Hampton, Maryland

Hampton, Maryland
Census-designated place
The Hampton National Historic Site in Hampton, Maryland
Location of Hampton in the State of Maryland
Coordinates: 39°25′22″N76°35′5″W / 39.42278°N 76.58472°W / 39.42278; -76.58472 Coordinates: 39°25′22″N76°35′5″W / 39.42278°N 76.58472°W / 39.42278; -76.58472
Country	United States
State	Maryland
County	Baltimore
Area [1]
• Total	6.35 sq mi (16.45 km2)
• Land	5.95 sq mi (15.41 km2)
• Water	0.40 sq mi (1.04 km2)
Elevation	338 ft (103 m)
Population  (2020)
• Total	5,180
• Density	870.44/sq mi (336.08/km2)
Time zone	UTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
• Summer (DST)	UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP codes	21286
Area code	410 / 443
FIPS code	24-36512
GNIS feature ID	0590409

Hampton is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Baltimore County, Maryland, United States. The population was 5,052 at the 2010 census. ^[2] Hampton is often considered a subdivision of the nearby community of Towson and is located just north of Baltimore, about twenty minutes from downtown. Hampton contains residences situated on lots up to several acres in a park-like setting (current zoning limits density to not more than two residential units per acre). The community is anchored by its principal landmark, the Hampton National Historic Site. The Towson United Methodist Church is located in Hampton, flanked on the south by I-695 and Goucher College.

History

In ancient times, the land was frequented by Susquehannock Indians, who used what became nearby Joppa Road as a trail. The area now known as Hampton was originally part of a land grant given to a relative of Lord Baltimore in 1695. ^[3] His heirs sold the land on April 2, 1745, to Col.   Charles Ridgely (1702–72), a tobacco farmer and trader. In the latter half of the 18th century, the Hampton Mansion was built by the Ridgely family, who used the surrounding land for farming, including apple orchards and the breeding of thoroughbred race horses, along with slave quarters.

Succeeding generations of Ridgelys continued to own the land until 1929, when the Hampton Development Company was formed and the land around the Hampton Mansion was subdivided, creating the modern Hampton community. The Hampton Mansion continued to be owned by the Ridgely family until 1948, when the house and the remaining 43 acres (170,000 m²) of the Ridgely estate were designated a National Historic Site and sold to a preservation trust, eventually to be acquired and now operated by the National Park Service. ^[3]

In 1958, the Towson United Methodist Church completed construction of its large Georgian-style sanctuary with a 235-foot (72 m) spire on 16 acres (65,000 m²) of land in Hampton. ^[3] In 2008, the church announced plans to sell a 5-acre (20,000 m²) outparcel of undeveloped, wooded property to a developer for construction of a senior housing complex. ^[4] A zoning change application was submitted to Baltimore County to increase density to 16 residential units per acre. However, the Hampton Improvement Association, representing neighborhood residents, objected, saying they "oppose zoning changes that would allow higher density residential development and require trees to be knocked down". ^[4] The church subsequently dropped plans for the development, saying it wished to remain a good neighbor. ^[5] The church now has a walking path in the forested area for meditation, open to the public during daylight hours.

Geography

Hampton is located at 39°25′22″N76°35′5″W / 39.42278°N 76.58472°W / 39.42278; -76.58472 (39.4229, -76.5847). ^[6]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 5.7 square miles (15 km²), all land.

Climate

The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Hampton has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps. ^[7]

Demographics

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1980	5,220		—
1990	4,926		−5.6%
2000	5,004		1.6%
2010	5,052		1.0%
2020	5,180		2.5%
U.S. Decennial Census [8]

Typical residence in Hampton

As of the census ^[9] of 2000, there were 5,004 people, 1,900 households, and 1,578 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 876.2 inhabitants per square mile (338.3/km²). There were 1,935 housing units at an average density of 338.8 per square mile (130.8/km²). The racial makeup of the CDP was 91.41% White, 1.48% African American, 6.00% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.22% from other races, and 0.88% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.48% of the population.

There were 1,900 households, out of which 29.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 75.3% were married couples living together, 5.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 16.9% were non-families. 14.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.62 and the average family size was 2.89.

In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 21.9% under the age of 18, 4.1% from 18 to 24, 19.3% from 25 to 44, 30.1% from 45 to 64, and 24.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 48 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.5 males.

The median income for a household in the CDP was $95,546, and the median income for a family was $100,240. Males had a median income of $75,518 versus $42,479 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $43,850. About 0.4% of families and 1.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 1.3% of those under age 18 and 2.6% of those age 65 or over.

Schools

Hampton is served by these public schools:

• Hampton Elementary
• Cromwell Valley Elementary (Magnet)
• Dumbarton Middle School
• Ridgely Middle School
• Loch Raven Technical Academy
• Loch Raven High School
• Towson High School

Notre Dame Preparatory School, a private, Catholic school for girls, is located in Hampton.

References

1. "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 26, 2022.
2. "Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (DP-1): Hampton CDP, Maryland". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved February 23, 2012.
3. Ann Milkovich McKee (2007). Images of America — Hampton National Historic Site. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing. ISBN   978-0-7385-4418-2.
4. Laura Barnhardt (February 18, 2008). "Hampton residents fight development". The Baltimore Sun . Retrieved September 23, 2019.
5. Loni Ingraham (2008-03-12). "Developer drops plan for Hampton Lane". Towson Times.
6. "Hampton". Geographic Names Information System . United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior . Retrieved 2009-05-03.
7. Climate Summary for Hampton, Maryland
8. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2016.
9. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved 2008-01-31.

External links

• Hampton Improvement Association