Golden greenbul

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Golden greenbul
Naturalis Biodiversity Center - RMNH.AVES.126271 1 - Calyptocichla serina (J. & E. Verreaux, 1855) - Pycnonotidae - bird skin specimen.jpeg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Infraorder: Passerides
Family: Pycnonotidae
Genus: Calyptocichla
Oberholser, 1905
Species:
C. serinus
Binomial name
Calyptocichla serinus
Calyptocichla serina distribution map.png
Synonyms

(Genus)

  • Trichites

(Species)

  • Calyptocichla serina
  • Criniger serinus

The golden greenbul (Calyptocichla serinus) is a member of the bulbul family of passerine birds native to the African tropical rainforest. It is the only member of the genus Calyptocichla.

Contents

Taxonomy and systematics

The golden greenbul was originally described in the genus Criniger . It is not closely related to any of the other greenbul species, forming a separate clade from the two main clades which make up the bulbul family Pycnonotidae. [2] Alternate names for the golden greenbul include the serene bulbul and serene greenbul.

Same museum specimen as top right, now belly up, Naturalis Naturalis Biodiversity Center - RMNH.AVES.126271 2 - Calyptocichla serina (J. & E. Verreaux, 1855) - Pycnonotidae - bird skin specimen.jpeg
Same museum specimen as top right, now belly up, Naturalis

Description

The golden greenbul is brightly coloured for a greenbul due to its bright yellow belly and white throat; otherwise it is not particularly distinct in plumage, with unmarked olive upperparts, tail and wings. It has a long slender pinkish-brown bill, a feature not shared by other greenbuls. [3]

Distribution and habitat

The species is found in forests from Sierra Leone to Ghana; south-eastern Nigeria and western Cameroon to Central African Republic and extreme north-western Angola. [4]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bulbul</span> Family of birds

The bulbuls are members of a family, Pycnonotidae, of medium-sized passerine songbirds, which also includes greenbuls, brownbuls, leafloves, and bristlebills. The family is distributed across most of Africa and into the Middle East, tropical Asia to Indonesia, and north as far as Japan. A few insular species occur on the tropical islands of the Indian Ocean. There are 166 species in 32 genera. While different species are found in a wide range of habitats, the African species are predominantly found in rainforest, whereas Asian bulbuls are predominantly found in more open areas.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Greenbul</span> Common name for certain birds in the family Pycnonotidae

The greenbuls are a group of birds within the bulbul family Pycnonotidae, found only within Africa. They are all largely drab olive-green above, and paler below, with few distinguishing features.

<i>Arizelocichla</i> Genus of birds

Arizelocichla is a genus of greenbuls, songbirds in the bulbul family (Pycnonotidae). The genus was revived in 2010 when twelve species of bulbuls from the genus Andropadus were separated and re-classified in the genus Arizelocichla.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Slender-billed greenbul</span> Species of bird

The slender-billed greenbul is a species in the monotypic genus Stelgidillas of the bulbul family of passerine birds. It is found in western and central Africa. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forest, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, and subtropical or tropical moist montane forest.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sjöstedt's greenbul</span> Species of songbird

Sjöstedt's greenbul is a species of songbird in the bulbul family, Pycnonotidae. It is found in western and central Africa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Honeyguide greenbul</span> Species of bird

The honeyguide greenbul is a species of songbird in the bulbul family, Pycnonotidae. It is widespread throughout the African tropical rainforest.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Falkenstein's greenbul</span> Species of songbird

Falkenstein's greenbul is a species of songbird in the bulbul family, Pycnonotidae. It is found from western Cameroon and Central African Republic to central Angola. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, moist savanna, and subtropical or tropical moist shrubland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yellow-bellied greenbul</span> Species of songbird

The yellow-bellied greenbul is a species of songbird in the bulbul family, Pycnonotidae. It is found in eastern, southern and west-central Africa. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, and dry savanna.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Joyful greenbul</span> Species of songbird

The joyful greenbul or joyful bulbul, is a species of songbird in the bulbul family, Pycnonotidae. It is found in east-central Africa. Its natural habitats are boreal forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.

<i>Criniger</i> Genus of birds

Criniger is a genus of songbirds in the bulbul family, Pycnonotidae. The species of Criniger are found in western and central Africa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yellow-bearded greenbul</span> Species of songbird

The yellow-bearded greenbul is a species of songbird in the bulbul family, Pycnonotidae. It is found in western Africa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Spotted greenbul</span> Species of bird

The spotted greenbul or spotted bulbul, is a species of songbird in the bulbul family, Pycnonotidae. It is classified in the monotypic genus Ixonotus. It is widely spread throughout the African tropical rainforest, from Sierra Leone and Guinea to Ghana; southern Nigeria to Uganda, northern Tanzania, eastern and central Democratic Republic of the Congo and extreme north-western Angola. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forest, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, and moist savanna.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Streaked bulbul</span> Species of bird

The streaked bulbul, or green-backed bulbul, is a songbird species in the bulbul family (Pycnonotidae). It is found on the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, and Borneo. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is becoming rare due to habitat loss.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Black-collared bulbul</span> Species of bird

The black-collared bulbul, or black-collared greenbul, is a species of songbird in the bulbul family, Pycnonotidae. It is monotypic within the genus Neolestes. For many years, some authorities considered the genus to belong to the bushshrike or shrike families due to shape and plumage similarities until a review of molecular genetic relationships in 1999 confirmed the behavioural and morphological affinities to Pycnonotidae. The black-collared bulbul is found in equatorial Africa in its natural habitat of dry savanna.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cabanis's greenbul</span> Species of songbird

Cabanis's greenbul, also known as Cabanis's bulbul, is a species of songbird in the bulbul family, Pycnonotidae. It is found in east-central and south-central Africa. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forest, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, subtropical or tropical moist montane forest, and subtropical or tropical moist shrubland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yellow-streaked greenbul</span> Species of songbird

The yellow-streaked greenbul or yellow-streaked bulbul is a species of songbird in the bulbul family, Pycnonotidae. It is found in eastern and south-eastern Africa. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and subtropical or tropical moist montane forest.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Icterine greenbul</span> Species of songbird

The icterine greenbul is a species of songbird in the bulbul family, Pycnonotidae. It is native to the African tropical rainforest.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Xavier's greenbul</span> Species of songbird

Xavier's greenbul is a species of songbird in the bulbul family, Pycnonotidae. It is found in central Africa. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests and subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests.

<i>Pycnonotus</i> Genus of birds

Pycnonotus is a genus of frugivorous passerine birds in the bulbul family Pycnonotidae.

<i>Eurillas</i> Genus of birds

Eurillas is a genus of greenbuls, passerine birds in the bulbul family Pycnonotidae.

References

  1. BirdLife International (2018). "Calyptocichla serinus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018: e.T22712833A131966769. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22712833A131966769.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  2. Moyle, Robert G. Ben D. Marks (2006) Phylogenetic relationships of the bulbuls (Aves: Pycnonotidae) based on mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequence data. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 40 (3): Pages 687-695 doi : 10.1016/j.ympev.2006.04.015 (HTML abstract)
  3. Sinclair, Ian and Peter Ryan (2003) Birds of Africa South of the Sahara ISBN   1-86872-857-9
  4. "Bulbuls « IOC World Bird List". www.worldbirdnames.org. Retrieved 2017-04-11.