Combatant Mountain

Last updated
Combatant Mountain
Waddington Range.jpg
Combatant centered, from southeast.
(Tiedemann to right, Waddington to left)
Highest point
Elevation 3,762 m (12,343 ft) [1] [2]
Prominence 242 m (794 ft) [1]
Parent peak Mount Tiedemann (3,838 m) [3]
Isolation 0.51 km (0.32 mi) [1]
Listing Mountains of British Columbia
Coordinates 51°23′30″N125°14′42″W / 51.39167°N 125.24500°W / 51.39167; -125.24500 [4]
Geography
Canada British Columbia relief location map.jpg
Red triangle with thick white border.svg
Combatant Mountain
Location in British Columbia
Canada relief map 2.svg
Red triangle with thick white border.svg
Combatant Mountain
Combatant Mountain (Canada)
Combatant Mountain
Interactive map of Combatant Mountain
Country Canada
Province British Columbia
DistrictRange 2 Coast Land District
Parent range Coast Mountains
Waddington Range [1]
Topo map NTS 92N6 Mount Waddington
Geology
Rock type Granite [5]
Climbing
First ascent 1933
Easiest route Northwest Ridge mid-class 5 [6] [7]

Combatant Mountain, also called Mount Combatant, is a 3,762-metre (12,343-foot) summit in British Columbia, Canada.

Contents

Description

Combatant Mountain is located in the Waddington Range of the Coast Mountains, in a remote wilderness area that few visit. Combatant Mountain is set 152 km (94 mi) north of the community of Campbell River and 2.38 kilometres (1.48 mi) northeast of Mount Waddington, the highest peak of the entire Coast Mountains range. [1] Combatant ranks as the third-highest peak in the Coast Mountains, seventh-highest in British Columbia, and 33rd-highest in Canada. [2] Precipitation runoff and glacier meltwater from the mountain drains to Bute Inlet via the Homathko River. [1] Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises 1,360 meters (4,462 feet) above the Tiedemann Glacier in 1.5 kilometer (0.9 mile). Combatant Mountain has some of the more challenging and famous rock-climbing routes of the Waddington Range. [8]

History

A photo identifying the peak as "Mt. Combatant" was published in 1929 in the Canadian Alpine Journal. [9]

The first ascent of the summit was made in 1933 by Don Munday, Phyllis Munday, Hans Fuhrer, and Henry S. Hall Jr.. [10] [11] [12]

The name "Combatant Mountain" was identified in 1948 by mountaineer Don Munday and the toponym was officially adopted October 5, 1950, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada. [13] Munday wrote that the peak "presents a slender, fairly symmetrical form, ...a pair of pale reddish buttresses support the twin peaks and a slanting shelf of some breadth breaks the continuity of the eastern buttress in its otherwise clean upthrust out of Tiedemann Glacier. Combatant claims rank as a classic of mountain architecture because of its simplicity and unity in expressing aspiration." [14]

Skywalk is a classic climbing route on the Southwest Buttress that was first climbed in 1982 by Scott Flavelle and Dave Lane. [10]

The South Buttress was first climbed in August 1994 by Greg Child, Greg Collum and Steve Mascioli via a route they named Belligerence. [5]

Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Combatant Mountain has an ice cap climate. [15] Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean and travel east toward the Coast Mountains where they are forced upward by the range (orographic lift), causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall. As a result, the Coast Mountains experience high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall. Winter temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C. This climate supports the Chaos, Scimitar, and Tiedemann glaciers surrounding Combatant Mountain.

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mount Waddington</span> Mountain in British Columbia, Canada

Mount Waddington, once known as Mystery Mountain, is the highest peak in the Coast Mountains of British Columbia, Canada. Although it is lower than Mount Fairweather and Mount Quincy Adams, which straddle the United States border between Alaska and British Columbia, Mount Waddington is the highest peak that lies entirely within British Columbia. It and the subrange which surround it, known as the Waddington Range, stand at the heart of the Pacific Ranges, a remote and extremely rugged set of mountains and river valleys.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Waddington Range</span> Subrange of the Coast Mountains in southwestern British Columbia, Canada

The Waddington Range is a subrange of the Pacific Ranges of the Coast Mountains in southwestern British Columbia, Canada. It is only about 4,000 km2 (1,500 sq mi) in area, relatively small in area within the expanse of the range, but it is the highest area of the Pacific Ranges and of the Coast Mountains, being crowned by its namesake Mount Waddington 4,019 m (13,186 ft). The Waddington Range is also extremely rugged and more a complex of peaks than a single icefield, in contrast to the other huge icefield-massifs of the southern Coast Mountains, which are not so peak-studded and tend to have more contiguous icemasses.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mount Munday</span> Mountain in British Columbia, Canada

Mount Munday is one of the principal summits of the Pacific Ranges of the Coast Mountains in British Columbia, Canada. It is 3,356 m (11,010 ft) in elevation and stands in the Waddington Range six kilometres southeast of Mount Waddington 4,019 m (13,186 ft), which is the highest summit in the Coast Mountains.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mount Tiedemann</span> Mountain in British Columbia, Canada

Mount Tiedemann 3,838 m (12,592 ft), prominence 848 m (2,782 ft), is one of the principal summits of the Pacific Ranges subdivision of the Coast Mountains of British Columbia. It is located 3 km (1.9 mi) northeast of Mount Waddington in the Waddington Range massif between the Homathko and Klinaklini Rivers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mount Judge Howay</span> Mountain in the country of Canada

Mount Judge Howay, originally the Snow Peaks, is a distinctive twin summit located 10 km (6 mi) from the Central Fraser Valley and, close up, the north end of Stave Lake. Being one of the highest peaks in the region, it is visible from many of the peaks around Vancouver, British Columbia. It is in the eastern part of Golden Ears Provincial Park. Mount Robie Reid is to the south.

Phyllis Beatrice Munday was a Canadian mountaineer, explorer, naturalist and humanitarian. She was famed for being the first woman to reach the summit of Mount Robson in 1924, and with her husband Don for discovering Mount Waddington, and exploring the area around it via the Franklin River and the Homathko River. Munday was awarded the Order of Canada in 1972 for her work with the Girl Guides of Canada and St. John Ambulance, as well as for her mountaineering career.

Walter Alfred Don Munday (1890–1950) was a Canadian explorer, naturalist and mountaineer famous for his explorations of the Coast Mountains with his wife Phyllis, and especially for the exploration of the Waddington Range.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Asperity Mountain</span> Mountain in British Columbia, Canada

Asperity Mountain is a mountain located in British Columbia, Canada, rising to 3,716 metres (12,192 ft). It is located between Tellot and Tiedemann Glaciers on the north and south respectively, in the Waddington Range, a subrange of the Pacific Ranges. The gorge of the Homathko River runs north to south on the east side of the mountain, carrying runoff from the mountain and glaciers to the Pacific Ocean.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mount Benvolio</span> Mountain in the country of Canada

Mount Benvolio is a 2,613-metre (8,573-foot) glacier-clad peak located in the Garibaldi Ranges of the Coast Mountains, in Garibaldi Provincial Park of southwestern British Columbia, Canada. It is the second-highest point of the Fitzsimmons Range, which is a subset of the Garibaldi Ranges. It is situated 15 km (9 mi) southeast of Whistler, and its nearest higher peak is Overlord Mountain, 0.7 km (0 mi) to the northwest. The Benvolio Glacier is set on the western slope of the peak, the Diavolo Glacier spreads out below the eastern aspect of the summit, and the Fitzsimmons Glacier descends the north slope. Precipitation runoff from the peak and meltwater from its glaciers drains into tributaries of the Cheakamus River.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Baby Munday Peak</span> Mountain in the country of Canada

Baby Munday Peak is a 2,250-meter-elevation (7,382-foot) mountain summit located in the Cheam Range of British Columbia, Canada.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mount Tinniswood</span> Mountain in the country of Canada

Mount Tinniswood is a 2,606-metre (8,550-foot) mountain summit located in British Columbia, Canada.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grenelle Mountain</span> Mountain summit in British Columbia, Canada

Grenelle Mountain is a 3,047-metre (9,997-foot) mountain summit located in British Columbia, Canada.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bravo Peak</span> Mountain in British Columbia, Canada

Bravo Peak is a 3,105-metre (10,187-foot) summit located in British Columbia, Canada.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Spearman Peak</span> Mountain in British Columbia, Canada

Spearman Peak is a 3,365-metre (11,040-foot) summit located in British Columbia, Canada.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mount Carr</span> Mountain in the country of Canada

Mount Carr is a 2,590-metre (8,497-foot) mountain summit located in British Columbia, Canada.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Isosceles Peak</span> Mountain in the country of Canada

Isosceles Peak is a 2,488-metre (8,163-foot) mountain summit located in British Columbia, Canada.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Parapet Peak (Garibaldi Provincial Park)</span> Mountain in the country of Canada

Parapet Peak is a 2,463-metre (8,081-foot) mountain summit located in British Columbia, Canada.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jubilee Mountain</span> Mountain in British Columbia, Canada

Jubilee Mountain is a 2,751-metre (9,026-foot) mountain summit in British Columbia, Canada.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mount Sir Richard</span> Mountain in British Columbia, Canada

Mount Sir Richard is a 2,681-metre (8,796-foot) glaciated summit in British Columbia, Canada.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mount Neal</span> Mountain in British Columbia, Canada

Mount Neal is a 2,552-metre (8,373-foot) glaciated summit in British Columbia, Canada.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Combatant Mountain, British Columbia". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 2024-03-23.
  2. 1 2 "Combatant Mountain, Peakvisor.com" . Retrieved 2024-03-23.
  3. ↑ "Combatant Mountain - 12,303' BC". listsofjohn.com. Retrieved 2024-03-23.
  4. ↑ "Combatant Mountain". Geographical Names Data Base . Natural Resources Canada . Retrieved 2024-03-23.
  5. 1 2 Mark Kroese, Fifty Favorite Climbs: The Ultimate North American Tick List, The Mountaineers Books, 2001, ISBN   9780898867282, p. 53.
  6. ↑ Mount Waddington and British Columbia's Coast Range, Coley Gentzel, Alpineinstitute.com, Retrieved 2024-03-23.
  7. ↑ "Waddington Range, Peakvisor.com" . Retrieved 2024-03-23.
  8. ↑ Combatant Mountain, Outdooractive.com, Retrieved 2024-03-23.
  9. ↑ Mt. Waddington, W. A. Don Munday, Canadian Alpine Journal, 1929, p. 10.
  10. 1 2 Chic Scott (2000), Pushing the Limits: The Story of Canadian Mountaineering, Rocky Mountain Books, ISBN   9780921102595, p. 119, 409.
  11. ↑ Kathryn Bridge (2002), Phyllis Munday, Dundurn, ISBN   9781770707405, p. 153.
  12. ↑ Hall, Henry S. Jr. (1935). "Climbs in the Coast Range of British Columbia" (PDF). Alpine Journal. #47: 288–299. ISSN   0065-6569 . Retrieved 15 October 2024.
  13. ↑ "Combatant Mountain". BC Geographical Names . Retrieved 2024-03-23.
  14. ↑ The Unknown Mountain, Don Munday, Hodder & Stoughton Limited, 1948, p. 202.
  15. ↑ Peel, M. C.; Finlayson, B. L.; McMahon, T. A. (2007). "Updated world map of the Köppen−Geiger climate classification". Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. 11. ISSN   1027-5606.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.