Burulan

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18th-century engraving of a karakoa
from The Discovery and Conquest of the Molucco and Philippine Islands (1711) by Bartolome Leonardo de Argensola, showing burulan amidships, a pair of pagguray, and two pairs of daramba on each side Caracoa (Karakoa).jpg
18th-century engraving of a karakoa from The Discovery and Conquest of the Molucco and Philippine Islands (1711) by Bartolomé Leonardo de Argensola, showing burulan amidships, a pair of pagguray, and two pairs of daramba on each side

Burulan is a Visayan term referring to fighting platforms on the traditional large trimaran warships ( balangay ) of the Philippines. They were made from bamboo and were distinctively raised from the deck. They carried the warrior-nobility of the Visayans and other passengers during travel, naval warfare, and seasonal coastal raids ( mangayaw ), so as to avoid interfering with the paddlers. This platform can be covered by an awning of woven palm leaves (kayang, Spanish: cayanes) during hot days or when it rains, protecting the crew and cargo. [2] [3]

In very large ships, the burulan can be augmented by a pair of fighting platforms mounted directly on the cross-wise supports (batangan) of the outriggers (katig). These were known as pagguray. They differed from the daramba , which were also platforms mounted on the outriggers, in that the latter were mounted on the water and were used by commoner warriors ( horo-han ) primarily for paddling, and occasionally for fighting. [2] [3] [4] [5] [6]

See also

References

  1. Bartolomé Leonardo de Argensola (1711). "The Discovery and Conquest of the Molucco and Philippine Islands.". In John Stevens (ed.). A New Collection of Voyages and Travels, into several Parts of the World, none of them ever before Printed in English. p. 61.
  2. 1 2 Patricia Calzo Vega (1 June 2011). "The World of Amaya: Unleashing the Karakoa". GMA News Online. Retrieved 4 May 2018.
  3. 1 2 Emma Helen Blair & James Alexander Robertson, ed. (1906). The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898.
  4. Scott, William Henry (1982). "Boat-Building and Seamanship in Classic Philippine Society" (PDF). Philippine Studies. 30 (3): 335–376. JSTOR   42632616.
  5. Stead, Martin Roderick (2018). Defining the Construction Characteristics of Indigenous Boats of the Philippines: The Impact of Technical Change Pre and Post Colonisation (PDF) (MPhil). University of Southampton.
  6. de Méntrida, Alonso (1637). Vocavulario de Lengua Bisaya, Hiligaina y Haraya de la Isla de Panay Y Sugbu y Para Las Demás Islas (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-08-03. Retrieved 2022-05-24.