Flag of Ossetia

Flag of Ossetia

Proportion	1:2
Adopted	1990 (South Ossetia), 1991 (North Ossetia)
Design	A tri-horizontal bar flag with the colors white, red, and yellow

The Flag of Ossetia is a tricolor flag, top to bottom white, red, and yellow, used by the Ossetian people in Ossetia, a region spanning both sides of the Caucasus Mountains.

The flag is used by three distinct political entities: The Republic of North Ossetia–Alania (a federal subject of Russia), the self-declared Republic of South Ossetia – the State of Alania, and the Georgia-established Administration of South Ossetia.

South Ossetia has been under the control of the Russian Federation since the 2008 Russo-Georgian war and is mostly unrecognized by the international community. Georgia considers the Provisional Administration of South Ossetia to be the legal government of South Ossetia.

History

North Ossetia

Under the Soviet Union, the North Ossetian ASSR changed flags several times. The present flag was adopted on 2 October 1991 shortly before the collapse of the Soviet Union, and then reinstated on 24 November 1994. ^[1]

Flag	Date	Use	Details
	1917–1922	Flag of the Mountainous Republic of the Northern Caucasus
	1922–3 July 1936	Flag of the North Ossetian Autonomous Oblast
	3 July 1937–29 July 1938	Flag of the North Ossetian ASSR	Russian written in Cyrillic and Ossetian written in Latin
	18 June 1938–16 June 1954	Flag of the North Ossetian ASSR	Russian and Ossetian both written in Cyrillic
	16 June 1954–24 June 1981	Flag of the North Ossetian ASSR
	24 June 1981–2 October 1991	Flag of the North Ossetian ASSR
	2 October 1991–10 December 1991	Flag of the North Ossetian ASSR, and then of the North Ossetian SSR
	10 December 1991–24 November 1994	Flag of the North Ossetian SSR, and then of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania

South Ossetia

South Ossetian Autonomous Oblast

Between 1922 and 1990, South Ossetia was an autonomous oblast of the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic known as the South Ossetian Autonomous Oblast. As an autonomous oblast, it did not have its own flag, instead the Flag of Georgian SSR was used for official purposes.

Republic of South Ossetia – the State of Alania

The flag of the Republic of South Ossetia – the State of Alania was prescribed by the South Ossetian Constitution of 26 November 1990 and confirmed by the Regulation on the National Flag of 30 March 1992. ^[2] Unlike North Ossetia, South Ossetia did not use the variant with the violet stripe from 1991 to 1994, instead continuously using the variant with the red stripe.

The Republic of South Ossetia – the State of Alania maintains a Presidential standard for use by the President of South Ossetia when serving in an official capacity as the head of state. Although the flag is often the coat of arms centered on the flag, there is no codified presidential standard, and as such several variants have been used.

• 
  Presidential standard of the Republic of South Ossetia – the State of Alania
• 
  Variant presidential standard with coat of arms at top
• 
  Variant presidential standard with coat of arms on orange field
• 
  Flag of the Armed Forces of South Ossetia

Administration of South Ossetia

The Administration of South Ossetia was established by the Government of Georgia in April 2007. ^[3] It uses the Ossetian flag together with the flag of Georgia. ^{[4] [5]}

Design

Symbolism

The flag is said to represent the social structure of ancient Ossetian society, which was divided into three social groups forming an organic whole: the military aristocracy, the clergy, and ordinary people.^{[ citation needed ]} The colors symbolize moral purity (white), martial courage (red) and wealth and prosperity (yellow). In blazons, the flag is described as Per fess Argent and Or, a fess Gules. The proportions are 1:2. ^{[6] [7]}

Color scheme

Colour model	White	Bright Red	Gold
Pantone	Safe	Red 186c	Yellow 012c
CMYK	0.0.0.0	0.100.83.24	0.16.100.1
RGB	(255,255,255)	(193,0,32)	(255,215,0)
HTML	#FFFFFF	#C10020	#FFD700
NCS	S 0300-N	S 1085-Y80R	S 0580-G70Y

Gallery

• 
  Standard of the head of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania
• 
  Flag of Ossetia as a vertical banner
• 
  Military parade in South Ossetia: flags visible on licence plates and on bunting
• 
  Protestors with Ossetian flags in front of the seat of the International Court of Justice in The Hague

See also

• Coat of arms of North Ossetia
• Coat of arms of South Ossetia

References

1. "On the State Flag of the Republic of North Ossetia–Alania", The Law of the Republic of North Ossetia–Alania dated 24.11.1994 No. 522A, Vladikavkaz, 1994. Accessed 24 June 2021.
2. "Государственная символика Республики Южная Осетия | Парламент Республики Южная Осетия". www.parliamentrso.org (in Russian). Retrieved 9 April 2017.
3. "MPs Pass Draft Law on S. Ossetia with Final Hearing". Civil.ge. 13 April 2007. Archived from the original on 25 May 2012.
4. "ადმინისტრაციის ხელმძღვანელი". სამხრეთ ოსეთის ადმინისტრაცია (in Georgian). Retrieved 27 November 2023.
5. "ჯანდაცვისა და სოცუზრუნველყოფის სამსახურის 2019 წელს გაწეული საქმიანობის ანგარიში". სამხრეთ ოსეთის ადმინისტრაცია (in Georgian).
6. Республика Северная Осетия - Алания. Russian Centre of Vexillology and Heraldry. 15 July 2007. Accessed 25 June 2021.
7. "South Ossetia (Georgia; under Russian occupation)". Flags of the World.