C with descender

Last updated
C with descender
Latin capital letter C with descender.svg Latin small letter C with descender.svg
Usage
Writing system Latin script
Typealphabetic
Language of origin Abkhaz language, Adyghe language, Kabardian language, Komi language, Udi language
Phonetic usage[ t͡sʼ ], [ t͡ɕ ], [ d͡ʒ ]
Unicode codepointunencoded
Alphabetical position4th
History
Development
Time period1920s-30s
Transliteration equivalents Цӏ цӏ, Ч ч, Ҵ ҵ
Other
This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA).For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.For the distinction between [ ], / / and  , see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters.

C with descender ( Latin capital letter C with descender.svg Latin small letter C with descender.svg ) is a letter of the Latin script, used in various Latinized scripts for languages of the Soviet Union. Due to the shift of the alphabets of Soviet languages from Latin to Cyrillic, it fell out of use, and has not been encoded in Unicode. [1] [2]

Contents

Usage

C with descender was used in the Abkhaz, [3] Adyghe, Kabardian, Komi and Udi languages, [1] representing the sound [ t͡sʼ ] in Adyghe, Abkhaz and Kabardian, [ d͡ʒ ] in Udi and [ t͡ɕ ] in Komi.

Computing codes

This letter has not yet been encoded in Unicode.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cyrillic script</span> Writing system used for various Eurasian languages

The Cyrillic script, Slavonic script or simply Slavic script is a writing system used for various languages across Eurasia. It is the designated national script in various Slavic, Turkic, Mongolic, Uralic, Caucasian and Iranic-speaking countries in Southeastern Europe, Eastern Europe, the Caucasus, Central Asia, North Asia, and East Asia, and used by many other minority languages.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Abkhaz alphabet</span> Cyrillic alphabet used for Abkhaz language

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Palochka</span> Cyrillic letter

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kabardian language</span> Northwest Caucasian language natively spoken by Circassians

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Adyghe language</span> Northwest Caucasian language

Adyghe is a Northwest Caucasian language spoken by the western subgroups of Circassians. It is spoken mainly in Russia, as well as in Turkey, Jordan, Syria and Israel, where Circassians settled after the Circassian genocide by the Russian Empire. It is closely related to the Kabardian language, though some reject the distinction between the two languages in favor of both being dialects of a unitary Circassian language.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gha</span> Letter in mostly Turkic-Latin script

The letter Ƣ has been used in the Latin orthographies of various, mostly Turkic languages, such as Azeri or the Jaꞑalif orthography for Tatar. It is also included in pinyin alphabets for Kazakh and Uyghur; and in the 1928 Soviet Kurdish Latin alphabet. It usually represents a voiced velar fricative but is sometimes used for a voiced uvular fricative. All orthographies that used the letter have been phased out and so it is not well-supported in fonts. It can still be seen in pre-1983 books published in the People’s Republic of China.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Qaf (Cyrillic)</span> Cyrillic letter used in various languages

Qaf, or Ka with descender, is a letter of the Cyrillic script used in a number of non-Slavic languages spoken in the territory of the former Soviet Union, including:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Small capital B</span> Letter of the Latin alphabet, an IPA symbol

B, ʙ is an extended Latin letter used as the lowercase B in a number of alphabets during romanization. It is also used in the International Phonetic Alphabet to denote a voiced bilabial trill. In the Uralic Phonetic Alphabet, it denotes a semi-voiced bilabial stop consonant.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Che with descender</span> Cyrillic letter

Che with descender is a letter of the Cyrillic script. Its form is derived from the Cyrillic letter Che. In the ISO 9 system of romanization, Che with descender is transliterated using the Latin letter C-cedilla (Ç ç).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Latinisation in the Soviet Union</span> 1920s–1930s campaign to develop Latin alphabets for the languages of the Soviet Union

Latinisation or latinization was a campaign in the Soviet Union to adopt the Latin script during the 1920s and 1930s. Latinisation aimed to replace Cyrillic and traditional writing systems for all languages of the Soviet Union with Latin or Latin-based systems, or introduce them for languages that did not have a writing system. Latinisation began to slow in the Soviet Union during the 1930s and a Cyrillisation campaign was launched instead. Latinization had effectively ended by the 1940s. Most of these Latin alphabets are defunct and several contain multiple letters that do not have Unicode support as of 2023.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">K with descender</span>

The Latin letter K with descender is a Latin letter.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ḉ</span> Latin letter C with acute accent and cedilla

is a Latin script letter formed from C with added acute accent and cedilla.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">I with bowl</span> Letter of the Latin alphabet used for historical orthography of Jaꞑalif

Latin yeru or I with bowl is an additional letter of the Latin alphabet based on the Cyrillic soft sign. It was introduced in 1928 into the reformed Yañalif, and later into other alphabets for Soviet minority languages. The letter was designed specifically to represent the non-front close vowel sounds IPA:[ɨ] and IPA:[ɯ]. Thus, this letter corresponds to the letter ⟨I ı⟩ in modern Turkic alphabets, and the letter yery in Cyrillic.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Reversed ge</span> Letter of the Latin alphabet

Reversed ge is an additional letter of the Latin script which was used in the writing of the Abkhaz language from 1928 to 1938, in the Abaza language, in the Kabardian language, in the Shiddin language and in the Udi language.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Reversed F</span>

Reversed F is an additional letter of Latin writing used in epigrahic inscriptions to abbreviate the words filia or femina. It was also formerly used in the writing of the Abaza, the Abkhaz, the Adyghe and the Kabardian languages in the 1920s and 1930s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">H with left hook</span>

H with left hook is an additional letter of the Latin script which was used in the writing of the Abaza and the Kabardian languages in the 1920s and was proposed for the writing of the Sotho-Tswana language in 1929.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Turned h with stroke</span>

Turned H with stroke or turned h with stroke at descender is a letter of the Latin script which was used in the orthographies of the Abkhaz and the Abaza languages.

References

  1. 1 2 "Proposal to encode Latin letters used in the Former Soviet Union" (PDF). 2011-10-18. Retrieved 5 April 2024.
  2. "Rueter_2019-06-14_14232-n4502-form" (PDF). 2019-04-24. Retrieved 5 April 2024.
  3. Latin small letter turned H with stroke.svg o Latin small letter turned H with stroke.svg ua, a. m.; maar, v. n. (1937). anban ꟻquə (in Abkhazian).{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)