Dalkhola

Last updated

Dalkhola
City
Dalkhola college.jpg
Dalkholacity.jpg
Dalkhola high school.jpg
Top to bottom:
Dalkhola College,
Dalkhola market,
Dalkhola High School
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Dalkhola
Location in West Bengal, India
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Dalkhola
Dalkhola (India)
Coordinates: 25°52′36″N87°50′29″E / 25.87667°N 87.84139°E / 25.87667; 87.84139
CountryFlag of India.svg India
State West Bengal
District North Dinajpur
Government
  Type Municipality
  Body Dalkhola Municipality
  ChairmanSwadesh Ch Sarkar
  Vice chairmanHaji Firoj Ahmed
Area
[1]
  Total
15.95 km2 (6.16 sq mi)
Elevation
23 m (75 ft)
Population
 (2011) [1]
  Total
37,127
  Density2,300/km2 (6,000/sq mi)
Languages
  Official Bengali, English
Time zone UTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN
733201 (City), 733209 (Sub-Urban)
Telephone code+913525 25xxxx
Vehicle registration WB 59 and WB 91 commercial vehicle WB 60 and WB 92 private vehicle
Lok Sabha constituency Raiganj
Vidhan Sabha constituency Karandighi
Climate Cwa (Köppen)
Precipitation 1,100 millimetres (43 in)
Avg. annual temperature32 °C (90 °F)
Avg. summer temperature41 °C (106 °F)
Avg. winter temperature13 °C (55 °F)
Website www.dalkholamunicipality.org.in

Dalkhola is a city and a municipality of Uttar Dinajpur district in the state of West Bengal, India. [2]

Contents

History

Dalkhola was originally in the state of Bihar in India. After 1959, Dalkhola was located in the state of West Bengal. The town expanded around the Dalkhola village Panchayats and developed into an important centre for trade and commerce due to mainstream connection with both Railway and Roadway. It is an important center for commodities like jute, corn and oil trade in North Dinajpur. It is also an important center for the trade of maize, which is produced in the neighboring state of Bihar. [3]

Before, and for some time after, the independence of India in 1947, Dalkhola was a sleepy, rural area where some Pucca and Kaccha roads were connected. The area was mostly covered by jungle, and only some parts of the town were suitable for living. The residents' main source of income was agriculture and fishery in the Mahananda River. It was ruled by Raja P. C. Lal. After the partition of India, numerous refugees (hindus) came to Dalkhola from Bangladesh (formerly known as East Pakistan) and started living in surrounding rural areas such as Hatbari, Goalgaon (Madrasa), Goalgaon (west), Shikarpur, Pukurchala, Bhusamoni etc. In 1956 the area was transferred to the territory of West Bengal by the tireless efforts of the then Chief Minister Dr. B. C. Roy. It is an important place in this region, as NH 12 and NH 27 intersect at this place. Small villages are administered by the Panchayat Ministry, and they have gradually developed into busy market zones, which gradually converted into small townships. With the growth of population and economic activities, the people of Dalkhola experienced a massive change – in terms of both socio-economic development and quality of life. As a consequence, Dalkhola Municipality was set up on 1 January 2003 to foster social and economic development.

Politics

Dalkhola became a municipality in 2003. In the Dalkhola municipal area, there were 14 Wards. But now 2 more ward are divided now there are 16 wards. In last election, the Indian National Congress won 9 seats out of 14, and the Communist Party of India (Marxist) won the other 5 seats. [4] It is one of the four municipalities in North Dinajpur district. Dalkhola has 16 now. in Recently 2013 Municipality election Congress won 10 seats, cpim 4 and Tmc 2. Now whole councillors of congress party joined Trinamool Congress nd now the status are TMC 12, CPIM 4 and CONG 0,

On general civic body election 2022 Dalkhola's figures are 12 Trinamool Congress, 4 Independent

Geography

Dalkhola
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16km
9.9miles
T
Mahananda River
S
West
Bengal
R
Bihar
Q
Bangladesh
P
India
T
Raiganj
Wildlife Sanctuary
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R
Radhikapur
checkpoint
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CT
Itahar
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CT
Kasba
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CT
Nachhratpur
Katabari
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R
Hemtabad
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R
Karandighi
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R
Chakulia
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R
Goalpokhar
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CT
Hanskunda
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CT
Chopra
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M
Dalkhola
M
Kaliaganj
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M
Islampur
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M
Raiganj
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Cities and towns in the North Dinajpur district
M: municipal city/ town, CT: census town, R: rural/ urban centre, T: tourist centre
Owing to space constraints in the small map, the actual locations in a larger map may vary slightly
Geographical map of Dalkhola Mapdlk.jpg
Geographical map of Dalkhola

Dalkhola has an average elevation of 23 meters (75 feet) and is located at 25°51′N87°51′E / 25.85°N 87.85°E / 25.85; 87.85 . [5]

In the map alongside, all places marked on the map are linked in the full screen version.

It is the second-largest area in the Uttar Dinajpur district, with a length 13 km from East to West, 18 km from North to South. Dalkhola was divided on the 14 wards. But now to more wards are added, 9 number ward divided into 9 and 16 and 11 number ward divided into 11 and 15.

The following 16 ward are:

  • Muhammadpur
  • Haripur
  • Bhusamani
  • Mithapur
  • Mallickpore More
  • Deshbandhu Para
  • Dalkhola Bazar
  • High School Para
  • Dalkhola Slum
  • Subhashpally
  • Farsara
  • Bidhanpally
  • North Dalkhola
  • Purnia More
  • Shikarpur
  • Nichitpur
  • Binoy colony
  • Shree pally
  • Vivekanandapally
  • Hatbari
  • College para
  • College more
  • High school more

Climate

The cooler months in Dalkhola begin in December and end in February. The temperature generally peaks at about 35 °C. The annual low temperature is usually near 10 °C. The monsoon season starts in June and runs through September.

Climate data for Dalkhola
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)20.3
(68.5)
26.5
(79.7)
32.6
(90.7)
37.7
(99.9)
38.9
(102.0)
36.7
(98.1)
33.0
(91.4)
32.4
(90.3)
32.3
(90.1)
31.5
(88.7)
28.8
(83.8)
24.7
(76.5)
31.53
(88.75)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)9.2
(48.6)
11.6
(52.9)
16.4
(61.5)
22.3
(72.1)
25.2
(77.4)
26.7
(80.1)
26.2
(79.2)
26.1
(79.0)
25.7
(78.3)
21.8
(71.2)
14.7
(58.5)
9.9
(49.8)
19.65
(67.37)
Average precipitation mm (inches)19
(0.7)
11
(0.4)
11
(0.4)
8
(0.3)
33
(1.3)
134
(5.3)
306
(12.0)
274
(10.8)
227
(8.9)
94
(3.7)
9
(0.4)
4
(0.2)
1,130
(44.5)
Source: worldweather.org [6]

Development

Dalkhola library Dalkhola Library.jpg
Dalkhola library

Dalkhola is the largest exporter of Maize in West Bengal.[ citation needed ] In Dalkhola, a national level Power Grid was established in 1973, which expanded the availability of electricity to the Municipality and nearby areas of Dalkhola. Other developments include a Flour Mill, Tantia agro chemical Pvt Ltd and maize processing company which use the crops produced by local farmers.[ citation needed ]

Official languages

As per the West Bengal Official Language (Amendment) Act, 2012, which came into force from December 2012, Bengali was given the status of official language in areas, such as subdivisions and blocks, having more than 50% bengali speaking population. [7] In North Dinajpur district, Goalpokhar I and II blocks, Islampur block and Islampur municipality were identified as fulfilling the norms set [8] In 2014, Calcutta High Court, in an order, included Dalkhola municipality in the list. [9]

Education

The schools in Dalkhola include:

English medium schools

College

Demographics

Religions in Dalkhola Town (2011)
  1. Hinduism (58.3%)
  2. Islam (39.5%)
  3. Others (2.20%)

Transport

NH 34 starts from 31 in Dalkhola Purnea more.jpg
NH 34 starts from 31 in Dalkhola

Highway 34 cuts through the middle of the town to meet NH 31. [3] NH 34 starts from Dalkhola and it ends in Dumdum, near Kolkata to help northeastern part of India to connect kolkata.

There are two airports near Dalkhola. Bagdogra Airport is 100 km away, and Purnea Airport is 40 km from Dalkhola.

Dalkolha railway station Dlkrly.jpg
Dalkolha railway station

The largest railway station and busiest Rack point in the district is located in Dalkhola. This railway connects to several major cities, including Siliguri, Kolkata, Guwahati, Delhi, Jaipur, Chennai and Patna. Bus transportation runs from Dalkhola to Siliguri, Raiganj, Kishanganj, Kaliaganj, Balurghat, and Malda.

AC bus services for Kolkata, Bhutan, Patna and Siliguri are also available from Dalkhola.

Festivals

Many religious festivals are observed in Dalkhola. The three largest festivals are Durga puja, Eid, and Diwali. Other festivals include Holi, Chhat Puja, Muharram, Saraswati Puja, Kali Puja, Dushera, Christmas, and Bishwakarama Puja.

Media

Dalkhola press club is under on District Press Club. A fortnight newspaper called Nava Provat Jyoti was published from Dalkhola.

References

  1. 1 2 "Dalkhola City".
  2. "North Dinajpur Rail Network Map". Maps of India. Retrieved 2 February 2008.
  3. 1 2 Sen, Kousik. "New year gift for business hub". The Telegraph, 28 December 2002. Archived from the original on 3 February 2013. Retrieved 5 February 2008.
  4. "West Bengal Civic Poll Results 2022 Highlights: TMC registers landslide victory". The Financial Express. 2 March 2022. Retrieved 30 May 2025.
  5. Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - Dalkhola
  6. "Climatological Information for Dalkhola". World Weather. Retrieved 25 February 2011.
  7. "Minority Affairs and Madrasah Education". Chief Minister’s Office, Government of West Bengal. Retrieved 14 January 2019.
  8. "Bengal gives second language status to Urdu". Zee News, 4 February 2012. 4 February 2012. Retrieved 14 January 2019.
  9. "Santosh Chowdhury and Ors Vs State of West Bengal and ors". Indian Kanoon. Retrieved 14 January 2019.
  10. "Shree Agrasen Mahavidyalaya". SAM. Retrieved 12 January 2019.
  11. "Shree Agrasen Mahavidyalaya". College Admission. Retrieved 12 January 2019.
  12. "2011 Census – Primary Census Abstract Data Tables". West Bengal – District-wise. Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India. Retrieved 6 January 2019.
  13. 2011 census data censusindia.gov.in
  14. "Provisional population totals, West Bengal, Table 4, North Dinajpur District". Census of India 2001. North-Eastern Frontier Railway. Archived from the original on 19 July 2011. Retrieved 2 February 2008.
  15. "Provisional Population Totals, West Bengal. Table 4". Census of India 2001. Census Commission of India. Archived from the original on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 5 February 2008.
  16. "Dalkhola city, North Dinajpur District". city details. Akhtar Ahmed. Retrieved 3 March 2012.