Alabama Territory

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Territory of Alabama
Organized incorporated territory of United States
1817–1819
US flag 21 stars.svg
Flag
Mississippiterritory.PNG
Capital St. Stephens
Government
  Type Organized incorporated territory
Governor  
 1817–1819
William Wyatt Bibb
History 
 Established
December 10, 1817 [1] 1817
  Statehood
December 14, 1819 [1] 1819
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Star-Spangled Banner flag.svg Mississippi Territory
Alabama US flag 23 stars.svg

The Territory of Alabama (sometimes Alabama Territory) was an organized incorporated territory of the United States. The Alabama Territory was carved from the Mississippi Territory on August 15, 1817 [2] and lasted until December 14, 1819, when it was admitted to the Union as the twenty-second state.

Contents

History

The Alabama Territory[n] was designated by two interdependent Acts of the Congress of the United States, passed by both chambers, the Senate and the House of Representatives on March 1 and 3, 1817, [3] [4] but it did not become effective until October 10, 1817. [1] [5] [6] The delay was due to a provision in the Congressional Organic Act passed in Washington, which stated that the act would only take effect if and when the western part of the Mississippi Territory (1798–1817) were to form a state constitution and government on the road to statehood. A state constitution for Mississippi was drawn up and adopted by Mississippian delegates on August 15, 1817, elections were held the next month in September, and the first legislative session convened in October, [1] with the western part of the Mississippi Territory existing since 1798 becoming the State of Mississippi on December 10, 1817. [7]

1817 era map of the former Mississippi Territory (1798-1817), of the southwestern United States, showing the new U.S. state of Mississippi (to the west / left), and adjacent remaining Alabama Territory (on the east / right). At the bottom / south is the western panhandle of Spanish Florida and West Florida along the southern coast of the Gulf of Mexico, part of the American purchase of the future Florida Territory in 1819 and subsequent state of Florida by 1845. 1817 Map of Mississippi and Alabama.jpeg
1817 era map of the former Mississippi Territory (1798-1817), of the southwestern United States, showing the new U.S. state of Mississippi (to the west / left), and adjacent remaining Alabama Territory (on the east / right). At the bottom / south is the western panhandle of Spanish Florida and West Florida along the southern coast of the Gulf of Mexico, part of the American purchase of the future Florida Territory in 1819 and subsequent state of Florida by 1845.

St. Stephens, located in the central area of the Alabama Territory on the Tombigbee River, was the only territorial capital during the period. William Wyatt Bibb (1781–1820), formerly of Georgia was the only territorial governor, later elected to that position after achieving statehood.

On December 14, 1819, Alabama was admitted to the federal Union as the 22nd state, [5] [8] with appointed territorial governor William W. Bibb (1781-1820), formerly of &Georgia, becoming the elected first state governor (1819–1820).

Territorial evolution of Alabama

See also

Notes

 [n] - Name "Territory of Alabama" was often used in the time period, rather than "Alabama Territory".

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References

32°39′N86°48′W / 32.650°N 86.800°W / 32.650; -86.800