Flag Officer, West Africa

Last updated
Flag Officer, West Africa
Active1942-1945
CountryFlag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom
Branch Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg Royal Navy
Type Fleet
Part of Admiralty
Garrison/HQ Freetown, Sierra Leone

The Flag Officer, West Africa (FOWA) was a military command of the British Royal Navy during the Second World War. It existed from 1942 to 1945.

Contents

The Royal Navy's prior history in West Africa

During the 19th century, the West Africa Squadron was created, primarily as an anti-slavery effort. Later the Cape of Good Hope Station, homeported at Simonstown, South Africa, merged with the West Coast of Africa Station to create the Cape of Good Hope and West Africa Station for the periods 1857-1865 and 1867-1920.

The Second World War

In 1941, escort forces began to be built up at Freetown. [1] The post of Flag Officer, West Africa was established in August 1942 as part of the Admiralty re-organisation of commands. [1] He initially controlled two corvettes and a few Free French ships. [1] This was due to the growing importance of Freetown as a major base for convoy escorts. [1] It existed until 1945.

Flag Officers, West Africa

Post holders included: [2]

RankFlagNameTermNotes
Flag Officer, West Africa
1Vice-Admiral Flag of Vice-Admiral - Royal Navy.svg Frank Pegram August, 1942 - May,1943 [2]
2Vice-Admiral Flag of Vice-Admiral - Royal Navy.svg Bernard Rawlings May - November, 1943 [2]
3Vice-Admiral Flag of Vice-Admiral - Royal Navy.svg Arthur Peters November, 1943 - 1945 [2]

Components

Distribution of units attached to station included: [1]
UnitDateNotes
118th Destroyer FlotillaJuly 1941 – January 19422 sloops, 18 corvettes [1]
218th Destroyer FlotillaJanuary–August 19422 sloops, 24 corvettes [1]
318th Destroyer FlotillaAugust 1942 – July 19432 sloops, 23 corvettes [1]
418th Destroyer FlotillaJuly 1943 – February 194415 destroyers, 2 sloops, 15 corvettes [1]
518th Destroyer FlotillaFebruary–September 19446 destroyers, 7 sloops & frigates, 7 corvettes [1]
655th Escort GroupSeptember 1944 – May 19454/5 escort destroyers [1]
756th Escort GroupSeptember 1944 – May 19454/5 escort destroyers [1]
857th Escort GroupSeptember 1944 – May 19454/5 escort destroyers [1]
958th Escort GroupSeptember 1944 – May 19454/5 escort destroyers, 15 corvettes [1]
1059th Escort GroupSeptember 1944 – May 19454/5 escort destroyers [1]
1160th Escort GroupSeptember 1944 – May 19454/5 escort destroyers [1]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Watson, Graham. "Royal Navy Organisation in World War 2, 1939-1945:West Africa Command". www.naval-history.net. Gordon Smith, 19 September 2015. Retrieved 21 March 2018.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Mackie, Colin. "Royal Navy Senior Appointments from 1865" (PDF). gulabin.com. Colin Mackie, p.84. February 2018. Retrieved 16 February 2018.