Barbthroat

Last updated

Barbthroats
Band-tailed Barbthroat (Threnetes ruckeri).jpg
Band-tailed barbthroat, Threnetes ruckeri
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Clade: Strisores
Order: Apodiformes
Family: Trochilidae
Subfamily: Phaethornithinae
Genus: Threnetes
Gould, 1852
Type species
Trochilus leucurus
Linnaeus, 1766
Species

See text

The barbthroats are a genus Threnetes of South American hummingbirds in the family Trochilidae.

Taxonomy

The genus Threnetes was introduced in 1852 by the English ornithologist John Gould. [1] The name is from the Ancient Greek thrēnētēs meaning "mourner". [2] The type species is the pale-tailed barbthroat. [3] The genus contains three species. [4]

ImageNameCommon nameDistribution
Threnetes leucurus 29221710.jpg Threnetes leucurus Pale-tailed barbthroat Brazil, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, and Venezuela
Histoirenaturell11874muls 0071.jpg Threnetes niger Sooty barbthroat French Guiana
Band-tailed Barbthroat (Threnetes ruckeri).jpg Threnetes ruckeri Band-tailed barbthroat from southeastern Guatemala and Belize to western Ecuador and western Venezuela

The supposed "black barbthroats", described as T. grzimeki, are actually juvenile males of the rufous-breasted hermit (Glaucis hirsuta).

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anna's hummingbird</span> Species of bird

Anna's hummingbird is a North American species of hummingbird. It was named after Anna Masséna, Duchess of Rivoli.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rufous-breasted hermit</span> Species of hummingbird

The rufous-breasted hermit or hairy hermit is a hummingbird that breeds from Panama south to Bolivia, and on Trinidad, Tobago and Grenada. It is a widespread and generally common species, though local populations may change in numbers and disappear altogether in marginal habitat.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Blue-tailed emerald</span> Species of hummingbird

The blue-tailed emerald is a hummingbird in the "emeralds", tribe Trochilini of subfamily Trochilinae. It is found in tropical and subtropical South America east of the Andes from Colombia east to the Guianas and Trinidad, and south to northern Bolivia and central Brazil.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Costa's hummingbird</span> Species of bird

Costa's hummingbird is a bird species in the hummingbird family Trochilidae. It breeds in the arid region of the southwest United States and northwest Mexico; it winters in western Mexico.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hermit (hummingbird)</span> Subfamily of birds

The hermits are tropical and subtropical hummingbirds in the subfamily Phaethornithinae, comprising 37 species in six genera. They occur from southern Mexico, through Central America, to South America as far south as northern Argentina.

<i>Phaethornis</i> Genus of birds

Phaethornis is a genus of hummingbirds in the hermit subfamily, Phaethornithinae. They occur from southern Mexico, through Central America, to South America as far south as northern Argentina.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brazilian ruby</span> Species of hummingbird

The Brazilian ruby is a species of hummingbird in the "brilliants", tribe Heliantheini in subfamily Lesbiinae. It is endemic to Brazil.

<i>Calothorax</i> Genus of birds

Calothorax is a genus of birds in the hummingbird family Trochilidae.

<i>Chlorostilbon</i> Genus of birds

Chlorostilbon is a genus of hummingbird in the family Trochilidae, known as emeralds. A single species, the blue-chinned sapphire is variously placed in the monotypic genus Chlorestes or in Chlorostilbon. The taxonomy of the C. mellisugus superspecies is highly complex and, depending on view, includes 1-8 species. All species in this genus have straight black or black-and-red bills. The males are overall iridescent green, golden-green or bluish-green, and in some species the tail and/or throat is blue. The females have whitish-grey underparts, tail-corners and post-ocular streak.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Swallow-tailed hummingbird</span> Species of bird

The swallow-tailed hummingbird is a species in the hummingbird family (Trochilidae), found mainly in east-central South America. Most authorities place it in the genus Eupetomena, although some place it in Campylopterus based on song and the thick shafts of the males' first primaries. Its common name and specific epithet both refer to the long, deeply forked, somewhat swallow-like tail.

<i>Eupetomena</i> Genus of birds

Eupetomena is a genus in the hummingbird family Trochilidae. It contains two species which are both found in eastern South America.

<i>Heliodoxa</i> Genus of birds

Heliodoxa is a genus of hummingbirds in the family Trochilidae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Metaltail</span> Genus of birds

The metaltails are a group of hummingbirds in the genus Metallura. The species are distributed along the Andes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bearded helmetcrest</span> Genus of birds

The bearded helmetcrests (Oxypogon) are a genus of hummingbird in the family Trochilidae. They are found in Colombia and Venezuela. Primary natural habitat is subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland, known as páramo. The genus contains four species.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Woodnymph</span> Genus of birds

Woodnymphs are hummingbirds in the genus Thalurania. Males are green and violet-blue, while females are green with white-tipped tails and at least partially whitish underparts. Both sexes have an almost straight, entirely black bill and little or no white post-ocular spot. They are found in forest and tall second growth. The species in this genus are almost entirely allo- or parapatric, and a species is present virtually everywhere in the tropical humid Neotropics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pale-tailed barbthroat</span> Species of hummingbird

The pale-tailed barbthroat is a species of hummingbird in the family Trochilidae. It is found throughout much of the Amazon Basin from the eastern Andean foothills to the Atlantic Ocean.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sooty barbthroat</span> Species of hummingbird

The sooty barbthroat is a hummingbird species in the family Trochilidae. It is found in Brazil and French Guiana.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rufous-gaped hillstar</span> Species of hummingbird

The rufous-gaped hillstar, formerly included in the white-tailed hillstar, is a species of hummingbird in the "brilliants", tribe Heliantheini in subfamily Lesbiinae. It is found in Colombia and Ecuador.

<i>Urochroa</i> Genus of birds

Urochroa is a genus of hummingbird containing two recently-split species.

<i>Calypte</i> Genus of birds

Calypte is a genus of hummingbirds. It consists of two species found in western North America.

References

  1. Gould, John (1852). A Monograph of the Trochilidae, or Family of Humming-Birds. Vol. 1. London: self. Plates 13, 15 and text (Part 4 Plates 14, 15). The 5 volumes were issued in 25 parts between 1849 and 1861. Title pages of all volumes bear the date of 1861.
  2. Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p. 385. ISBN   978-1-4081-2501-4.
  3. Peters, James Lee, ed. (1945). Check-List of Birds of the World. Vol. 5. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. pp. 5–6.
  4. Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (July 2020). "Hummingbirds". IOC World Bird List Version 10.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 8 January 2020.