Nivedita Setu

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Nivedita Setu

নিবেদিতা সেতু
Nivedita Setu Arnab Dutta.jpg
Nivedita Setu, with Vivekananda Setu behind, from the Hooghly River
Coordinates 22°39′08″N88°21′12″E / 22.652286°N 88.353258°E / 22.652286; 88.353258
Carries Belghoria Expressway, which is a part of NH-12, roadway only
Crosses Hooghly River
Locale Dakshineswar, Kolkata metropolitan region, Flag of India.svg  India
Named for Sister Nivedita
Owner National Highways Authority of India
Maintained bySecond Vivekananda Bridge Tollway Company Pvt. Ltd
Characteristics
DesignMulti-span Extradosed bridge
Total length880 metres (2,890 ft)
Width29 metres (95 ft)
No. of spans7
Piers in water6
No. of lanes 6
History
Architect
  • Consulting Engineering Services (CES)
  • International Bridge Technologies Inc. (IBT)
Constructed by Larsen & Toubro
Construction startApril 2004
Construction cost650 crore (equivalent to 23 billionorUS$270 million in 2023)
OpenedJuly 2007;17 years ago (2007-07)
Statistics
Daily traffic ~45,000 Vehicles
TollYes, Tolled by SVBTC Ltd.
Location
Nivedita Setu

Nivedita Setu is a multi-span extradosed bridge spanning the Hooghly River, connecting Bally, Howrah with Dakshineswar, Kolkata. It runs parallel to and about 50m downstream of the old Vivekananda Setu, opened in 1932. The bridge is named after Sister Nivedita, the social worker-disciple of Swami Vivekananda. The bridge is one of only five roadway bridges crossing the Hooghly River within the Kolkata metropolitan region. Belghoria Expressway which connects the meeting point of NH-16 with NH-19 at Dankuni to NH 12, Kalyani Expressway, Kolkata Airport and northern parts of Kolkata passes over the bridge. The bridge is designed to carry 48,000 vehicles per day. [1] [2]

Contents

Design

Twin bridges: 2007 Nivedita Setu (left) and 1932 Vivekananda Setu (right), from the Hooghly River Nivedita setu and Vivekananda setu.jpg
Twin bridges: 2007 Nivedita Setu (left) and 1932 Vivekananda Setu (right), from the Hooghly River

The 1932 Vivekananda Setu had become weak as a result of ageing and with heavy traffic even repairs became difficult. There was need for a second bridge. [2]

The main challenge was to design and construct a new bridge that did not mar the view of the old Vivekananda Setu, did not dwarf the historically important Dakshineswar Kali Temple which is located well within visible distance, and carry substantially higher levels of fast traffic for around half a century. [3]

The bridge rests on deep-well foundations going down to the river bed level. It carries six lanes for high speed traffic. The carriageway is supported by 254 pre-stressed concrete girders. Cables from 14m high pylons extend additional support. [3]

Nivedita Setu is the first bridge in the country that is a single profile cable-stayed bridge. By design, the height of the columns are lower than the tip of the Dakshineswar temple. [3]

Construction

This bridge is estimated to cost approximately Rs. 650 crore. The construction of the bridge started in April 2004, by the construction giant Larsen and Toubro and was opened to traffic in a record time in July 2007.[ citation needed ]

The bridge is the India's first multi-span, single-plane cable-supported extradosed bridge; with short pylons and seven continuous spans of 110 m, totaling a length of 880 m (2,887 feet). It is 29 m wide and supports 6 lanes of traffic. [2] [3]

Award

Nivedita Setu has won an Award of Excellence from the American Segmental Bridge Institute, USA. [4]

Toll

Category of VehiclesFee per vehicle per one way trip w.e.f. 04.07.2023
Class-1 - Car, Passenger Van or JeepRs 65
Class-2 - BusRs 125
Class-3 - Light Good Vehicle (LGV)Rs 175
Class-4 - TruckRs 300
Class-5 - Multi Axle vehicles (MAV), Earth Moving Equipment (EME) and Heavy Construction Machinery (HCM) including without limitation, oversized vehicles carrying boilers , turbines generatorsRs 350

See also

Related Research Articles

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A cable-stayed bridge has one or more towers, from which cables support the bridge deck. A distinctive feature are the cables or stays, which run directly from the tower to the deck, normally forming a fan-like pattern or a series of parallel lines. This is in contrast to the modern suspension bridge, where the cables supporting the deck are suspended vertically from the main cable, anchored at both ends of the bridge and running between the towers. The cable-stayed bridge is optimal for spans longer than cantilever bridges and shorter than suspension bridges. This is the range within which cantilever bridges would rapidly grow heavier, and suspension bridge cabling would be more costly.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Howrah</span> Metropolis in West Bengal, India

Howrah is a city in the Indian state of West Bengal. Howrah is located on the western bank of the Hooghly River, opposite its twin city of Kolkata. Administratively Howrah lies within Howrah district and is the headquarters of the Howrah Sadar subdivision; it is also part of the area covered by Kolkata Metropolitan Development Authority (KMDA). Howrah is an important industrial and transportation hub, and is also a gateway to Kolkata via Howrah railway station and Howrah Bridge.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hooghly River</span> Distributary of the Ganges River in India

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shibpur</span> Neighbourhood in Presidency, West Bengal, India

Shibpur is a neighbourhood in Howrah of Howrah district in the Indian state of West Bengal. It is a part of the area covered by Kolkata Metropolitan Development Authority (KMDA).

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vivekananda Setu</span> Steel multi-span road cum railway bridge in West Bengal, India

Vivekananda Setu is a bridge over the Hooghly River in West Bengal, India. It links the city of Howrah, at Bally, to Kolkata, at Dakshineswar. Completed in 1931, it is a multispan truss bridge that was built to primarily to provide direct road and rail connectivity between the Calcutta Port and the major railhead at Howrah railway station on the West bank of the Hooghly River. It is 880 metres (2,887 ft) long having 9 spans in total. The famous Dakshineswar Kali Temple is situated on the banks of the Hooghly River near the bridge. The bridge is one of the four bridges linking Howrah and Kolkata. A new road bridge, the Nivedita Setu, was constructed 50 m (160 ft) downstream in 2007 due to weakening of the Vivekanada Setu caused by its ageing.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bally, Howrah</span> Neighbourhood in Presidency, West Bengal, India

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The Hooghly River Bridge Commissioners (HRBC) office is a statutory organization under the Department of Transport, established in 1969 for the construction of Vidyasagar Setu.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vidyasagar Setu</span> Cable-stayed toll bridge in West Bengal, India

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kalyani Expressway</span> Road in India

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Arrah–Chhapra Bridge</span> 4.35 Km bridge over Ganga river in Bihar, India

Arrah–Chhapra Bridge is the longest multi-span extradosed bridge in the world with a main bridge length of 1,920 m (6,300 ft). The bridge crosses over the Ganges River in India, connecting Arrah in Bhojpur district to Chhapra in Saran district of Bihar state. The bridge provides a roadway link between the northern and southern parts of Bihar. The bridge opened for public use on 11 June 2017.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kona Expressway</span> Road in Greater Kolkata, India

Kona Expressway is a 14.17-kilometre-long (8.80 mi) highway corridor in Kolkata (greater), West Bengal, India, consisting an at-grade highway and an elevated expressway corridor. The at-grade highway have 4 general transit lanes while the elevated expressway corridor has 6 lanes. The elevated corridor is under construction as of 2024. The road acts as important link to kolkata connecting National Highway 16 (India) near Nibra to Vidyasagar Setu, which leads to Kolkata. It is one of the most important entries to Kolkata. As of November 2022, the road carries more 70,000 vehicles per day.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Second Ishwar Gupta Setu</span> Bridge under construction in Kalyani Expressway, West Bengal

The Second Ishwar Gupta Setu is an under-construction Extradosed Cable-stayed bridge spanning the Hooghly River, connecting Kalyani with Bansberia in Kolkata Metropolitan Region. It will be one of the most important Roadway Bridges of the Kolkata metropolitan region, as it will be the fifth Roadway bridge crossing the Hooghly River within this Metropolitan area, alongside Vidyasagar Setu, Howrah Bridge, Nivedita Setu and Vivekananda Setu. It will facilitate crucial connectivity between the eastern and western parts of the Kolkata metropolitan region. The bridge is being constructed by Larsen & Toubro, to the design of RITES and is part of the Kalyani Expressway, under the jurisdiction of West Bengal Highway Development Corporation.

References

  1. "Second Ganga bridge running below capacity". Business Standard, 7 July 2008. Retrieved 6 July 2011.
  2. 1 2 3 "Famous Bridges of India – Nivedita Setu". India Travel News. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 6 July 2011.
  3. 1 2 3 4 "Second Vivekananda Bridge is a technological wonder". Tarak Banerjee. Retrieved 6 July 2011.
  4. "Nivedita Setu bags award". The Hindu Business Line, 31 July 2008. Archived from the original on 22 September 2012. Retrieved 6 July 2011.