Barasat Sadar subdivision

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Barasat Sadar subdivision
Subdivision
Barasat Sadar (subdivision) in North 24 Parganas (West Bengal).svg
Coordinates: 22°43′N88°29′E / 22.72°N 88.48°E / 22.72; 88.48
CountryFlag of India.svg  India
State West Bengal
District North 24 Parganas
Headquarters Barasat
Area
  Total1,002.48 km2 (387.06 sq mi)
Population
 (2011)
  Total2,789,611
  Density2,800/km2 (7,200/sq mi)
Languages
  Official Bengali, English
Time zone UTC+5:30 (IST)
ISO 3166 code ISO 3166-2:IN

Barasat Sadar subdivision is an administrative subdivision of the North 24 Parganas district in the Indian state of West Bengal. After transferring Rajarhat-Gopalpur Municipality and Rajarhat (Community development block) to Bidhannagar subdivision, Barasat Sadar subdivision's total area became 894.61 km2 (345.41 sq mi), population became 2,196,874 (2011 Census) and density became 2,500/km2 (6,400/sq mi).

Contents

History

In 1757, the East India Company obtained the zamindari or land-holders rights of the 24 Parganas Zamindari from Mir Jafar, the new Nawab of Bengal. Full proprietary status was handed over to Robert Clive in 1759 by a sanad or deed granting him the 24 Parganas as a jagir. After Clive's death in 1774, full proprietary rights of the 24 Parganas zamindari reverted to the East India Company. In 1814, the district consisted of two parts – the suburbs of Kolkata (referred to as Dihi Panchannagram) and the rest. In 1834, several parganas of Jessore and Nadia were added to the 24 Parganas. The district was divided into two divisions. The Alipore division comprised territories originally ceded to the company and the Barasat division comprised territories added from Jessore and Nadia. The two divisions were replaced by eight subdivisions in 1861 – Diamond Harbour, Baruipur, Alipore, Dum Dum, Barrackpore, Barasat, Basirhat and Satkhira. The Satkhira subdivision was transferred to the newly formed Khulna district in 1882, the Baruipur subdivision was abolished in 1883 and the Dum Dum and Barrackpore subdivisions were abolished in 1893. Barrackpore subdivision was reconstituted in 1904 with portions of Barasat and Alipore subdivisions. [1] In 2015, Rajarhat-Gopalpur Municipality and Mahisbathan II gram panchayat were merged with the new-formed Bidhannagar Municipal Corporation. [2] Subsequently Rajarhat-Gopalpur Municipality and Rajarhat (Community development block) were transferred to Bidhannagar subdivision [3] and thus the area of Barasat Sadar subdivision is reduced.

Geography

Barasat Sadar subdivision
Invisible Square.svg
Mapscaleline.svg
5km
3miles
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Jamuna
River
Bidyadhari River
Shasan
R
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Sabdalpur
R
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Krishnapur Madanpur
R
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Deganga
R
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Chhota Jagulia
R
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Berunanpukuria
R
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Berachampa
R
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Barbaria
R
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Amdanga
R
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Chandraketugarh
H
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Madhyamgram
M
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Habra
M
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Ashoknagar Kalyangarh
M
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Barasat
M
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Shibalaya
CT
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Sadpur
CT
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Purbba Narayanpur
CT
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Nokpul
CT
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Maslandapur
CTV
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Kulberia
CT
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Koyra
CT
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Kokapur
CT
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Khorddabamonia
CT
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Joypul
CT
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Guma
CT
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Gobardanga
M
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Gangapur
CT
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Duttapukur
CT
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Digha
CT
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Dhania
CT
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Deulia
CT
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Deara
CT
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Chatta Baria
CT
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Chandrapur
CT
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Chak Barbaria
CT
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Bira
CT
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Betpuli
CT
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Bara Bamonia
CT
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Bamangachhi
CT
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Cities, towns and locations in Barasat subdivision, North 24 Parganas
M: municipal town, CT: census town, R: rural/ urban centre, H: historical centre
Owing to space constraints in the small map, the actual locations in a larger map may vary slightly

Some areas of Barasat Sadar subdivision are part of the North Hooghly Flat and other areas are part of the North Bidyadhari Plain, two of the three physiographic regions in the district located in the lower Ganges Delta. [4] The country is flat. It is a little raised above flood level and the highest ground borders the river channels. The sturdy peasants raise crops of rice, jute and sugarcane from the alluvial soil. There are clumps of palm and fruit trees in which village homesteads nestle. [5]

Subdivisions

North 24 Parganas Subdivision Map (en).svg

North 24 Parganas district is divided into the following administrative subdivisions: [6] [7]

SubdivisionHeadquarters
Area
km2
Population
(2011)
Urban
Population
 %
(2011)
Rural
Population
%
(2011)
Bangaon Bangaon 838.171,063,02816.3383.67
Barasat Sadar Barasat 1,002.482,789,61154.6745.33
Barrackpore Barrackpore 334.513,668,65396.023.98
Bidhannagar Bidhannagar 33.50216,609100.000
Basirhat Basirhat 1,777.022,271,88012.9687.04
North 24 Parganas
district
Barasat 4,094.0010,009,78157.2742.73

Religion

Given below is an overview of the religion-wise break-up of the population across the subdivisions of North 24 Parganas district, as per 2011 census: [8]

SubdivisionPopulation
(2011)
Hindu %Muslim %Christian %Others %
Bangaon 1,063,02885.6313.730.260.38
Barasat Sadar2,789,61165.1834.260.160.40
Barrackpore 3,668,65388.6110.320.350.71
Bidhannagar 216,60995.262.560.451.73
Basirhat 2,271,88051.3748.370.140.13
North 24 Parganas district 10,009,78173.4525.820.240.48

North 24 Parganas district with 24.22% Muslims (in 2001) has been identified as a minority concentrated district by the Ministry of Minority Affairs, Government of India. A baseline survey on religious minority population has been carried out under the aegis of Indian Council of Social Science Research and funded by the Ministry of Minority Affairs. [9] For information on the survey see North 24 Parganas: minority concentrated district.

Population movement

North 24 Parganas district is densely populated, mainly because of the influx of refugees from East Pakistan (later Bangladesh). With a density of population of 2,182 per km2 in 1971, it was 3rd in terms of density per km2 in West Bengal after Kolkata and Howrah, and 20th in India. [10] According to the District Human Development Report: North 24 Parganas, "High density is also explained partly by the rapid growth of urbanization in the district. In 1991, the percentage of urban population in the district has been 51.23." [11]

As per the Refugee Relief and Rehabilitation Department of the Government of West Bengal, the census figures show the number of refugees from East Pakistan in 1971 was nearly 6 million (60 lakhs) and in 1981, the number was assessed at 8 million (80 lakhs). [12] A district-wise break-up in 1971, shows the main thrust of the refugee influx was on 24-Parganas (22.3% of the total refugees), Nadia (20.3%), Bankura (19.1%) and Kolkata (12.9%). [13]

The North 24 Paraganas district has a 352 km long international border with Bangladesh, out of which 160 km is land border and 192 km is riverine border. [14] Only a small portion of the border has been fenced and it is popularly referred to as a porous border. There are reports of Bangladeshi infiltrators. [15] [16] [17] [18] The CD Block pages carry Decadal Population Growth information.

An estimate made in 2000 places the total number of illegal Bangladeshi immigrants in India at 1.5 crore, with around 3 lakh entering every year. The thumb rule for such illegal immigrants is that for each illegal person caught four get through. While many immigrants have settled in the border areas, some have moved on, even to far way places such as Mumbai and Delhi. The border is guarded by the Border Security Force. [19] During the UPA government, Sriprakash Jaiswal, Union Minister of State for Home Affairs, had made a statement in Parliament on 14 July 2004, that there were 12 million illegal Bangladeshi infiltrators living in India, and West Bengal topped the list with 5.7 million Bangladeshis. More recently, Kiren Rijiju, Minister of State for Home Affairs in the NDA government has put the figure at around 20 million. [20]

Administrative units

Barasat Sadar subdivision has 13 police stations (now 9), 7 community development blocks (now 6), 7 panchayat samitis (now 6), 58 gram panchayats (now 52), 523 mouzas, 493 inhabited villages, 6 municipalities (now 5) and 34 census towns (now 25). [6] [21]

The municipalities are at Barasat, Habra, Gobardanga, Ashoknagar Kalyangarh, Madhyamgram and Rajarhat-Gopalpur (made part of Bidhannagar Municipal Corporation in 2015 and also transferred to Bidhannagar subdivision). [6] [21]

The census towns are: Nokpul, Maslandapur, Sadpur, Betpuli, Anarbaria, Purba Narayanpur, Guma, Bara Bamonia, Khordabamonia, Bira, Dhania, Kokapur, Shibalaya, Gangapur, Chandrapur, Nebadhai Duttapukur, Chatta Baria, Joypul, Digha, Kulberia, Bamangachhi, Chak Barbaria, Koyra, Deara, Deulia, Raigachhi 1, Rekjuani1, Bhatenda1, Basina1, Bishnupur1, Chandpur Champagachhi1, Jatragachhi1, Ghuni1 and Sulangari1. The subdivision has its headquarters at Barasat. [6] [21]

Note 1: In 2015, these 9 census towns were transferred to Bidhannagar subdivision.

Kolkata Urban Agglomeration

The following Municipalities and Census Towns in Barasat Sadar subdivision were part of Kolkata Urban Agglomeration in the 2011 census: Barasat (M), Madhyamgram (M), Rajarhat-Gopalpur (M) (made part of Bidhannagar Municipal Corporation in 2015 and also transferred to Bidhannagar subdivision) and Raigachhi (CT) (transferred to Bidhannagar subdivision in 2015). [22]

Police stations

Police stations in Barasat Sadar subdivision have the following features and jurisdiction: [6] [23] [24]

Police stationArea covered
(km2)
Border (km)Municipal town/ cityCD Block
Habra n/a- Habra, Habra I
Gobardanga n/a- Gobardanga
Ashoknagar 174.5- Ashoknagar Kalyangarh Habra II
Shasan n/a-- Barasat II partly
Duttapukur 104.34-- Barasat I
Barasat 4.6- Barasat municipal area-
Madhyamgram n/a- Madhyamgram Barasat II partly
Amdanga 138.8-- Amdanga
Deganga 202.09-- Deganga
Airport 1n/a- Madhyamgram-Dum Dum Airport-Rajarhat-Gopalpur
(also serves some areas in Barrackpore subdivision)
-
New Town 1n/a- New Town -
Baguiati 1n/a- Baguiati (part of Rajarhat-Gopalpur)-
Rajarhat 1n/a-- Rajarhat
Women PS (Barasat) n/a-n/an/a

Note 1: In 2012 these four police stations were placed under Bidhannagar Police Commissionerate and in 2015, they were also transferred to Bidhannagar subdivision.

Blocks

North 24 Parganas Tehsil Map (en).svg

Community development blocks in Barasat Sadar subdivision are: [6] [7] [21] [8]

CD BlockHeadquarters
Area
km2
Population
(2011)
SC  % ST  % Hindus  % Muslims  %Literacy
Rate %
Census
Towns
Habra I Habra 117.36225,20034.622.8373.5125.8183.156
Habra II Guma 112.67176,49017.942.3150.8548.7681.054
Amdanga Amdanga 139.27191,67318.161.5041.3058.4880.691
Barasat I Chhota Jagulia 104.97294,62815.960.8655.4344.0881.5012
Barasat II Krishnapur Madanpur 114.04200,91810.471.2725.9373.8177.711
Deganga Deulia 202.09319,21312.230.8028.7970.9279.651
Rajarhat 1 Rajarhat 72.90189,89335.050.6259.4139.9083.139

Note 1: In 2015, Rajarhat (community development block) was transferred to Bidhannagar subdivision.

Gram panchayats

The subdivision contains 58 (now 52) gram panchayats under 7 (now 6) community development blocks: [25]

Note 1: In 2015, this CD Block was completely transferred to Bidhannagar subdivision.

Municipal towns/ cities

An overview of the municipal towns and cities in Barasat Sadar subdivision is given below. [8] [26]

Municipal town/cityArea (km2)Population
(2011)
Hindu %Muslim %Slum
population %
BPL Households
 % (2006)
Literacy%
(2001)
Barasat 31.41278,43587.2311.9815.529.9784.74
Habra 22.68147,22198.321.4415.6028.8486.34
Gobardanga 10.3645,37796.473.13-47.8887.28
Ashokanagar Kalyangarh 20.48121,59297.182.4523.3913.5388.21
Madhyamgram 21.32196,12789.369.76-14.2783.88
Rajarhat-Gopalpur 134.97402,84484.1314.919.1315.5184.31

Note 1: Bidhannagar Municipal Corporation was formed in 2015 and Rajarhat-Gopalpur Municipality has been part of it and also transferred to Bidhannagar subdivision.

Education

North 24 Parganas district had a literacy rate of 84.06% (for population of 7 years and above), as per the 2011 census. Bangaon subdivision had a literacy rate of 80.57%, Barasat Sadar subdivision 84.90%, Barrackpur subdivision 89.09%, Bidhannagar subdivision 89.16% and Basirhat subdivision 75.67%. [27]

Given in the table below (data in numbers) is a comprehensive picture of the education scenario in North 24 Parganas district for the year 2012-13: [27]

SubdivisionPrimary
School
Middle
School
High
School
Higher Secondary
School
General
College, Univ
Technical /
Professional Instt
Non-formal
Education
InstitutionStudentInstitutionStudentInstitutionStudentInstitutionStudentInstitutionStudentInstitutionStudentInstitutionStudent
Bangaon 53354,3611363114,65483107,745411,0311951,59454,016
Barasat Sadar920120,670192,7349363,707171246,0981440,466236,1902,887130,522
Barrackpore 948126,453295,716193165,924205215,7132544,818206,3452,483160,236
Bidhannagar 2012,317--19001722,5361865155,4321552
Basirhat 1,256139,7372510,165124101,536118105,724515,248--3,800164,833
North 24 Parganas district 3,677453,5387418,651442346,721594697,81649112,4285918,06210,765439,560

Note: Primary schools include junior basic schools; middle schools, high schools and higher secondary schools include madrasahs; technical schools include junior technical schools, junior government polytechnics, industrial technical institutes, industrial training centres, nursing training institutes etc.; technical and professional colleges include engineering colleges, medical colleges, para-medical institutes, management colleges, teachers training and nursing training colleges, law colleges, art colleges, music colleges etc. Special and non-formal education centres include sishu siksha kendras, madhyamik siksha kendras, centres of Rabindra mukta vidyalaya, recognised Sanskrit tols, institutions for the blind and other handicapped persons, Anganwadi centres, reformatory schools etc. [27]

The following institutes are located in Barasat Sadar subdivision:

Note 1: Bidhannagar Municipal Corporation was formed in 2015 and Rajarhat-Gopalpur Municipality has been part of it and also transferred to Bidhannagar subdivision. Hence all the educational institutions in Rajarhat-Gopalpur Municipality are now in Bidhannagar subdivision, not in Barasat Sadar Subdivision.

Healthcare

The table below (all data in numbers) presents an overview of the medical facilities available and patients treated in the hospitals, health centres and sub-centres in 2013 in North 24 Parganas district. [69]

SubdivisionHealth & Family Welfare Deptt, WBOther
State
Govt
Deptts**
Local
bodies**
Central
Govt
Deptts /
PSUs**
NGO /
Private
Nursing
Homes**
TotalTotal
Number
of
Beds
Total
Number
of
Doctors*
Indoor
Patients
Outdoor
Patients
Hospitals
Rural
Hospitals
Block
Primary
Health
Centres
Primary
Health
Centres
Bangaon 11210----144172411,587650,349
Barasat Sadar31615----251,08445125,0001,397,574
Barrackpore 7-22----111,081894,0421,010,820
Bidhannagar 1------`1100-6,567117,136
Basirhat 15523----347037769,034897,725
North 24 Parganas district 137155062732333543,385154306,2304,073,604

.* Excluding nursing homes.
**Subdivision-wise break up for certain items not available.

Medical facilities available in Barasat Sadar subdivision are as follows:

Hospitals: (Name, location, beds) [70]
District Hospital, Barasat, 500 beds
District Jail Hospital, Barasat, 15 beds
Ashoknagar State General Hospital, Ashoknagar, 50 beds
Habra State General Hospital, Habra, 131 beds
NSC Bose Specialised Hospital, Madhyamgram, 60 beds
Vidyasagar Matri Sadan, Rajarhat, 20 beds1
Jyangra CH Care Hospital, Baguiati 1

Rural Hospitals: (Name, block, location, beds) [70]
Madhyamgram Rural Hospital, Madhyamgram, 30 beds
Maslandapur Rural Hospital, Maslandapur, 30 beds
Sabdalpur Rural Hospital, Sabdalpur, 30 beds
Amdanga Rural Hospital, Amdanga, 30 beds
Biswanathpur Rural Hospital, Deganga, 30 beds
Rekjoani Rural Hospital, Rajarhat, 30 beds

Block Primary Health Centres: (Name, block, location, beds) [70]
Chhota Jagulia BPHC, Chhota Jagulia, 15 beds

Primary Health Centres: (CD Block-wise)(CD Block, PHC location, beds) [70]
Habra I CD Block: Rautara PHC (10)
Habra II CD Block: Pukurkona PHC, Bira Ballabhpur (10), Pumlia PHC, Sendanga (6)
Barasat I CD Block: Kadambagachi PHC (10), Duttapukur PHC (6)
Barasat II CD Block: Mitpukuria PHC, Shasan (10), Bagband Siberia (Kemia Kamarpara) PHC, Kirtipur (6)
Amdanga CD Block: Adhata-Joypur PHC, Adhata (6), Marich PHC, Masunda (10), Baraberia PHC (6)
Deganga CD Block: Hadipur-Jhikra PHC, Ajinagar (6), Raypur Chakla PHC, Chakla (10), Kolsur PHC, Deganga (10), Kartickpur (6)
Rajarhat CD Block: Chandpur PHC (Arbelia), Badu (10), Patharghata PHC(10)

Private Medical Facilities (Name, location, speciality) [71] [72]
[73] [74]
Narayana Multispeciality Hospital, 78, Jessore Road (South), Barasat (arthroscopy, gastroenterology, joint replacement surgery, nephrology, ophthalmology, urology etc.)
Suraksha The Barasat Clinic, 83/10 Jessore Road (South), Anima Apartment, Dak Bungalow Morh (cardiology, diabetology, neurology, oncology, orthopaedics, diabetology etc.)
Care & Cure Hospital, Nabapally, SN Road, Barasat (cardiology, orthopaedic, gynecology etc.)
Tata Medical Centre, New Town, 14 Mar (E-W), Rajarhat (oncology etc.)1
Sight N Smile Multispeciality Eye & Dental Care Centre, Suraj Apartment, 1st Floor, Rajarhat, Mahisgot, HDFC Bank Building, Opp DLF 1, Newtown (ophthalmology, dentistry, cardiology, orthopaedics etc.)1
Teeth Care Multispeciality Dental Clinic, B1, New Town Metro Plaza, Aatghara-Rajarhat Road, Ataghara Petrol Pump-Chinar Park Morh, Rajarhat1
Health ETC., Hatiara Road, Rajarhat, Jyangra (cardiology, general medicine etc.)1
Sparsha Infertility Centre, Station Road, Purbalaya, South Bankimpally, Madhyamgram (IVF, IUI, ICSI, Gynaecology, Laparoscopy, Hysteroscopy etc.)1
Spectra Eye Hospital, 108, Jessore Rd, Chowmatha, Vivekananda Nagar, Madhyamgram, (Low Vision, Prosthetic Eyes Vision Therapy, Cataract, Cornea, Paediatric Ophthalmology, Advanced Retina, Glaucoma etc.)1
Note 1: Bidhannagar Municipal Corporation was formed in 2015 and Rajarhat-Gopalpur Municipality has been part of it and also transferred to Bidhannagar subdivision. Hence all the hospitals in Rajarhat-Gopalpur Municipality are now in Bidhannagar subdivision, not in Barasat Sadar Subdivision.

Electoral constituencies

Lok Sabha (parliamentary) and Vidhan Sabha (state assembly) constituencies in Barasat subdivision were as follows: [75]

Lok Sabha constituencyReservationVidhan Sabha constituencyReservationCD Block and/or Gram panchayats and/or municipal areas
Bangaon Reserved for SC Gaighata
in Bangaon subdivision
Reserved for SC Gobardanga Municipality, Dharmapur I, Dharmapur II, Ichapur I, Ichapur II, Jaleswar I, Shimulpur and Sutia GPs of Gaighata CD Block, and Bergum I, Bergum II and Machhalandpur I GPs of Habra I CD Block
Other assembly segments outside Barasat Sadar subdivision
Basirhat None Haroa NoneFalti Beleghata, Dadpur, Kiritipur I, Kiritipur II, Shashan GPs of Barasat II CD Block, Champatala, Deganga I, Deganga II, Hadipur Jhikra II GPs of Deganga CD Block and Gopalpur I, Gopalpur II, Haroa and Khasbalanda GPs of Haroa CD Block
Other assembly segments outside Barasat Sadar subdivision
Barasat None Habra None Habra Municipality, and Kumra, Pritibha, Rautara and Machhalandpur II GPs of Habra I CD Block
Ashoknagar None Ashoknagar Kalyangarh Municipality, and Habra II CD Block
Rajarhat New Town 1None Rajarhat-Gopalpur Municipality (now Ward Nos. 1-6 and 10-13 & 27 of Bidhannagar Municipal Corporation) and Rajarhat CD Block
Madhyamgram None Madhyamgram Municipality, Chandipur Rohanda, Kemia Khamarpara GPs of Barasat II CD Block, and Ichhapur Nilganj, Paschim Khilkapur and Purba Khilkapur GPs of Barasat I CD Block
Barasat None Barasat Municipality and Chhoto Jagulia GP of Barasat I CD Block
Deganga NoneKadambagachhi and Katra GPs of Barasat I CD Block, and Amulia, Berachampa I, Berachampa II, Chakla, Chaurasi, Hadipur Jhikra I, Kalsur, Nur Nagar and Sohai-Shwetpur GPs of Deganga CD Block
Other assembly segments outside Barasat Sadar subdivision
Barrackpore None Amdanga None Amdanga CD Block, and Dattapukur I, Dattapukur II and Kashimpur GPs of Barasat I CD Block.
Other assembly segments outside Barasat Sadar subdivision
Dum Dum None Rajrahat Gopalpur 1NoneWard Nos. 6–11,15-19,22-26 of Bidhannagar Municipal Corporation( Before 2015 Rajarhat-Gopalpur Municipality) and Ward Nos.18 and 21 to 27 of South Dum Dum Municipality
Other assembly segments outside Barasat Sadar subdivision

Note 1: In 2015, these Vidhan Sabha Constituencies were transferred to Bidhannagar subdivision.

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Shasan is a village and a gram panchayat in the Barasat II CD block in the Barasat Sadar subdivision of the North 24 Parganas district in the state of West Bengal, India.

Amdanga is a village and a gram panchayat in the Amdanga CD block in the Barasat Sadar subdivision of the North 24 Parganas district in the state of West Bengal, India.

Deganga is a village and a gram panchayat in the Deganga CD block in the Barasat Sadar subdivision of the North 24 Parganas district in the state of West Bengal, India. The census towns of Berachampa and Deulia are located nearby.

Sabdalpur is a village in the Habra II CD block in the Barasat Sadar subdivision of the North 24 Parganas district in the state of West Bengal, India.

References

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