Allium campanulatum

Last updated

Dusky onion
Alliumcampanulatum.jpg
Status TNC G4.svg
Apparently Secure  (NatureServe) [1]
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Amaryllidaceae
Subfamily: Allioideae
Genus: Allium
Species:
A. campanulatum
Binomial name
Allium campanulatum
Synonyms [2] [3]
  • Allium austinaeM.E. Jones
  • Allium bidwelliae S.Wats.
  • Allium bullardiiDavidson
  • Allium campanulatum var. bidwelliae(S.Wats.) Jeps.
  • Allium tenellumDavidson

Allium campanulatum is a species of wild onion known by the common name dusky onion or Sierra onion. This is a flowering plant native to the western United States from southeastern Washington and northern Oregon to southern California, and western Nevada. The dusky onion grows in foothills and mountains, especially in dry areas, such as chaparral habitats. [4] [5] [6]

Contents

Description

The dusky onion, Allium campanulatum, grows from a gray-brown bulb one to two centimeters wide which may extend tiny rhizomes and produce small daughter bulblets. It rises on a stout stem and has usually two long, thin leaves that wither before the flowers bloom. On top of the stem is an inflorescence of 10 to 50 flowers. Each flower is half a centimeter to one centimeter wide and is pink, purple, or less often white, and each tepal has a dark-colored base. The tepals are variable in shape, from narrow and very pointy to spade-shaped. Anthers are purple; pollen yellow. [7] [8] Flowers bloom May to August. [9]

See also

Related Research Articles

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<i>Allium peninsulare</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Allium haematochiton</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Allium dichlamydeum</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Allium falcifolium</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Allium fimbriatum</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Allium hyalinum</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Allium obtusum</i> Species of flowering plant

Allium obtusum is a species of wild onion known by the common name red Sierra onion or subalpine onion. It is native to eastern California and western Nevada. It is a common plant in the granite foothills and mountains of the Sierra Nevada and southern Cascade Range, from Tulare County to Siskiyou County, from elevations of 800 to 3,500 metres. In Nevada, it is reported only from Washoe County in the northwestern part of the state.

<i>Allium platycaule</i> Species of flowering plant

Allium platycaule is a species of wild onion known as broadstemmed onion or flat-stem onion. It is native to northeastern California, south-central Oregon and northwestern Nevada. It is found on slopes of elevations of 1500–2500 m.

<i>Allium shevockii</i> Species of flowering plant

Allium shevockii is a rare species of wild onion known by the common name Spanish Needle onion. It is found only in a limited area in the southern Sierra Nevada of California.

<i>Allium tuolumnense</i> Species of flowering plant

Allium tuolumnense is a rare species of wild onion, known by the common name Rawhide Hill onion.

<i>Allium abramsii</i> Species of flowering plant

Allium abramsii is a species of wild onion known by the common name Abrams' onion.

<i>Allium cratericola</i> Species of flowering plant

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Allium hoffmanii is a species of wild onion known by the common name beegum onion. It is native to northern California, where it grows in the serpentine soils of the local mountain ranges in Siskiyou, Humboldt, Trinity, Shasta, and Tehama Counties.

<i>Allium jepsonii</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Allium sanbornii</i> Species of flowering plant

Allium sanbornii is a North American species of wild onion known by the common name Sanborn's onion. It is native to northern California and southwestern Oregon. It grows in the serpentine soils of the southern Cascade Range and northern Sierra Nevada foothills.

<i>Allium tribracteatum</i> Species of flowering plant

Allium tribracteatum, known by the common name Threebract onion, is a species of wild onion found in California.

<i>Chlorogalum grandiflorum</i> Species of flowering plant

Chlorogalum grandiflorum is a species of flowering plant known by the common name Red Hills soap plant. It is endemic to the Sierra Nevada foothills, such as the Red Hills, of California, where it grows in chaparral, woodland, and forest.

<i>Triteleia hyacinthina</i> Species of tree

Triteleia hyacinthina is a species of flowering plant known by the common names white brodiaea, white tripletlily, hyacinth brodiaea, and fool's onion. It is native to western North America from British Columbia to Idaho to central California. Its habitat includes grassland and vernally moist areas such as meadows and vernal pools. It is a perennial herb growing from a corm. It produces two or three basal leaves up to 40 centimeters (16 in) long by 2 centimeters (0.79 in) wide. The inflorescence arises on an erect stem up to 60 centimeters (24 in) tall and bears an umbel-like cluster of many flowers. Each flower is a funnel-shaped bloom borne on a pedicel up to 5 centimeters (2.0 in) long. The flower is white, often tinged purple along the tubular throat, with six green-veined tepals. There are six stamens with white, yellow, or occasionally blue anthers.

References

  1. "NatureServe Explorer - Allium campanulatum". NatureServe Explorer Allium campanulatum. NatureServe. 2022-05-30. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  2. Tropicos
  3. The Plant List
  4. Jepson Manual Treatment — Allium campanulatum
  5. USDA Plants Profile: Allium campanulatum (dusky onion)
  6. Flora of North America v 26 p 256
  7. Allium campanulatum — U.C. Photo gallery
  8. Watson, Sereno. 1879. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 14: 231.
  9. "Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center - The University of Texas at Austin". www.wildflower.org.