Ghatal

This article is about the city in West Bengal, India. For its namesake community development block, see Ghatal (community development block). For its namesake subdivision, see Ghatal subdivision. For its namesake parliamentary constituency, see Ghatal (Lok Sabha constituency).

Ghatal
City
Ghatal Location in West Bengal, India Show map of West Bengal Ghatal Ghatal (India) Show map of India
Coordinates: 22°40′N87°43′E / 22.67°N 87.72°E / 22.67; 87.72
Country	India
State	West Bengal
District	Paschim Medinipur
Government
• Type	Municipality
• Body	Ghatal Municipality
•  MP	Dev
•  MLA	Shital Kapat
Area [1]
• Total	10.40 km2 (4.02 sq mi)
Elevation	5 m (16 ft)
Population  (2011) [1]
• Total	54,591
• Density	5,200/km2 (14,000/sq mi)
Languages
• Official	Bengali, Hindi, English
Time zone	UTC+5:30 (IST)
ISO 3166 code	IN-WB
Vehicle registration	WB50
Lok Sabha constituency	Ghatal
Vidhan Sabha constituency	Ghatal
Website	paschimmedinipur.gov.in

Ghatal is a city and a municipality in Paschim Medinipur district, West Bengal, India. Earlier it was part of Hooghly District in 1872 it was merged with Medinipur district. It is the headquarters of the Ghatal subdivision.

History

A Bridge on the Boat in Ghatal town

In ancient times, when Tamralipta was an active port, Ghatal had its own ‘Bandar’ (port), 3 km east of Ghatal PS, used for anchoring boats and ships with goods. Now, the place is the confluence of the Dwarakeswar, Shilabati, Damodar and Jhumi. Ghatal was famous for manufacturing of cotton goods, tussar silk, bell metal utensils etc., and the Dutch had a factory here. The activities continued until the early British period. ^[2]

In the early British period, Ghatal PS and Chandrakona PS were a part of Jahanabad (later Arambagh) in Hooghly district and were transferred in 1872 to Midnapore district. These became a part of the newly formed Ghatal subdivision in 1876. Daspur PS became a part of it in 1877. Ghatal municipality was formed in 1869. ^[3]

Geography

8km
5miles

Rupnarayan River

Uttar Bar

H

Radhanagar

H

Radhakantapur

H

Palashpai

H

Narajole

HV

Laoda

H

Lachhipur

H

Kotalpur

H

Jayantipur

H

Jalshara

H

Iswarpur

H

Gobindanagar

H

Gangadaspur

H

Dihi Baliharpur

H

Chaipat

H

Baikunthapur

H

Alui

H

Ajuria

H

Birsingha

R

Sonakhali

R

Daspur

R

Ramjibanpur

M

Khirpai

M

Kharar

M

Ghatal

M

Chandrakona

M

  

Cities and towns in Ghatal subdivision of Paschim Medinipur district
M: municipal city/ town, R: rural/ urban centre, H: historical/ religious centre
Owing to space constraints in the small map, the actual locations in a larger map may vary slightly

Location

Ghatal is located at 22°40′N87°43′E / 22.67°N 87.72°E / 22.67; 87.72 . ^[4] It has an average elevation of 5 metres (16 feet).

Ghatal is a flood-prone area and in many years is flooded by the Shilabati River. The Shilabati divides the city into two parts. Near Bandar, the Shilabati and the Darkeswar river join the Rupnarayan river. The Ghatal Police station lies on the west bank of the river. There is one peculiar floating bridge on the river made by joining boats tied with rope from both sides in the banks, called "Bhasa Pool" (floating bridge). Also, one cement bridge is constructed on the main pitch road or State Highway 4 passing through Chandrakona Town, Ghatal, Daspur, and Mechogram.

Area overview

Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar , scholar, social reformer and a key figure of the Bengal Renaissance, was born at Birsingha on 26 September 1820. ^{[5] [6]}

Ghatal subdivision, shown in the map alongside, has alluvial soils. Around 85% of the total cultivated area is cropped more than once. ^[7] It has a density of population of 1,099 per km², but being a small subdivision only a little over a fifth of the people in the district reside in this subdivision. 14.33% of the population lives in urban areas and 86.67% lives in the rural areas. ^[8]

Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

Demographics

As per 2011 Census of India, Ghatal had a total population of 54,591 of which 27,882 (51%) were males and 26,709 (49%) were females. Population in the age range 0–6 years was 5,399. The total number of literate persons in Ghatal was 44,016 (89.48% of the population over 6 years). ^[9]

As of 2001 ^[update] India census, ^[10] Ghatal had a population of 51,586. Males constitute 52% of the population and females 48%. Ghatal has an average literacy rate of 76%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 83%, and female literacy is 69%. In Ghatal, 11% of the population is under 6 years of age.

Civic administration

CD block HQ

The headquarters of Ghatal CD block is located at Ghatal. ^[11]

Police station

Ghatal police station has jurisdiction over Ghatal and Kharar municipalities and Ghatal CD block. ^{[12] [13]}

Transportation

Ghatal is well connected by roads and highways with nearby cities like Kolkata, Howrah, Midnapore, Kanthi, Digha, Burdwan, Bankura. For local transportation buses (both state and private), minibusses, tempos and cycle-rickshaws are available. Panskura Railway Station is the nearest railway station. SH 4 passes through Ghatal.

Education

Ghatal Rabindra Satabarsiki Mahavidyalaya was established in 1961. Affiliated with the Vidyasagar University, it offers honors courses in Bengali, Sanskrit, English, Political Science, Philosophy, History, Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Computer Science, Zoology, Botany, Geography, Economics, and Accountancy; post graduate courses in Bengali, English, Sanskrit, History, Philosophy, and Mathematics, and general courses in arts, science, and commerce. ^[14]

Ghatal Government Polytechnic, established in 2016, offers diploma courses in civil, mechanical, and electrical engineering.

Ghatal Government ITI, an Industrial Training Institute established in 2016, offers ITI courses in Fitter, Electrician, Welder, Surveyor, Dress Making, and Electronic Mechanic. This ITI college is located at Birsingha (Birth place of Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar).

Ghatal Vidyasagar High School is a Bengali-medium coeducational institution established in 1886. The school has facilities for teaching from class V to class XII. It has a library with 11,000 books, 26 computers and a playground. ^[15] The school was founded by Iswar Chandra Vidyasagar.

Ghatal Basanta Kumari Girls High School is a Bengali-medium girls only institution established in 1957. The school has facilities for teaching from class V to class XII. It has a library with 2,000 books, 4 computers and a playground. ^[16]

Ghatal Yogoda Satsanga Sri Yukteswar Vidyapith is a Bengali-medium coeducational institution established in 1958. The school has facilities for teaching from class V to class XII. It has a library with 3,200 books. ^[17]

Culture

The common people of this area maintained a culture something different from other parts of the district in conducting and observing their way of work in rituals and customs. They cherish their customs. For example, the people celebrating the worship of Maa Sitala Buri and other Maa Sitalas in an around Ghatal Town used to carry hundreds of dhaks in procession and arrange open operas acting on the stage dragged and pushed by the men on pitch road running through the town.

Among many festivals in Ghatal Sishu Mela (around the month of February) is most popular. Many people of Ghatal town and its neighbouring blocks take part in the Sishu Mela. Vidyasagar Mela is also popular, which takes place in Birsingha (the birthplace of Iswarchandra Vidyasagar). The regular Bengali festivals like Durga Puja, Lakshmi Puja, Saraswati Puja and Kali Puja are well attended and observed with glorious themed pandals. Other common pujas in the worship of Sitala, Jagaddhatri, Holi, Janmastami, Bheema Puja, Jhulan also takes place.

Science exhibitions, seminars on science and literature, awareness programmes on health and agriculture are usually held in Ghatal Town hall. Besides that musical, dance and magic shows are also held in Ghatal Town hall.

The Visalaxmi temple at Barada and Khipteswari temple at Ghatal are the main tourist attractions. There is also the Kushpata Satsanga Ashram. The largest Thakur Anukul Chandra temple of West Bengal is situated on the bank of Shilabati River which is 1.5 km (1 mi) away from Ghatal Vidyasagar Setu. Here one can see several temples of Anukul Thakur. There is a large prayer room for the common people. Every day a huge number of people go to the temple to worship GOD, spend some great time with their families, and enjoy the silence with beautiful greenery on the banks of the river Shilabati. There are many ashramas like Anukul Thakurer Satsanga ashram, Nigamanand er ashram, Ramkrishna Mission, and Swami Debananda ashram.

There is an Independent Short Film Production House Named Niltara Films. The Production house was established in 2018. It is situated on the riverside of Silaboti near the electric office. Niltara Films has made different kinds of Short films and got many awards. Their most remarkable Project is Joker (Short Film -2019), The Stranger (short film – 2020). And their upcoming short film is Laxmi The Curse. It will be released in 2021. Niltara Films is the first Film making production House at Ghatal.

Temples

David J. McCutchion mentions: ^[18]

• The Vrindaban Chandra temple as a West Bengal nava-ratna with ridged rekha turrets, built in 1794, with rich terracotta façade, it measures 17’ 6” square.
• The Ragunatha temple at Nimtala as a nava-ratna with smooth rekha turrets, built in 1801 with rich terracotta facade; measuring 20’ 11” x 19’ 8”.
• The Raghunatha temple as a small flat-roofed or chandni type, built in 1797, it has terracotta archway panels etc.
• The Sridhara temple at Katan as a double storied flat roofed temple, the upper storey was added in 1885, with rich terracotta, measuring hh14’ 10” x 16’.
• The Simhavahini temple as char-chala temple with a char-chala porch, built in 1490, with slight terracotta, measuring 13’ square + 8’ 9” square.

Ghatal picture gallery

• 
  Vrindabana Chandra temple at Konnagar
• 
  Terracotta relief at Vrindabana Chandra temple
• 
  Shridharjiu temple of Jana family at Chauli
• 
  Terracotta panel in Sridharjiu temple
• 
  Simhavahini temple at Konnagar

Tourist spots

• Bhasapool (Polton Bridge) - Heritage of India
• Kushpata Satsanga Ashram of Anukul Thakur
• Visalaxmi Temple at Barada
• Birsingha - birthplace of Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
• Eco park- picnic destination
• Birsingha Bhagabati Vidyalaya (H.S) - established by Pandit Ishwar Vidyasagar

Notable people

• Akinchan Chakrabarty, 18th-century Bengali poet

Healthcare

Ghatal Subdivisional Hospital functions with 200 beds. ^[19]

Medical facilities

Medical facilities in the Ghatal subdivision are as follows:

Hospitals: (Name, location, beds) ^[19]

• Ghatal Subdivisional Hospital, Ghatal (M), 200 beds

Rural hospitals: (Name, CD block, location, beds) ^[20]

• Khirpai Rural Hospital, Chandrakona I CD block, Khirpai, 30 beds
• Chandrakona Rural Hospital, Chandrakona II CD block, Chandrakona, 60 beds
• Daspur Rural Hospital, Daspur I CD block, Daspur, 30 beds
• Sonakhali Rural Hospital, Daspur II CD block, Sonakhali, 30 beds

Block primary health centres: (Name, CD block, location, beds) ^[21]

• Viidyasagar Block Primary Health Centre, Ghatal CD block, Birsingha, 10 beds

Primary health centres : (CD block-wise)(CD block, PHC location, beds) ^[22]

• Chandrakona I CD block: Ramjibanpur (10), Ramkrishnapur (PO Tatarpara) (10), Mangrul (PO Goaldanga Mangrul) (10), Dingal (PO Dingal-Kumargeria) (10), Jara (2)
• Chandrrakona II CD block: Basanchora (PO Chhatraganj) (10), Bhagabantapur (4),
• Ghatal CD block: Khasbarh (6), Natuk (10),
• Daspur I: Makrampur (PO Choto Makrampur) (4), Narajole (10), Sekenday (2)
• Daspur II: Khukurda (10), Nischintapur (6), Chaipat (6)

References

1. "Ghatal City".
2. "Attractions of Paschim Medinipur". Ghatal. Department of Tourism, Government of West Bengal. Retrieved 30 August 2020.
3. "Ghatal Rabindra Satabarshiki Mahavidyalaya". GRSM. Retrieved 1 February 2020.
4. Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - Ghatal
5. Murshid, Ghulam. "Vidyasagar, Pundit Iswar Chandra". Banglapedia. Retrieved 24 July 2016.
6. "Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar". www.whereincity.com. Retrieved 24 July 2016.
7. "District Human Development Report Paschim Medinipur, 2011". Department of Planning and Statistics, Government of West Bengal. pp. 27–28. Retrieved 10 September 2020.
8. "District Statistical Handbook Paschim Medinipur, 2013". Table 2.2, 2.4 (a). Department of Planning and Statistics. Retrieved 10 September 2020.
9. "2011 Census – Primary Census Abstract Data Tables". West Bengal – District-wise. Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India. Retrieved 28 August 2020.
10. "Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)". Census Commission of India. Archived from the original on 16 June 2004. Retrieved 1 November 2008.
11. "District Census Handbook: Paschim Medinipur" (PDF). Map of Paschim Medinipur with CD Block HQs and Police Stations (on the fifth page). Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal, 2011. Retrieved 20 November 2016.
12. "District Statistical Handbook 2014 Paschim Medinipur". Tables 2.1, 2.2. Department of Planning and Statistics, Government of West Bengal. Retrieved 14 September 2020.
13. "District at a Glance". Paschim Medinipur District Police. Retrieved 27 October 2016.
14. "Ghatal Rabindra Satabarsiki Mahavidyalaya". GRSM. Retrieved 30 August 2020.
15. "Ghatal V.H.S.U.Pry". Schools.org. Retrieved 30 August 2020.
16. "B.K.G. H S. U. Pry". Schools.org. Retrieved 30 August 2020.
17. "Ghatal Y.S.S.Y.V. Pry" . Retrieved 30 August 2020.
18. McCutchion, David J., Late Mediaeval Temples of Bengal, first published 1972, reprinted 2017, pages 52,53, 63, 67, 71. The Asiatic Society, Kolkata, ISBN   978-93-81574-65-2
19. "Health & Family Welfare Department" (PDF). Health Statistics - Hospitals. Government of West Bengal. Retrieved 1 September 2020.
20. "Health & Family Welfare Department" (PDF). Health Statistics – Rural Hospitals. Government of West Bengal. Retrieved 1 September 2020.
21. "Health & Family Welfare Department" (PDF). Health Statistics – Block Primary Health Centres. Government of West Bengal. Retrieved 1 September 2020.
22. "Health & Family Welfare Department" (PDF). Health Statistics – Primary Health Centres. Government of West Bengal. Retrieved 1 September 2020.

Bibliography

• Riello, Giorgio; Roy, Tirthankar (2009). How India Clothed the World: The World of South Asian Textiles, 1500-1850. p. 240. ISBN   9789004176539 . Retrieved 19 May 2016.
• Chatterjee, Gouripada (1987). History of Bagree-Rajya (Garhbeta): With Special Reference to Its Anti-British Role, from Late 18th Century Till the Present Times. p. 141. ISBN   9788170990147.
• Chatterjee, Gouripada (1986). Midnapore, the Forerunner of India's Freedom Struggle. p. 100. Retrieved 19 May 2016.
• Das, Binod Sankar (1984). Changing Profile of the Frontier Bengal, 1751-1833. p. 149. Retrieved 19 May 2016.
• Mitra, Asok; Census Commissioner, India (1952). District Handbooks: Malda. p. i. Retrieved 19 May 2016.

External links

• Ghatal website
• Official Daspur-II Block website
• Official Chandrakona-II Block website
• Paschim Medinipur District official website
• Purba Medinipur District official website
• Midnapore - website for East and West Midnapore