Block House | |
Location | New York, New York |
---|---|
Coordinates | 40°41′20″N74°0′50″W / 40.68889°N 74.01389°W |
Area | less than one acre |
Built | 1843 |
Architect | Martin E. Thompson |
Architectural style | Greek Revival |
NRHP reference No. | 72000863 [1] |
NYCL No. | 0544 |
Significant dates | |
Added to NRHP | July 24, 1972 |
Designated NYCL | September 19, 1967 |
The Block House, also known as Building 9 and the Governors Island Post Hospital, is a brick building in the Nolan Park area of Governors Island in New York Harbor, New York City. Its name is due to its early use as a prison. [2] Ulysses S. Grant was briefly stationed there early in his military career.
Building 9 was constructed in 1839 in the Greek Revival style and was initially used as the Post Hospital. The roof of the building was originally flat, but was replaced with a hip roof in 1864 because the flat roof would leak. [3] [4] [5] Ten years later, two wings for patient wards were built because the original structure was so poorly ventilated. [4] In 1878–1879, Building 9 was converted to offices for the Military Division of the Atlantic and the Department of the East. [3] [4] [5] The building was used for various Army commands until the 20th century, and by 1947, the structure was converted to four sets of officers' quarters. [4] [5]
Building 9 is two-stories with a red-brick facade, raised above a high schist basement. Brick paths lead from Nolan Park to the front entrance. The entrance is surrounded with granite around pedimented wood, which in turn enclosed a paneled wood door. There is a wrought-iron balcony immediately above the front entrance; the back formerly had a similar entrance design, which is now a window. The windows are six-over-six and contain granite lintels and window sills. [4]
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