South Bend schools". South Bend Tribune. Retrieved September 17, 2019.
  39. ↑ Parrott, Jeff (April 11, 2019). "Mayoral candidate Oliver Davis says his work has helped push South Bend forward". South Bend Tribune. Retrieved September 23, 2019.
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  41. ↑ McDermott, Grace (April 9, 2019). "Mayoral candidate Shane Inez hopes to invest in underprivileged communities". South Bend Tribune. Retrieved September 23, 2019.
  42. ↑ St. Martin, Victoria (April 8, 2019). "Mayoral candidate Salvador Rodriguez wants to give the city's youth a voice". South Bend Tribune. Retrieved September 23, 2019.
  43. ↑ Baird, Addy (April 6, 2019). "Is 'Mayor Pete' too good to be true?". ThinkProgress . Retrieved September 23, 2019.
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  59. 1 2 Oberle, Marissa (May 4, 2019). "Salvador Rodriguez dropping out of South Bend mayoral race". ABC 57. WBND-LD. Retrieved May 27, 2019.
  60. ↑ Doherty, Tucker (July 8, 2019). "Pete Buttigieg lost black support between 2 mayoral runs, data shows". Politico. Retrieved July 21, 2019.
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  62. ↑ Lee, Tommie (January 11, 2019). "The race for South Bend Mayor is heating up". 953 MNC. WTRC-FM. Retrieved September 17, 2019.
  63. ↑ Fosmoe, Margaret (January 12, 2019). "South Bend mayor's race heats up: Another candidate in, 3 others move closer". South Bend Tribune. Retrieved September 17, 2019.
  64. ↑ Hignett, Katherine (May 20, 2019). "PETE BUTTIGIEG HAS BEEN AWAY FROM SOUTH BEND FOR ALMOST HALF OF THE PAST THREE MONTHS (AND IT'S DOING JUST FINE WITHOUT ITS MAYOR)". Newsweek . Retrieved June 1, 2019.
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  67. ↑ "A Friday surprise! Governor Joe Kernan stopped by today to say "HI" and offer his encouragement and support. I'm fortunate to call him my friend and a supporter. I hope I have the opportunity to be the type of leader and public servant he has been for South Bend and our state". Facebook. May 3, 2019. Retrieved October 30, 2019.
  68. ↑ "Rodriguez drops out of South Bend mayor's race, endorses Critchlow". South Bend Tribune. May 6, 2019. Retrieved September 24, 2019.
  69. ↑ "Our Opinion: Jason Critchlow is the choice in South Bend mayoral primary". South Bend Tribune. April 22, 2019. Retrieved May 23, 2019.
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  71. 1 2 3 4 Lee, Tommie (April 8, 2019). "Fowler endorses Mueller for Mayor of South Bend". 953 MNC. WTRC-FM . Retrieved September 17, 2019.
  72. 1 2 Bauer, Caleb (February 11, 2019). "Buttigieg endorses Mueller in South Bend mayor's race". South Bend Tribune. Retrieved September 17, 2019.
  73. 1 2 Nolan, Shannon (April 8, 2019). "City Clerk endorses James Mueller for South Bend mayor". ABC57. WBND-LD. Retrieved June 24, 2019.
  74. 1 2 Samra, Ibrahim (March 9, 2019). "South Bend mayoral candidate James Mueller endorsed by Sen. David Niezgodski". WNDU-TV. Retrieved May 24, 2019.
  75. ↑ @SBILaura (April 12, 2019). "I support @MuellerforMayor! Hope you will consider giving him your vote. Early voting is now open!" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  76. ↑ "Inez to drop out of South Bend mayor's race and endorse Williams-Preston". South Bend Tribune. April 29, 2019. Retrieved May 24, 2019.
  77. 1 2 3 4 5 Parrott, Jeff (May 10, 2019). "Turnout in key areas drove James Mueller's win in South Bend mayoral primary". South Bend Tribune. Retrieved May 24, 2019.
  78. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Parrot, Jeff (November 7, 2019). "West side support helps drive James Mueller's South Bend mayoral win". South Bend Tribune. Retrieved November 8, 2019.
  79. 1 2 "Historical Election Results". Indiana.gov Voter Portal. Retrieved April 10, 2019.
  80. ↑ Jack, Colwell (September 1, 2011). "2 cities, 2 mayor trends" (PDF). Howey Politics Indiana. 17 (4). Retrieved September 15, 2019.
  81. 1 2 "Historical Election Results". Indiana.gov Voter Portal. Retrieved May 2, 2019.
  82. ↑ Colwell, Jack (November 10, 2019). "Colwell: National politics factored in South Bend mayoral results". South Bend Tribune. Retrieved November 11, 2019.
  83. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Holder, Sarah (October 15, 2019). "South Bend's Mayoral Election Could Decide More than Pete Buttigieg's Replacement". Bloomberg.com. Citylab. Retrieved October 18, 2019.
  84. ↑ "Mayoral candidate renews call for Buttigieg's resignation". WNDU. July 3, 2019. Retrieved October 18, 2019.
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  86. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Parrott, Jeff (October 9, 2019). "South Bend mayoral candidates outline their plans on crime, violence as election nears". South Bend Tribune. Retrieved October 18, 2019.
  87. 1 2 3 "REFORMING PUBLIC SAFETY JAMES MUELLER'S PLAN TO MAKE US ALL SAFER" (PDF). James Mueller for Mayor. Retrieved October 18, 2019.
  88. ↑ "Where they stand: Q&A with South Bend mayoral candidates on the issues". South Bend Tribune. October 14, 2019. Retrieved October 21, 2019.
  89. ↑ Kelley, Tana (July 4, 2020). "Mayor Mueller talks protests, next steps to real change". ABC57. WBND-LD. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
  90. ↑ Walker, Kylie (October 3, 2019). "South Bend NAACP responds to systemic racism comments made by Republican mayoral candidate". ABC57. WBND-LD. Retrieved October 18, 2019.
  91. ↑ Darling, Kurt (October 9, 2019). "South Bend Candidates For Mayor Differ Over Solving Problems With Violence". WIBC (FM) . Retrieved October 24, 2019.
  92. ↑ "Endorsement: James Mueller has the right experience, priorities to lead South Bend". South Bend Tribune. October 18, 2019. Retrieved October 18, 2019.
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  94. 1 2 "Election Summary Report GENERAL ELECTION TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 5, 2019 ST. JOSEPH COUNTY, INDIANA Absentee and Election Day Unofficial Results". St. Joseph County. Archived from the original on November 11, 2020. Retrieved December 28, 2019.
  95. ↑ "Indiana 2003 Racing Form Indiana 2003 Mayoral Races" (PDF). The Howey Political Report. 9 (26). February 27, 2003. Retrieved September 10, 2019.
  96. ↑ "Historical Election Results". Indiana.gov Voter Portal. Retrieved September 7, 2019.
  97. ↑ "Historical Election Results". Indiana.gov Voter Portal. Retrieved September 7, 2019.
  98. 1 2 Parrott, Jeff (November 5, 2019). "James Mueller elected South Bend's next mayor, succeeding friend and ex-boss Pete Buttigieg". South Bend Tribune. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  99. ↑ Cowell, Jack (December 4, 2014). "Jack Colwell: Sizing up South Bend, Mishawaka mayoral races". Howey Politics. Archived from the original on November 8, 2019. Retrieved September 8, 2019.
  100. ↑ Bauer, Caleb (November 6, 2019). "South Bend council will be majority women, marking historic milestone". South Bend Tribune. Retrieved November 8, 2019.

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