Hurricane Orlene (2022)

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Map key
  Tropical depression (≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h)
  Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)
  Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)
  Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)
  Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)
  Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)
  Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h)
  Unknown
Storm type
Disc Plain black.svg Tropical cyclone
Solid black.svg Subtropical cyclone
ArrowUp.svg Extratropical cyclone, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression

On September 25, the National Hurricane Center (NHC) noted the possible development of a low-pressure area located several miles offshore the south of the Southwestern Mexico coast which was conducive for further tropical cyclogenesis [6] The low produced a large area of disorganized showers and thunderstorms. [7] Satellite imagery showed that the associated shower activity was showing signs of organization. [8] By September 29, the NHC initiated advisories on Tropical Depression Sixteen-E. [9] Six hours later, the depression strengthened into a tropical storm, and was assigned the name Orlene. [10] Orlene become better organized, with a small central dense overcast forming. [11] There was a burst of deep convection and a gradual increase in satellite presentation. [12]

Microwave imagery revealed a well-defined curved band wrapping into a developing inner core. [13] Orlene strengthened into a hurricane at 15:00 UTC on October 1, with central convection becoming more symmetric. [14] An Air Force Reserve reconnaissance aircraft recorded 700 mb flight-level winds of 80 mph (130 km/h) around the northeastern eyewall. [15] Later that day, Orlene intensified, reaching Category 2 hurricane. [16] Strengthening continued as Orlene estimated a well-defined eye with a diameter of 10–15 nmi (19–28 km), and at 06:00 UTC the next day, Orlene became a Category 3 hurricane. [17] [18] Six hours later, Orlene peaked as a Category 4 major hurricane with maximum sustained winds of 130 mph (215 km/h) and a minimum central pressure of 949 mbar (28.02 inHg). [19] [20] Southwestern wind shear began to increase, as the eye had become cloud-filled as a result, the hurricane weakened to Category 3 strength. [21]

The center of the storm, embedded within an area of cloud top temperatures below 70–80 °C (158–176 °F). [22] Orlene weakened to Category 2 strength at 03:00 UTC on October 3. [23] Orlene's cloud pattern became less organized, due to the influence of strong southwesterly shear associated with an upper-level trough near Baja California. [24] Orlene made landfall just north of the Nayarit and Sinaloa border's, weakening to a Category 1 strength by 13:45 UTC. [25] By 18:00 UTC, the storms moved inland and weakened, into a tropical storm. [26] Orlene rapidly weakened, becoming a tropical depression at 21:00 UTC that same day. [27] The system later dissipated over Sierra Madre Occidental late on October 4. [28]

Preparations and impact

GOES-17 water vapor image of Hurricane Orlene near peak intensity on October 2 GOES-17 water vapor image of Hurricane Orlene near peak intensity.jpg
GOES-17 water vapor image of Hurricane Orlene near peak intensity on October 2

The Government of Mexico issued a hurricane warning on September 30 for Islas Marías, with tropical storm watches and warnings posted on the coast of San Blas and Manzanillo. [2] In the state of Sinaloa, emergency shelters were opened. [29] The ports of Manzanillo and Puerto Vallarta were closed. [29] According to the Secretary of Tourism of Mazatlan, Rosario Torres Noriega, flights at the airport were suspended due to the approaching storm. [30] Classes were also suspended in Jalisco. [31] Ten municipalities in Jalisco were placed under a "orange" alert. [32] Red alerts were issued for Sinaloa, and Nayarit. [32] More than 300 operational officers and different dependencies were deployed. [33] The State Civil Protection (UEPC) of the Government of Colima were advised to take necessary precautions. [34]

Orlene brought heavy rains that caused landslide in Durango-Mazatlán Superhighway. [35] Orlene produced large swells, affecting areas from the west coast of Mexico. [36] In the municipality of Escuinapa, heavy winds brought down an electricity tower, causing the area to be left without power. Fallen poles and downed trees were reported throughout El Rosario. [37] Border crossings from the state of Sinaloa into the state of Nayarit were minimalized after Orlene made landfall. [38] Orlene affected families approximately 700 people. [39] 242 schools were impacted, receiving minor damage. [4] In Puerto Vallarta, the hurricane caused widespread flooding in the communities. [40] So far, no victims or significant damage have been reported, according to Nayarit's Secretary of Security, Jorge Rodríguez. [30]

Heavy rains were reported across the Acaponeta. [41] Plan DN-III-E, a disaster relief and rescue plan, was activated in Sinaloa after the passage of Orlene. [42] 80 houses were affected in La Huerta. [43] The Federal Electricity Commission (CFE) were deployed its crews to repair the damage caused by the strong winds. [44] The CFE reported 49,092 customers lost electricity across Sinaloa and Nayarit, due to Orlene. [3] Overall, Orlene left at least MX$12 million (US$600,000) of damage in San Blas. [5]

See also

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References

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  35. Durango, Erika Uribe | El Sol de. "Lluvias provocan derrumbe en la Súper carretera Durango–Mazatlán" [Rains cause landslide on the Durango-Mazatlán Superhighway]. El Sol de Durango | Noticias Locales, Policiacas, sobre México, Durango y el Mundo (in Spanish). Archived from the original on October 27, 2022. Retrieved October 23, 2022.
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  37. Times, The New York (October 12, 2022). "Orlene Dissipates, but Threat of Flash Flooding Remains in Western Mexico". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 27, 2022. Retrieved October 22, 2022.
  38. Knutson, Jacob (October 3, 2022). "Orlene downgraded to tropical storm after slamming Mexico's Pacific coastline". Axios. Archived from the original on October 27, 2022. Retrieved October 22, 2022.
  39. Ríodoce, Redacción (October 3, 2022). "Huracán 'Orlene' deja alrededor de 700 familias afectadas en El Rosario" [Hurricane 'Orlene' leaves around 700 families affected in El Rosario]. riodoce.mx (in Mexican Spanish). Archived from the original on October 27, 2022. Retrieved October 22, 2022.
  40. Demos, Editorial; corresponsales, los. "La Jornada - Desbordamientos, deslaves y apagones en tres entidades" [Hurricane 'Orlene' leaves around 700 families affected in El Rosario]. www.jornada.com.mx (in Spanish). Archived from the original on October 27, 2022. Retrieved October 25, 2022.
  41. Demos, Editorial; Redacción, Luis Martín Sánchez, corresponsal y la. "La Jornada - Huracán 'Orlene' toca tierra al sur de Sinaloa" [La Jornada - Hurricane 'Orlene' makes landfall south of Sinaloa]. www.jornada.com.mx (in Spanish). Archived from the original on October 27, 2022. Retrieved October 22, 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  42. Noroeste/Redacción |. "Aplica Ejército Mexicano Plan DN-III-E en Sinaloa tras el paso del huracán Orlene" [Mexican Army applies Plan DN-III-E in Sinaloa after Hurricane Orlene]. www.noroeste.com.mx (in Mexican Spanish). Archived from the original on October 27, 2022. Retrieved October 23, 2022.
  43. Occidental, Elizabeth Ibal | El. "El huracán "Orlene" afectó 80 viviendas en La Huerta; emitieron Declaratoria de Emergencia" [Hurricane "Orlene" affected 80 homes in La Huerta; issued a declaration of emergency]. El Occidental | Noticias Locales, Policiacas, sobre México, Guadalajara y el Mundo (in Spanish). Archived from the original on October 27, 2022. Retrieved October 23, 2022.
  44. "Orlene toca tierra y se degrada a tormenta tropical" [Orlene makes landfall and downgrades to a tropical storm]. El Universal (in Spanish). October 4, 2022. Archived from the original on October 27, 2022. Retrieved October 23, 2022.
Hurricane Orlene
Orlene 2022-10-02 0835Z.jpg
Hurricane Orlene shortly after peak intensity on October 2