| British Caspian Flotilla | |
|---|---|
 HMS Kruger, flagship of the flotilla | |
| Active | 1918-1920 |
| Country |  United Kingdom |
| Branch |  Royal Navy |
| Type | Fleet |
The British Caspian Flotilla was a naval force of the Royal Navy established in the Caspian Sea in 1918. It was part of the allied intervention in the Russian Civil War. The flotilla initially reported to the Rear-Admiral Commanding, Black Sea, Caspian Sea and Sea of Marmora until 1919.
The decision to form the force was made on 11 July 1918 at the British military HQ in Baghdad. Its purpose was twofold:
The force was established under the command of Commodore David Norris in September 1918. [1] Norris traveled by road from Baghdad to Enzeli with a convoy of lorries transporting naval guns. [2] In January 1919 he was reinforced by 12 Coastal Motor Boats sent by train from Batumi the Black Sea. [3] These ships were then armed with the naval guns, officered by British officers with a crew guarded by Royal Marines. [2]
The flotilla maintained bases at Enzeli and Krasnovodsk, and in addition facilitated lines of communication between British land units in Baku, Petrovsk (Chechen Island), Fort Alexandrovsk.
The flotilla was successful in the Battle of Alexandrovsky Fort in May 1919 against a Bolshevik flotilla.
The Flotilla included: [4] [5]
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The Black Sea and Caspian Squadron, also known as the Black Sea and Marmora Force and the Black Sea and Marmora Division, was a naval formation of the British Mediterranean Fleet from 1918 to 1919.
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