Argyllshire (UK Parliament constituency)

Last updated

Argyllshire
Former County constituency
for the House of Commons
Subdivisions of Scotland Argyllshire
17081983
SeatsOne
Replaced by Argyll and Bute and Inverness, Nairn and Lochaber

Argyllshire was a county constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1708 to 1800 and of the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1801 until 1983. The constituency was named Argyll from 1950. The constituency was replaced in 1983 with Argyll and Bute.

Contents

It elected one Member of Parliament (MP) using the first-past-the-post voting system.

Creation

The British parliamentary constituency was created in 1708 following the Acts of Union 1707 and replaced the former Parliament of Scotland shire constituency of Argyllshire . [1] [2] [3] [4] [5]

Local government areas

Until Scottish counties were abolished, for most purposes, in 1975, the constituency represented the county of Argyll, except that constituency boundaries may not have coincided at all times with county boundaries, and any parliamentary burgh within the county would have been outside the constituency.

In 1975 most of the county plus the Isle of Bute became the Argyll district of the Strathclyde region. A northern area of the county became part of the Highland region. Until 1975 the Isle of Bute had been part of the county of Bute.

In 1996, 13 years after the abolition of the Argyll constituency and creation of the Argyll and Bute constituency, the Argyll district, plus a portion of the Dumbarton district of Strathclyde, became the Argyll and Bute unitary council area.

Members of Parliament

Argyllshire

ElectionMember [6] Party
1708 Sir James Campbell, 2nd Baronet
1736 by-election Charles Campbell
1742 by-election James Stuart-Mackenzie
1747 Sir Duncan Campbell of Lochnell
1754 Dugald Campbell
1764 by-election Lord William Campbell
1766 by-election Robert Campbell
1772 by-election Adam Livingston
1780 Lord Frederick Campbell
1799 by-election Lord John Campbell Whig
1822 by-election Walter Frederick Campbell Whig [7]
1832 James Henry Callander Whig [7]
1835 Walter Frederick Campbell Whig [7]
1841 Alexander Campbell Conservative [7]
1843 by-election Duncan McNeill Conservative
1851 by-election Sir Archibald Campbell, 3rd Baronet Conservative
1857 Alexander Struthers Finlay Whig [8]
1859 Liberal
1868 Marquess of Lorne Liberal
1878 by-election Lord Colin Campbell Liberal
1885 Donald Horne Macfarlane Crofters' Party
1886 John Malcolm Unionist
1892 Sir Donald Horne Macfarlane Liberal
1895 Donald Nicol Unionist Party
1903 by-election John Ainsworth Liberal
1918 Sir William Sutherland Coalition Liberal
1922 National Liberal
1918 Liberal
1924 Frederick Alexander Macquisten Unionist
1940 by-election Sir Duncan McCallum Unionist
1950 constituency renamed

Argyll

ElectionMember [6] Party
1950 Sir Duncan McCallum Unionist
1958 (b) Michael Noble Unionist
Feb 1974 Iain MacCormick Scottish National Party
1979 John Mackay Conservative
1983 constituency abolished

Election results

Argyll election results Argyll election results.png
Argyll election results


Decades:

Elections in the 1830s

General election 1830: Argyllshire [7] [9]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Whig Walter Frederick Campbell Unopposed
Registered electors 114
Whig hold
General election 1831: Argyllshire [7] [9]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Whig Walter Frederick Campbell Unopposed
Whig hold
General election 1832: Argyllshire [7] [10]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Whig James Henry Callander Unopposed
Registered electors 995
Whig hold
General election 1835: Argyllshire [7] [10]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Whig Walter Frederick Campbell Unopposed
Registered electors 1,084
Whig hold
General election 1837: Argyllshire [7] [10]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Whig Walter Frederick Campbell 712 60.6
Conservative Alexander Campbell 46239.4
Majority25021.2
Turnout 1,17470.5
Registered electors 1,666
Whig hold

Elections in the 1840s

General election 1841: Argyllshire [10]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Alexander Campbell Unopposed
Registered electors 1,600
Conservative gain from Whig

Campbell resigned by accepting the office of Steward of the Chiltern Hundreds, causing a by-election.

By-election, 8 September 1843: Argyllshire [10]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Duncan McNeill Unopposed
Conservative hold
General election 1847: Argyllshire [10]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Duncan McNeill Unopposed
Registered electors 1,889
Conservative hold

Elections in the 1850s

McNeill resigned after being appointed a Senator of the College of Justice, becoming Lord Colonsay and causing a by-election.

By-election, 6 June 1851: Argyllshire [10]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Archibald Campbell Unopposed
Conservative hold
General election 1852: Argyllshire [10]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Archibald Campbell Unopposed
Registered electors 2,156
Conservative hold
General election 1857: Argyllshire [10]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Whig Alexander Struthers Finlay Unopposed
Registered electors 2,256
Whig gain from Conservative
General election 1859: Argyllshire [10]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Alexander Struthers Finlay Unopposed
Registered electors 2,294
Liberal hold

Back to Election results

Elections in the 1860s

General election 1865: Argyllshire [10]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Alexander Struthers Finlay Unopposed
Registered electors 1,914
Liberal hold

Finlay resigned, causing a by-election.

By-election, 3 Mar 1868: Argyllshire [10]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal John Campbell Unopposed
Liberal hold
General election 1868: Argyllshire [11] [10]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal John Campbell Unopposed
Registered electors 2,870
Liberal hold

Back to Election results

Elections in the 1870s

General election 1874: Argyllshire [10]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal John Campbell Unopposed
Registered electors 3,018
Liberal hold

Campbell resigned after being appointed Governor General of Canada.

Lord Colin Campbell Colin Campbell00.jpg
Lord Colin Campbell
By-election, 31 Aug 1878: Argyllshire [10]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Colin Campbell 1,462 56.9 N/A
Conservative John Malcolm 1,10743.1New
Majority35513.8N/A
Turnout 2,56982.0N/A
Registered electors 3,133
Liberal hold Swing N/A

Back to Election results

Elections in the 1880s

General election 1880: Argyllshire [12] [10]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Colin Campbell 1,457 55.0 N/A
Conservative John Malcolm 1,19145.0N/A
Majority26610.0N/A
Turnout 2,64880.3N/A
Registered electors 3,299
Liberal hold Swing N/A
General election 1885: Argyllshire [13] [14]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Independent Liberal (Crofters) Donald Horne McFarlane 3,340 48.6 New
Independent Liberal William Mackinnon [15] 2,85641.6New
Liberal John Stuart McCaig6709.845.2
Majority4847.0N/A
Turnout 6,86668.611.7
Registered electors 10,011
Independent Liberal gain from Liberal Swing N/A
General election 1886: Argyllshire [13] [14]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative John Malcolm 3,658 54.6 New
Liberal (Crofters) Donald Horne McFarlane 3,04545.43.2
Majority6139.2N/A
Turnout 6,70367.01.6
Registered electors 10,011
Conservative gain from Independent Liberal Swing N/A

Back to Election results

Elections in the 1890s

General election 1892: Argyllshire [16] [14]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal (Crofters) Donald Horne Macfarlane 3,666 50.6 +5.2
Conservative John Malcolm 3,58649.45.2
Majority801.2N/A
Turnout 7,25273.4+6.4
Registered electors 9,874
Liberal gain from Conservative Swing +5.2
General election 1895: Argyllshire [17] [14]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Donald Nicol 3,970 50.9 +1.5
Liberal Donald Horne Macfarlane 3,83549.11.5
Majority1351.8N/A
Turnout 7,80574.5+1.1
Registered electors 10,471
Conservative gain from Liberal Swing +1.5

Back to Election results

Elections in the 1900s

General election 1900: Argyllshire [17] [14]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Donald Nicol 3,834 54.2 +3.3
Liberal John Ainsworth 3,23445.83.3
Majority6008.4+6.6
Turnout 7,06867.96.6
Registered electors 10,405
Conservative hold Swing +3.3
John Ainsworth John Ainsworth.jpg
John Ainsworth
1903 Argyllshire by-election [18] [14]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal John Ainsworth 4,326 61.2 +15.4
Conservative C. Stewart2,74038.815.4
Majority1,58622.4N/A
Turnout 7,06666.41.5
Registered electors 10,643
Liberal gain from Conservative Swing +15.4
General election 1906: Argyllshire [19] [14]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal John Ainsworth 4,507 59.9 +14.1
Conservative George Hutchison 3,01240.114.1
Majority1,49519.8N/A
Turnout 7,51967.00.9
Registered electors 11,216
Liberal gain from Conservative Swing +14.1

Back to Election results

Elections in the 1910s

General election January 1910: Argyllshire [20]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal John Ainsworth 4,443 55.1 4.8
Conservative George Hutchison 3,61744.9+4.8
Majority82610.29.6
Turnout 8,06073.1+6.1
Registered electors 11,025
Liberal hold Swing 4.8
General election December 1910: Argyllshire [20]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal John Ainsworth 4,280 51.5 3.6
Conservative George Hutchison 4,02348.5+3.6
Majority2573.07.2
Turnout 8,30371.81.3
Registered electors 11,572
Liberal hold Swing 3.6

General Election 1914–15:

Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;

General election 1918: Argyllshire [22]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
C Liberal William Sutherland 11,97081.4+29.9
Highland Land League Lauchlin MacNeill Weir 2,73318.6New
Majority9,23762.8+59.8
Turnout 14,70352.029.8
Liberal hold Swing N/A
Cindicates candidate endorsed by the coalition government.

Back to Election results

Elections in the 1920s

Sir W. Sutherland 1920 William Sutherland.jpg
Sir W. Sutherland
1920 Argyll by-election [23]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
C Liberal William Sutherland 10,18764.9-16.5
Labour Malcolm MacCallum5,49835.1New
Majority4,68929.8-33.0
Turnout 15,68550.2-1.8
Liberal hold Swing
Cindicates candidate endorsed by the coalition government.
General election 1922: Argyllshire [23]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
National Liberal William Sutherland 9,848 58.8 N/A
Liberal Henry Anderson Watt 6,89741.2-40.2
Majority2,59115.612.2
Turnout 16,74551.8+1.6
National Liberal hold Swing 6.1
General election 1923: Argyllshire [24]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal William Sutherland 9,020 52.7 6.1
Unionist Frederick Alexander Macquisten 8,10047.3New
Majority9205.4N/A
Turnout 17,12053.3+1.5
Liberal gain from National Liberal Swing N/A
General election 1924: Argyllshire [25]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Unionist Frederick Alexander Macquisten 9,240 46.2 1.1
Liberal William Sutherland 6,21131.121.6
Labour I.H. MacIver4,53222.7New
Majority3,02915.1+9.7
Turnout 19,98362.7+9.4
Unionist hold Swing
General election 1929: Argyllshire [26]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Unionist Frederick Alexander Macquisten 11,108 44.1 2.1
Liberal Basil Murray 8,08932.1+1.0
Labour John L. Kinloch 6,00123.8+1.1
Majority3,01912.0-3.1
Turnout 25,19862.70.0
Unionist hold Swing 1.6

Back to Election results

Elections in the 1930s

General election 1931: Argyllshire [27]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Unionist Frederick Alexander Macquisten Unopposed N/AN/A
Unionist hold Swing N/A
General election 1935: Argyllshire [28]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Unionist Frederick Alexander Macquisten 13,260 53.6 N/A
Liberal Basil Murray 11,48646.4New
Majority1,7747.2N/A
Turnout 24,74656.6N/A
Unionist hold Swing N/A

Back to Election results

Elections in the 1940s

1940 Argyllshire by-election [29]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Unionist Duncan McCallum 12,317 62.8 +9.2
SNP William Power 7,30837.2New
Majority5,00925.5+17.3
Turnout 19,62547.9-8.7
Unionist hold Swing
General election 1945: Argyllshire
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Unionist Duncan McCallum 15,791 56.6 +3.0
Labour A. MacNeill Weir8,88931.9New
Liberal John Bannerman 3,22811.634.8
Majority6,90224.7+17.5
Turnout 27,90863.9+7.3
Unionist hold Swing

Back to Election results

Elections in the 1950s

General election 1950: Argyll
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Unionist Duncan McCallum 19,259 66.5 +9.9
Labour I. Nicholson9,21531.80.1
Scottish Home RuleM S McP Holt4901.7New
Majority10,04434.7+10.0
Turnout 28,96475.1+11.2
Unionist hold Swing
General election 1951: Argyll
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Unionist Duncan McCallum 21,191 68.1 +1.6
Labour Robert M. Young9,92531.9+0.1
Majority11,26636.2+1.5
Turnout 28,21067.18.0
Unionist hold Swing
General election 1955: Argyll
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Unionist Duncan McCallum 19,119 67.8 0.3
Labour Robert M. Young9,09132.2+0.3
Majority10,02835.6-0.6
Turnout 28,21066.90.2
Unionist hold Swing 0.3
1958 Argyll by-election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Unionist Michael Noble 12,541 46.8 21.0
Liberal William D. McKean7,37527.5New
Labour Robert M. Young6,88425.76.5
Majority5,16619.3-16.3
Turnout 26,800
Unionist hold Swing
General election 1959: Argyll [30]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Unionist Michael Noble 16,599 58.4 9.4
Labour D. Nisbet7,35625.96.3
Liberal Gerard Noel 4,46915.7New
Majority9,24332.5-3.1
Turnout 28,42471.0+4.1
Unionist hold Swing

Back to Election results

Elections in the 1960s

General election 1964: Argyll
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Unionist Michael Noble 13,277 47.2 11.2
Labour Duncan L. MacMillan8,12028.9+3.0
Liberal John MacKay 6,70723.9+8.2
Majority5,15718.4-14.1
Turnout 28,10470.30.7
Unionist hold Swing
General election 1966: Argyll
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Michael Noble 12,178 43.2 4.0
Labour John McFadden8,48630.1+1.2
Liberal John MacKay 7,51226.7+2.8
Majority3,69213.1-5.3
Turnout 28,17672.3+2.0
Conservative hold Swing

Back to Election results

Elections in the 1970s

General election 1970: Argyll
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Michael Noble 13,521 44.8 +1.6
SNP Iain MacCormick 9,03929.9New
Labour John McFadden7,63325.34.8
Majority4,48214.9+1.8
Turnout 30,19373.9+1.6
Conservative hold Swing
General election February 1974: Argyll
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
SNP Iain MacCormick 15,646 48.9 +19.0
Conservative Peter Craft Hutchison12,35838.66.2
Labour M.J.N. MacGregor4,02712.612.7
Majority3,28810.3N/A
Turnout 32,03177.3+3.4
SNP gain from Conservative Swing +12.6
General election October 1974: Argyll [31]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
SNP Iain MacCormick 14,967 49.7 +0.8
Conservative John MacKay 11,03636.71.9
Labour M.J.N. MacGregor4,10313.6+1.0
Majority3,93113.0+1.7
Turnout 30,10672.05.3
SNP hold Swing +1.4
General election 1979: Argyll
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative John MacKay 12,191 36.8 +0.1
SNP Iain MacCormick 10,54531.817.9
Labour M.J.N. MacGregor5,28316.0+2.4
Liberal Ray Michie 5,11315.4New
Majority1,6465.0N/A
Turnout 33,13276.1+4.1
Conservative gain from SNP Swing +9.0

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See also

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References

  1. "Argyllshire". History of Parliament Online (1690–1715). Retrieved 27 March 2019.
  2. "Argyllshire". History of Parliament Online (1715–1754). Retrieved 27 March 2019.
  3. "Argyllshire". History of Parliament Online (1754–1790). Retrieved 27 March 2019.
  4. "Argyllshire". History of Parliament Online (1790–1820). Retrieved 27 March 2019.
  5. "Argyllshire". History of Parliament Online (1820–1832). Retrieved 27 March 2019.
  6. 1 2 Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "A" (part 2)
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Smith, Henry Stooks (1842). The Register of Parliamentary Contested Elections (Second ed.). Simpkin, Marshall & Company. p. 196.
  8. "Argyllshire" . Caledonian Mercury. p. 4. Retrieved 5 September 2018 via British Newspaper Archive.
  9. 1 2 Fisher, David R. "Argyllshire". The History of Parliament. Retrieved 7 May 2020.
  10. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Craig, F. W. S., ed. (1977). British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885 (e-book) (1st ed.). London: Macmillan Press. ISBN   978-1-349-02349-3.
  11. Debrett's House of Commons, 1870
  12. The Times,29 April 1880
  13. 1 2 Debrett's House of Commons and the Judicial Bench, 1889
  14. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Craig, FWS, ed. (1974). British Parliamentary Election Results: 1885–1918. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN   9781349022984.
  15. "The General Election". Glasgow Herald . 9 October 1885. pp. 9–10.
  16. Whitaker's Almanack, 1893
  17. 1 2 Debrett's House of Commons and the Judicial Bench, 1901
  18. The Times, 29 August 1903
  19. Whitaker's Almanack, 1907
  20. 1 2 Debrett's House of Commons and the Judicial Bench, 1916
  21. Edinburgh Evening News 19 Sep 1914
  22. Whitaker's Almanack, 1920
  23. 1 2 British parliamentary election results 1918-1949, FWS Craig
  24. The Times, 11 December 1923
  25. Oliver & Boyd's Edinburgh Almanac, 1927
  26. The Times, 3 June 1929
  27. Whitaker's Almanack, 1934
  28. Whitaker's Almanack, 1939
  29. Whitaker's Almanack, 1944
  30. Whitaker's Almanack 1963
  31. Whitaker's Almanack 1977