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Scallions are vegetables derived from various species in the genus Allium. Scallions generally have a milder taste than most onions and their close relatives include garlic, shallot, leek, chive, and Chinese onions.
Allium tuberosum is a species of plant native to the Chinese province of Shanxi, and cultivated and naturalized elsewhere in Asia and around the world.
Gagea is a large genus of spring flowers in the lily family. It is found primarily in Eurasia with a few species extending into North Africa and one species in North America.
Bellevalia is a genus of plants in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Scilloideae. It was first described as a genus in 1808.
Allium nigrum, common name black garlic, broad-leaved leek, or broadleaf garlic, is a Middle Eastern species of wild onion. It lacks the onion or garlic scent shared by most of the other species in the group. The species is native to Turkey, Cyprus, Syria, Lebanon, and Israel but cultivated as an ornamental in many other places. It has become naturalized in some regions, including parts of the United States.
The Koninklijke Algemeene Vereniging voor Bloembollencultuur, translated from Dutch as the Royal General Association for Bulb Culture, but more commonly known world-wide by the acronym of KAVB, is a trade association for the bulb horticulture sector, and was established in 1860. The association has a rural organization, within which regional groups and departments are active.
Jurinea is a genus of plants in the family Asteraceae.
Allium nevii, known by the common name Nevius' onion or Nevius' garlic, is a plant species native to central Washington and north-central Oregon in the United States. It grows in wet meadows and along stream banks at elevations up to 2000 m.
Allium filidens is a species of onion found at high elevations of central and south-central Asia. It is a bulb-forming perennial up to 45 cm tall, forming a hemispherical umbel of flowers; tepals white or pink with a purple midvein.
Allium akaka is a species of onion native to Iran.
Allium is a genus of monocotyledonous flowering plants with hundreds of species, including the cultivated onion, garlic, scallion, shallot, leek, and chives. The generic name Allium is the Latin word for garlic, and the type species for the genus is Allium sativum which means "cultivated garlic".
The precise taxonomy of the genus Allium is still poorly understood with incorrect descriptions being widespread. With over 850 species distributed over the Northern hemisphere Allium is the sole genus in the Allieae, one of four tribes of subfamily Allioideae (Amaryllidaceae). New species continue to be described and Allium is both highly variable and one of the largest monocotyledonous genera, but the precise taxonomy of Allium is poorly understood, with incorrect descriptions being widespread. The difficulties arise from the fact that the genus displays considerable polymorphism and has adapted to a wide variety of habitats. Furthermore, traditional classications had been based on homoplasious characteristics. However, the genus has been shown to be monophyletic, containing three major clades, although some proposed subgenera are not. Some progress is being made using molecular phylogenetic methods, and the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region, including the 5.8S rDNA and the two spacers ITS1 and ITS2, is one of the more commonly used markers in the study of the differentiation of the Allium species.
The taxonomy of Tulipa places the genus in the family Liliaceae, and subdivides it as four subgenera, and comprises about 75 species.
References
- ↑ "The Plant List, Allium".
- ↑ Peterson, PM, CR Annable, LH Rieseberg. 1988. Systematic relationships and nomenclatural changes in the 'Allium douglasii' complex. Systematic Botany 13:207-214. Archived 2010-09-28 at the Wayback Machine
- 1 2 "Allium". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved 2014-03-18.
- ↑ "Allium akirense N.Friesen & Fragman". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2020-09-08.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 English Names for Korean Native Plants (PDF). Pocheon: Korea National Arboretum. 2015. pp. 347–348. ISBN 978-89-97450-98-5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 May 2017. Retrieved 17 December 2016– via Korea Forest Service.
- ↑ McNeal, Dale W. & Jacobsen, T.D. Jr. "Allium bigelovii". Flora of North America. Retrieved 2014-03-19.
- ↑ "Allium bigelowii". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved 2014-03-19.
- ↑ Armağan, Metin. "Allium muratozelii (Amaryllidaceae), A New Species from Turkey". Phytotaxa. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.498.4.3. S2CID 235548270.
- ↑ Pandey, Anjula; Rai, K. Madhav; Malav, Pavan Kumar; Rajkumar, S. (2021). "Allium negianum (Amaryllidaceae): a new species under subg. Rhizirideum from Uttarakhand Himalaya, India". PhytoKeys (183): 77–93. doi: 10.3897/phytokeys.183.65433 . PMC 8536611 . PMID 34720632 . Retrieved 18 October 2021.
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