Allium validum

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Pacific mountain onion
Allium validum.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Amaryllidaceae
Subfamily: Allioideae
Genus: Allium
Subgenus: A. subg. Amerallium
Species:
A. validum
Binomial name
Allium validum

Allium validum is a species of flowering plant commonly called swamp onion, wild onion, Pacific onion, or Pacific mountain onion. It is native to the Cascade Range, the Sierra Nevada, the Rocky Mountains, and other high-elevation regions in California, Oregon, Washington, Nevada, Idaho and British Columbia. [2] [3] It is a perennial herb and grows in swampy meadows at medium and high elevations. [4]

Contents

Taxonomy and morphology

The Allium validum bulb is three to five centimeters long, ovoid and clustered on the short end. The outer coat of the stout rhizome is brown or gray in color, fibrous, and vertically lined. The stem is 50 to 100 centimeters long and angled. There are three to six leaves more or less equal to the stem and the leaves are flat or more or less keeled. There are 15 to 40 flowers with pedicels being seven to twelve millimeters in length. The flower itself is six to ten millimeters, its perianth parts are more or less erect, narrowly lanceolate, acuminate, and are a rose to white color. The stamens are longer than the tepals, and there is no ovary crest. [2] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9]

Ecology

This is a common plant in California, often found in wet meadows at elevations of 1,200 to 3,400 meters (3,900 to 11,200 ft). A. validum prefers sandy and loamy soils and requires well-drained soil. The plant will grow in acid, basic, or alkaline soils, but only in areas with plenty of moisture and sun. [2]

Ethnobotany

The bulb A. validum can be used as a flavoring for soups and stews although it is somewhat fibrous. The leaves can be eaten raw or cooked and the flowers can be used as garnish on salads. [10]

Plant toxin insecticide

It can also be used as a moth repellent.[ citation needed ] The whole plant is said to repel insects and moles.[ citation needed ]

Related Research Articles

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<i>Allium amplectens</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Allium atrorubens</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Allium lemmonii</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Allium nevadense</i> Species of flowering plant

Allium nevadense is a species of wild onion known by the common name Nevada onion. It is native to the western United States where it grows in sand and rocky soil at elevations of 1400–1700 m. The species is widespread in Utah, Nevada and southern Idaho, and has been reported also from southeastern California, northwestern Arizona, western and central Colorado and eastern Oregon.

<i>Allium parvum</i> Species of flowering plant

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Galium matthewsii is a species of flowering plant in the coffee family known by the common names bushy bedstraw and Matthews' bedstraw. It is native to the mountains and deserts of southeastern California, and southern Nevada.

<i>Galium multiflorum</i> Species of plant

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<i>Goodyera oblongifolia</i> Species of orchid

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<i>Menodora spinescens</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Allium aaseae</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Allium brandegeei</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Allium geyeri</i> Species of flowering plant

Allium geyeri or Geyer's onion is a North American species of onion widespread in the western United States and in western Canada. It is found in the Rocky Mountain States from New Mexico to Idaho, Great Basin, the Pacific Northwest, Texas, South Dakota, Arizona, Manitoba, British Columbia, Alberta and Saskatchewan.

<i>Allium macropetalum</i> Species of flowering plant

Allium macropetalum, the desert onion, is a species of wild onion native to the desert regions of southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico. It is known from desert plains and hills in Sonora, Arizona, Utah, Colorado, New Mexico, and Texas, at elevations up to 2500 m.

<i>Allium simillimum</i> Species of flowering plant

Allium simillimum, the simil onion, or dwarf onion, is a plant species native to Idaho and Montana. It grows on sandy soils at high elevations in the mountains, 1800–3400 m.

<i>Allium brevistylum</i> Species of flowering plant

Allium brevistylum is a plant species native to the western United States. It grows in meadows and along stream banks high in the mountains of Colorado, Utah, Wyoming, Montana and Idaho, at elevations of 2200–3400 m.

References

  1. Lansdown, R.V. (2017). "Allium validum". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 208. IUCN. e.T80603050A80958507. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T80603050A80958507.en .
  2. 1 2 3 "Allium validum in Flora of North America @ efloras.org". efloras.org.
  3. BONAP (Biota of North America Program) floristic synthesis, Allium validum
  4. "Allium validum". Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center. Archived from the original on 2007-07-14. Retrieved 2021-12-20.
  5. Botany - Biodiversity Heritage Library. Vol. 5. G.P.O. 1871 via biodiversitylibrary.org.
  6. "Image". tropicos.org.
  7. Cronquist, A.J., A. H. Holmgren, N. H. Holmgren & Reveal. 1977. Vascular Plants of the Intermountain West, U.S.A. 6: 1–584. In A.J. Cronquist, A. H. Holmgren, N. H. Holmgren, J. L. Reveal & P. K. Holmgren (eds.) Intermountain Flora. Hafner Pub. Co., New York.
  8. Hickman, J. C. 1993. The Jepson Manual: Higher Plants of California 1–1400. University of California Press, Berkeley.
  9. Hitchcock, C. H., A.J. Cronquist, F. M. Ownbey & J. W. Thompson. 1969. Vascular Cryptogams, Gymnosperms, and Monocotyledons. 1: 1–914. In C. L. Hitchcock, Vascular Plants of the Pacific Northwest. University of Washington Press, Seattle.
  10. "Allium validum Swamp Onion, Pacific onion PFAF Plant Database". pfaf.org. Retrieved 2021-12-20.

Sources