Hayt's Chapel and Schoolhouse

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Hayt's Chapel and Schoolhouse
HAYT'S CHAPEL AND SCHOOLHOUSE, TOMPKINS COUNTY.jpg
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Location1296-1298 Trumansburg Rd., Ithaca, New York
Coordinates 42°28′8″N76°32′43″W / 42.46889°N 76.54528°W / 42.46889; -76.54528
Area0.6 acres (0.24 ha)
Built1850
ArchitectHayt, Charles
Architectural styleGreek Revival, Gothic Revival
MPS Freedom Trail, Abolitionism, and African American Life in Central New York MPS
NRHP reference No. 05001453 [1]
Added to NRHPDecember 22, 2005

Hayt's Chapel and Schoolhouse consists of a historic church and a historic school building located at Ithaca in Tompkins County, New York. The chapel is a small rectangular frame gable roofed structure constructed in 1847 and measuring approximately 20 feet by 40 feet. The structure features a number of Gothic Revival details. There is a small entrance vestibule added sometime in the 1930s or 1940s when the building was converted for school use.

Contents

In 1996, the Town of Ithaca honored the location with a historic marker. [2] The buildings were listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2005. [1]

Chapel

Passage of the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 split members of Ithaca's Presbyterian congregation (located next to DeWitt Park). [2] The church's Rev. Dr. William Wisner was strongly pro-slavery, and a number of anti-slavery church members split with the congregation to establish their own church. [2] This group, headed by prominent abolitionist Charles Hayt, along with Murdock Halsey and others, set up a small gothic church on land donated by Hayt. [2]

Hayt's Chapel was referred to as the "Abolition Church" and was thought to have been a stop on the Underground Railroad, which roughly followed the western shore of Cayuga Lake along route 96. Abolitionist meetings were held in the schoolhouse and chapel. [2]

Schoolhouse

Hayt's Schoolhouse was built prior to the church, in the 1830s and is a one-story frame T-shaped building in the Greek Revival style. The one-room school remained in use until 1964 and has since been converted to an apartment. [3] The schoolhouse retains features such as its blackboard and flagpole. [2]

References

  1. 1 2 "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Grippi, Rosalind and Salvatore (March 1, 2006). "Historic Presence". Ithaca.com. Retrieved January 5, 2019.
  3. Anthony Opalka (n.d.). National Register of Historic Places Registration: New York MPS Hayt's Chapel and Schoolhouse. National Archives and Records Administration. Retrieved November 30, 2025. (Downloading may be slow.)