This is a list of merit badges formerly offered by the Boy Scouts of America. In some cases, the entire subject has been dropped from the merit badge roster. In others, the merit badge's name has been changed, with or without significant revision to the badge's requirements.
In 2010, in celebration of Scouting's 100th anniversary, four historical merit badges were reintroduced for one year only—Carpentry, Pathfinding, Signaling, and Tracking (formerly Stalking). Bugling merit badge was briefly discontinued in 2010 but reinstated after complaints from volunteers.
Merit badge | Created | Discontinued | Notes | Related subjects | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aerodynamics | 1942 | 1952 | Created with Aeronautics, Airplane Design, and Airplane Structure to replace Aviation; replaced, along with Aeronautics, Airplane Design, and Airplane Structure, by new Aviation | Aerodynamics | [1] |
Aeronautics | 1942 | 1952 | Created with Aerodynamics, Airplane Design, and Airplane Structure to replace Aviation; replaced, along with Aerodynamics, Airplane Design, and Airplane Structure, by new Aviation | Aeronautics | [1] |
Agribusiness | 1987 | 1995 | Replaced Farm and Ranch Management | Agribusiness | [1] |
Agriculture | 1911 | 1975 | Agriculture | [1] | |
Airplane Design | 1942 | 1952 | Created with Aerodynamics, Aeronautics, and Airplane Structure to replace Aviation; replaced, along with Aerodynamics, Aeronautics, and Airplane Structure, by new Aviation | Fixed-wing aircraft | [1] |
Airplane Structure | 1942 | 1952 | Created with Aerodynamics, Aeronautics, and Airplane Design to replace Aviation; replaced, along with Aerodynamics, Aeronautics, and Airplane Design, by new Aviation | Fixed-wing aircraft | [1] |
Ambulance | 1910 | 1911 | Replaced by First Aid | First aid | [1] |
Angling | 1911 | 1951 | Replaced by Fishing | Angling, Fishing | [1] |
Animal Industry | 1928 | 1975 | Replaced by Animal Science | Animal science | [1] |
Atomic Energy | 1963 | 2004 | Replaced by Nuclear Science | Nuclear energy | [1] |
Auto Mechanics | 1992 | 2008 | Replaced by Automotive Maintenance | Auto mechanic | [1] |
Automobiling | 1911 | 1963 | Automobile safety | [1] | |
Automotive Safety | 1962 | 1974 | Replaced by Traffic Safety | Automobile safety | [1] |
Aviation | 1911 | 1942 | Replaced by Aerodynamics, Aeronautics, Airplane Design, and Airplane Structure | Transportation | [1] |
Bee Keeping | 1915 | 1955 | Replaced Beefarming; replaced by Beekeeping | Beekeeping | [1] |
Beef Production | 1928 | 1975 | Beef cattle | [1] | |
Beefarming | 1911 | 1914 | Replaced by Bee Keeping | Beekeeping | [1] |
Beekeeping | 1956 | 1995 | Replaced Bee Keeping | Beekeeping | [1] |
Blacksmithing | 1911 | 1952 | Blacksmith, Forging | [1] | |
Bookbinding | 1927 | 1987 | Created with Basketry, Cement Work, Leathercraft, Metalwork, Pottery, Wood Carving, and Woodwork to replace Craftsmanship; replaced, along with Printing/Communications, by Graphic Arts | Bookbinding | [1] |
Botany | 1921 | 1995 | Botany | [1] | |
Business | 1911 | 1966 | Replaced Clerk; replaced by American Business | Business | [1] |
Carpentry | 1911 | 1952 | Reintroduced for 2010 only | Carpentry | [1] |
Cement Work | 1927 | 1952 | Created with Basketry, Bookbinding, Leathercraft, Metalwork, Pottery, Wood Carving, and Woodwork to replace Craftsmanship | Cement | [1] |
Cinematography | 1990 | 2013 | Replaced by Moviemaking | Cinematography | [1] |
Citizenship | 1947 | 1951 | Replaced Civics; replaced by Citizenship in the Community, Citizenship in the Home, and Citizenship in the Nation | Citizenship | [1] |
Citizenship in the Home | 1952 | 1972 | Created with Citizenship in the Community and Citizenship in the Nation to replace Citizenship | Family | [1] |
Citrus Fruit Culture | 1931 | 1952 | Citrus | [1] | |
Civics | 1911 | 1946 | Replaced by Citizenship | Citizenship | [1] |
Clerk | 1910 | 1911 | Replaced by Business | Business | [1] |
Communications | 1965 | 2009 | Replaced by Communication | Communication | [1] |
Computers | 1967 | 2014 | Replaced by Digital Technology | Computer | [1] |
Conservation | 1911 | 1952 | Conservation movement, Habitat conservation | [1] | |
Conservation of Natural Resources | 1966 | 1972 | Replaced by Environmental Science | Conservation movement, Habitat conservation | [1] |
Consumer Buying | 1975 | 1995 | Consumerism | [1] | |
Corn Farming | 1928 | 1975 | Maize | [1] | |
Cotton Farming | 1931 | 1975 | Cotton | [1] | |
Craftsmanship | 1911 | 1926 | Replaced by Basketry, Bookbinding, Cement Work, Leathercraft, Metalwork, Pottery, Wood Carving, and Woodwork | Artisan | [1] |
Cyclist | 1910 | 1911 | Replaced by Cycling | Cycling | [1] |
Dairying | 1911 | 1975 | Dairy farming | [1] | |
Dramatics | 1932 | 1966 | Replaced by Theatre | Acting | [1] |
Electrician | 1910 | 1911 | Replaced by Electricity | Electrician | [1] |
Farm and Ranch Management | 1980 | 1987 | Replaced Farm Records; replaced by Agribusiness | Agribusiness | [1] |
Farm Arrangement | 1960 | 1973 | Replaced Farm Home and Its Planning and Farm Layout and Building Arrangements; replaced by Farm Arrangements | Agriculture, Agricultural science | [1] |
Farm Arrangements | 1974 | 1979 | Replaced Farm Arrangement | Agriculture, Agricultural science | [1] |
Farm Home and Its Planning | 1928 | 1959 | Replaced, along with Farm Layout and Building Arrangements, by Farm Arrangement | Agriculture, Agricultural science | [1] [2] |
Farm Layout and Building Arrangements | 1928 | 1959 | Replaced, along with Farm Home and Its Planning, by Farm Arrangement | Agriculture, Agricultural science | [1] [2] |
Farm Records | 1959 | 1980 | Replaced Farm Records and Bookkeeping; replaced by Farm and Ranch Management | Agriculture, Agricultural science | [1] |
Farm Records and Bookkeeping | 1928 | 1958 | Replaced by Farm Records | Agriculture, Agricultural science | [1] |
Firemanship | 1911 | 1995 | Replaced by Fire Safety | Firefighter, Fire safety | [1] |
First Aid to Animals | 1911 | 1972 | Replaced by Veterinary Science | Veterinary medicine | [1] |
Food Systems | 1978 | 1987 | Food systems, Botany | [1] | |
Forage Crops | 1959 | 1975 | Replaced Grasses, Legumes, and Forage Crops | Forage | [1] |
Foundry Practice | 1923 | 1952 | Foundry | [1] | |
Fruit and Nut Growing | 1953 | 1975 | Fruit, Nut | [1] | |
Fruit Culture | 1928 | 1954 | Fruit | [1] | |
Gardener | 1910 | 1911 | Replaced by Gardening | Gardening | [1] |
General Science | 1972 | 1995 | Science | [1] | |
Grasses, Legumes, and Forage Crops | 1938 | 1958 | Replaced by Forage Crops | Grass, Legume, Forage | [1] |
Handicap Awareness | 1985 | 1993 | Replaced Handicapped Awareness; replaced by Disabilities Awareness | Disability, Disability studies | [1] |
Handicapped Awareness | 1980 | 1985 | Replaced by Handicap Awareness | Disability, Disability studies | [1] |
Handicraft | 1911 | 1942 | Replaced by Home Repairs | Home repair | [1] |
Hog and Pork Production | 1928 | 1958 | Replaced by Hog Production | Pork | [1] |
Hog Production | 1959 | 1975 | Replaced Hog and Pork Production | Pork | [1] |
Horseman | 1910 | 1911 | Replaced by Horsemanship | Equestrianism | [1] |
Insect Life | 1923 | 1987 | Replaced by Insect Study | Entomology | [1] |
Interpreting | 1911 | 1952 | Interpreting | [1] | |
Invention | 1911 | 1917 | Earned by only 10 Scouts, one known surviving specimen earned by Stephen Porter. [3] | Invention | [1] |
Landscape Gardening | 1930 | 1958 | Replaced by Landscaping | Landscaping | [1] |
Landscaping | 1959 | 1966 | Replaced Landscape Gardening; replaced by Landscape Architecture | Landscaping | [1] |
Leather Work | 1928 | 1951 | Replaced by Leatherwork | Leather crafting | [1] |
Leathercraft | 1927 | 1952 | Replaced Leatherworking, and created with Basketry, Bookbinding, Cement Work, Metalwork, Pottery, Wood Carving, and Woodwork to replace Craftsmanship | Leather crafting | [1] |
Leatherworking | 1911 | 1927 | Replaced by Leathercraft | Leather crafting | [1] |
Life Saving | 1911 | 1959 | Replaced by Lifesaving | Lifesaving | [1] |
Machinery | 1911 | 1995 | Machine | [1] | |
Mammals | 1972 | 1987 | Replaced by Mammal Study | Mammal | [1] |
Marksman | 1910 | 1911 | Replaced by Marksmanship | Shooting | [1] |
Marksmanship | 1911 | 1966 | Replaced Marksman; replaced by Rifle and Shotgun Shooting | Shooting | [1] |
Masonry | 1911 | 1995 | Masonry | [1] | |
Master-At-Arms | 1910 | 1911 | Martial arts | [1] | |
Mechanical Drawing | 1933 | 1964 | Replaced by Drafting | Technical drawing | [1] |
Medicine | 1991 | 2011 | Replaced by Healthcare Professions | Medicine | [4] |
Metallurgy | 1965 | 1971 | Replaced by Metals Engineering | Metallurgy | [1] |
Metals Engineering | 1972 | 1995 | Replaced Metallurgy | Metallurgy | [1] |
Mining | 1911 | 1937 | Replaced by Rocks and Minerals | Mining | [1] |
Musician | 1910 | 1911 | Replaced by Music | Music | [1] |
Nut Culture | 1928 | 1954 | Nut | [1] | |
Ornithology | 1911 | 1913 | Replaced by Bird Study | Ornithology | [1] |
Pathfinding | 1911 | 1952 | Reintroduced for 2010 only | Blazing, Orienteering | [1] |
Personal Finances | 1962 | 1971 | Replaced by Personal Management | Personal finance | [1] |
Personal Health | 1911 | 1952 | Replaced, along with Physical Development, by Personal Fitness | Physical fitness | [1] |
Physical Development | 1914 | 1952 | Replaced, along with Personal Health, by Personal Fitness | Physical fitness | [1] |
Pigeon Raising | 1933 | 1980 | Pigeon keeping | [1] | |
Pioneer | 1910 | 1911 | Replaced by Pioneering | Pioneering | [1] |
Poultry Farming | 1911 | 1913 | Replaced by Poultry Keeping | Poultry | [1] |
Poultry Keeping | 1914 | 1974 | Replaced Poultry Farming | Poultry | [1] |
Printing | 1911 | 1981 | Replaced by Printing/Communications | Printing | [1] |
Printing/Communications | 1982 | 1987 | Replaced Printing; replaced, along with Bookbinding, by Graphic Arts | Printing | [1] |
Rabbit Raising | 1943 | 1993 | Rabbit | [1] | |
Reptile Study | 1927 | 1993 | Replaced Reptiles; replaced by Reptile and Amphibian Study | Herpetology | [1] |
Reptiles | 1926 | 1926 | Replaced by Reptile Study | Herpetology | [1] |
Rifle and Shotgun Shooting | 1967 | 1987 | Replaced Marksmanship; replaced by Rifle Shooting and Shotgun Shooting | Shooting | [1] |
Rocks and Minerals | 1937 | 1953 | Replaced Mining; replaced by Geology | Geology | [1] |
Safety First | 1916 | 1926 | Replaced by Safety | Safety | [1] |
Seaman | 1910 | 1911 | Replaced by Seamanship | Seamanship | [1] |
Seamanship | 1911 | 1964 | Replaced Seaman; replaced by Small-Boat Sailing | Seamanship | [1] |
Sheep Farming | 1928 | 1975 | Domestic sheep | [1] | |
Signaling | 1911 | 1991 | Replaced Signaller; reintroduced for 2010 only | Flag semaphore, Morse code | [1] |
Signaller | 1910 | 1911 | Replaced by Signaling | Flag semaphore | [1] |
Skiing | 1938 | 1999 | Replaced by Snow Sports | Skiing | [1] |
Small Grains | 1959 | 1975 | Replaced Small Grains and Cereal Foods | Cereal | [1] |
Small Grains and Cereal Foods | 1943 | 1958 | Replaced by Small Grains | Cereal | [1] |
Soil Management | 1928 | 1952 | Replaced by Soil and Water Conservation | Erosion, Soil science | [1] |
Stalker | 1910 | 1911 | Replaced by Stalking | Tracking | [1] |
Stalking | 1911 | 1952 | Replaced Stalker; reintroduced as Tracking for 2010 only | Tracking | [1] |
Taxidermy | 1911 | 1952 | Taxidermy | [1] | |
Textiles | 1927 | 1972 | Replaced by Textile | Textile | [1] |
Veterinary Science | 1973 | 1995 | Replaced First Aid to Animals; replaced by Veterinary Medicine | Veterinary Medicine | [1] |
Waterskiing | 1969 | 2007 | Replaced by Water Sports | Waterskiing | [1] |
Wildlife Management | 1952 | 1972 | Replaced by Fish and Wildlife Management | Wildlife management | [1] |
Wireless | 1919 | 1923 | Replaced by Radio | Radio | [1] |
Wood Turning | 1930 | 1952 | Woodturning | [1] | |
World Brotherhood | 1952 | 1972 | Replaced by Citizenship in the World; original badge design was a globe, then in 1968 it was changed to be the Scout sign on a blue background. [5] | Citizenship | [1] |
Zoology | 1930 | 1972 | Zoology | [1] |
Scouting, also known as the Scout Movement, is a worldwide youth movement employing the Scout method, a program of informal education with an emphasis on practical outdoor activities, including camping, woodcraft, aquatics, hiking, backpacking, and sports. Another widely recognized movement characteristic is the Scout uniform, by intent hiding all differences of social standing in a country and encouraging equality, with neckerchief and campaign hat or comparable headwear. Distinctive uniform insignia include the fleur-de-lis and the trefoil, as well as merit badges and other patches.
The Boy Scouts of America is one of the largest scouting organizations and one of the largest youth organizations in the United States, with about 1.2 million youth participants. The BSA was founded in 1910, and since then, about 110 million Americans have participated in BSA programs. BSA is part of the international Scout Movement and became a founding member organization of the World Organization of the Scout Movement in 1922.
Eagle Scout is the highest achievement or rank attainable in the Scouts BSA program of the Boy Scouts of America (BSA). Since its inception in 1911, only four percent of Scouts have earned this rank after a lengthy review process. The Eagle Scout rank has been earned by over 2.5 million youth.
Advancement and recognition in the Boy Scouts of America is a tradition dating from the inception of the Scouting movement. A fundamental purpose of advancement is the self-confidence a young man or woman acquires from his participation in Scouting. Advancement is one of the methods used in the "Aims of Scouting"– character development, citizenship training and personal fitness.
Persekutuan Pengakap Malaysia is the largest youth organisation in Malaysia and member of World Organization of the Scout Movement (WOSM).
Cub Scouting is part of the Scouting program of the Boy Scouts of America (BSA), available to boys and girls from kindergarten through fifth grade, or 5 to 10 years of age and their families. Its membership is the largest of the five main BSA divisions. Cub Scouting is part of the worldwide Scouting movement and aims to promote character development, citizenship training, personal fitness, and leadership.
Merit badges are awards earned by members of the Boy Scouts of America, based on activities within the area of study by completing a list of periodically updated requirements. The purpose of the merit badge program is to allow Scouts to examine subjects to determine if they would like to further pursue them as a career or vocation. Originally, the program also introduced Scouts to the life skills of contacting an adult they had not met before, arranging a meeting and then demonstrating their skills, similar to a job or college interview. Increasingly, though, merit badges are earned in a class setting at troop meetings and summer camps.
Scout Life is the monthly magazine of the Boy Scouts of America (BSA). Its target readers are boys and girls between the ages of 6 and 18. The magazine‘s headquarters are in Irving, Texas.
Housatonic Council is a regional organization of the Boy Scouts of America covering several towns adjoining the Housatonic River in South-Central Connecticut. The council originated from the Derby Council, voting to organize as a first class council at its annual meeting on January 25, 1923. The council had jurisdiction over Scouting in Ansonia, Shelton and Seymour in addition to Derby, with the town of Oxford incorporated into the council at a later date. It has been headquartered in Derby, Connecticut since its founding.
The uniform and insignia of the Boy Scouts of America (BSA) gives a Scout visibility and creates a level of identity within both the unit and the community. The uniform is used to promote equality while showing individual achievement. While all uniforms are similar in basic design, they do vary in color and detail to identify the different membership divisions of Cub Scouting, Scouts BSA and Venturing. Many people collect BSA insignia such as camporee and jamboree emblems, council shoulder strips and historical badges.
The National Eagle Scout Association is an organization of individuals who have earned the rank of Eagle Scout in the Boy Scouts of America. NESA's stated objective is "to serve Eagle Scouts and, through them, the entire movement of Scouting."
The history of merit badges in the Boy Scouts of America (BSA) has been tracked by categorizing them into a series of merit badge types. In addition to the Boy Scouts of America, many other Scouting and Scouting-like organizations around the world, such as Pathfinders, Baden-Powell Scouts and Royal Rangers, issue merit badges or their equivalent; though they are sometimes called honors or proficiency badges. Other organizations, such as fire brigades, issue badges or awards that they refer to as merit badges, but that is in some respects different from the badges awarded by the BSA.
Scouts BSA is the flagship membership level of the Boy Scouts of America (BSA) for boys and girls between the ages of typically 10 and 17. It provides youth training in character, citizenship, and mental and personal fitness. Scouts are expected to develop personal religious values, learn the principles of American heritage and government, and acquire skills to become successful adults.
The World Conservation Award is issued by many of the national Scout associations affiliated to the World Organization of the Scout Movement, and was created in conjunction with the World Wide Fund for Nature, partially in response to the rise in popularity of Green Scouting, at some time prior to 1977. Different countries have set different standards or criteria in order for Scouts to receive this award.
The Boy Scouts of America (BSA) was inspired by and modeled on The Boy Scouts Association, established by Robert Baden-Powell in Britain in 1908. In the early 1900s, several youth organizations were active, and many became part of the BSA.
The Del-Mar-Va Council serves members of the Boy Scouts of America in the Delmarva Peninsula.
The advancement program for Scouts participating in the Scouts BSA program of the Boy Scouts of America is symbolized by the earning of seven ranks. The advancement program is often considered to be divided into two phases. The first phase from joining to First Class is designed to teach the scout Scoutcraft skills, how to participate in a group and to learn self-reliance. The Scout badge is awarded when the Scout demonstrates a rudimentary knowledge of the Scouting ideals and program. Tenderfoot, Second Class, and First Class have progressively harder requirements in the areas of Scoutcraft, physical fitness, citizenship, personal growth and Scout Spirit.
Square knot insignia are embroidered cloth patches that represent awards of the Scout associations throughout the world.
The Boy Scouts of America was incorporated on February 8, 1910 and celebrated its centennial from September 1, 2009 through December 31, 2010.
In 1911, 57 merit badges were issued by the Boy Scouts of America. Many of them exist to this day and are listed below in green. Many of the others have been discontinued or reintroduced with different names. Of the discontinued original merit badges, four were offered in 2010 as part of the Boy Scouts of America centennial. These merit badges are listed in beige.