View of Tata Centre along Chowringhee RoadTata Centre building as seen from the Chowringhee Road junction, 2015
History
Tata Centre was constructed in the early 1960s and inaugurated in 1963 as the flagship office of the Tata Group in eastern India.[2] At the time of its completion, it was the tallest building in Kolkata, surpassing earlier colonial-era structures and marking a shift toward vertical development in the city.[4]
The structure was designed by Utopian Associates and reflects early modernist architectural trends. It features a reinforced concrete (RCC) frame, curtain wall glazing, and integrated steel elements.[2] Tata Centre consists of 18 storeys and includes central air-conditioning, seven passenger elevators, an underground parking facility, and a BSNL telephone exchange.[5]
Location and urban context
Tata Centre is situated on Chowringhee Road in central Kolkata, within the city’s designated CBD. This area is home to numerous financial institutions, corporate headquarters, and government offices.[6]
The building functions as the eastern regional headquarters of various Tata Group companies. These include Tata Steel (Marketing), Tata Metaliks, Tata Pigments, Tata Sponge, Tata International, TELCON, and Tata Mutual Fund.[5]
According to the West Bengal Labour Commissionerate, Tata Steel Ltd. at Tata Centre employs 656 permanent employees and over 250 contractual staff.[7]
Structural details
Structural and Technical Specifications
Feature
Detail
Height
79m (259ft)
Floors
18 (above ground)
Elevators
7 passenger lifts
HVAC
Central air conditioning system
Parking
Underground car park
Frame
RCC with curtain glass wall
Communications
Integrated BSNL telephone exchange
These technical facilities made Tata Centre one of the most technologically advanced commercial towers of its era.[5]
Transport and accessibility
The building is accessible via several modes of public transportation. It is located within walking distance of the Maidan, Esplanade, and Park Street metro stations.[8]
Multiple bus routes, taxis, and auto-rickshaws operate along Chowringhee Road. Sealdah railway station, a major suburban and regional rail hub, is approximately 15 minutes away by road.[9]
Cultural and urban impact
Tata Centre has been cited in academic studies and media as a symbol of Kolkata’s post-independence urban evolution. The building’s completion marked a transition from colonial-era architecture to modern commercial development in the city.[6]
1 2 3 "Tata Centre, Kolkata". Emporis (archived). Archived from the original on 19 October 2020. Retrieved 21 July 2025.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
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