List of Latin-script keyboard layouts

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QWERTY, along with its direct derivatives such as QWERTZ and AZERTY, is the primary keyboard layout for the Latin alphabet. However, there are also keyboard layouts that do not resemble QWERTY very closely, if at all. Some of these are used for languages[ which? ] where QWERTY may be unsuitable.[ why? ][ citation needed ] Others are specially designed to reduce finger movement and are claimed by some proponents to offer higher typing speed along with ergonomic benefits.

Contents

Comparison

This is a chart of alternative keyboard layouts for typing Latin-script characters. National and specialized versions of QWERTY which do not change the letter keys are not included.

LayoutDesign prioritiesBase language, country[ clarification needed ]Created year# changes from QWERTYBackspace locationExtra arrow keys?Programmer features?Math and symbols?Modifiers (#core, #aux) Dead keys?
QWERTY Various [1] English, United States 1870 (approx.)[ citation needed ]0top rightNo No mostly noVaries Varies
Dvorak Ergonomics (hand alternation)English, United States193628top rightNo Varies No 1 main, 1 auxVaries
Colemak Ergonomics (total movement, combos); QWERTY learning [2] [3] [4] English, United States200617center left (QWERTY capslock)No No No 1 main, 1 aux14 aux; acute accent non-dead
Workman Ergonomics (lateral extension, finger-specific); QWERTY learning [5] English, United States201022center left (QWERTY capslock)No Varies No 1 main, 1 aux14 aux; acute accent non-dead
Neo Ergonomics (home row, alternation) [6] German, Germany 201028top right, and shifted alternateYes Yes (home-area shifted punctuation)Yes (<100)3 main3 main; 8 shifted; 6 aux
BÉPO Ergonomics (combos, home row) [7] French, France 2004-200629center left (QWERTY capslock)No Yes (unshifted punctuation)Some (<50)1 main, 1 aux14 aux
AssetQWERTY similarity; Ergonomics (combos, home row) [8] English, United States200615center left (QWERTY capslock)No No No 1 mainNo
MinimakQWERTY learning; Ergonomics (total movement, repetition) [9] English, United States20128 default (versions with 4 or 12 available)center left (QWERTY capslock)No No No 1 main, 1 aux?
QWPRQWERTY learning; Ergonomics (total movement, repetition) [10] English, United States201311left (QWERTY tab), top rightYes Yes (home-area shifted punctuation)Yes (>>100)2 main1 main, 2 shifted, 14 aux, 6 doubled
JCUKEN (Latin)Phonetic similarity to ЙЦУКЕНInternational, Soviet Union 191930top rightNo No No ??
Turkish (F-keyboard)Ergonomics for Turkish (letter frequency and hand muscles) Turkish, Turkey 195527top rightNo No No ??

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">QWERTY</span> Keyboard layout for Latin-script alphabets

QWERTY is a keyboard layout for Latin-script alphabets. The name comes from the order of the first six keys on the top letter row of the keyboard. The QWERTY design is based on a layout included in the Sholes and Glidden typewriter sold via E. Remington and Sons from 1874. QWERTY became popular with the success of the Remington No. 2 of 1878, and remains in ubiquitous use.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">QWERTZ</span> Keyboard layout

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">AZERTY</span> Keyboard layout used for French

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ergonomic keyboard</span> Computer keyboard designed with ergonomic considerations

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hebrew keyboard</span> Keyboard layout

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dvorak keyboard layout</span> Keyboard layout

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Neo (keyboard layout)</span> Keyboard layout

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Keyboard layouts used to type Albanian language.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Colemak</span> 2006 keyboard layout for Latin-scripts

Colemak is a keyboard layout for Latin-script alphabets, designed to make typing more efficient and comfortable than QWERTY by placing the most frequently used letters of the English language on the home row while keeping many common keyboard shortcuts the same as in QWERTY. Created on 1 January 2006, it is named after its inventor, Shai Coleman.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">EurKEY</span>

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References

  1. Yasuoka, Koichi; Yasuoka, Motoko (March 2011). "On the Prehistory of QWERTY" (PDF). ZINBUN. 42: 161–174. doi:10.14989/139379. S2CID   53616602.
  2. "Easy to learn". Colemak. 2009-11-21. Retrieved 2015-02-24.
  3. "Colemak computer design process (Page 1) / General / Colemak forum". Forum.colemak.com. Retrieved 2015-02-24.
  4. "Shai how did you come up with Colemak? (Page 1) / General / Colemak forum". Forum.colemak.com. Retrieved 2015-02-24.
  5. "The Layout Designed with Hands in Mind". Workman Layout. Retrieved 2013-08-18.
  6. "Paradigmen – Neo-Layout". Wiki.neo-layout.org. Retrieved 2013-08-18.
  7. "Qu'est-ce que le bépo ? - Disposition de clavier francophone et ergonomique bépo" (in French). Bepo.fr. Retrieved 2013-08-18.
  8. "Qwerty, Dvorak and the Asset Keyboard". Millikeys.sourceforge.net. 2004-05-17. Retrieved 2013-08-18.
  9. "FAQ". Minimak. 2012-10-21. Retrieved 2013-08-18.
  10. "Qwpr keylayout and layout translator : Wiki : Home". Sourceforge.net. Retrieved 2013-08-18.