Ki language

Last updated
Ki
Tuki
Native to Cameroon
Native speakers
(26,000 cited 1982) [1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3 bag – inclusive code
Individual codes:
leo   Leti
mct   Mengisa (duplicate code)
Glottolog tuki1240
A.601 (ex-A.61,64), possibly also A.63 [2]

The Ki language, Tuki (Baki, Oki), is a Southern Bantoid language of Cameroon. It is spoken by 26,000 people in the Central Province of Cameroon, in the Lekie devision and in the Mbam and Kim division, along the Sanaga river. [3]

Contents

The dialects are Kombe (Tukombe), Cenga (Tocenga), Tsinga (Tutsingo), Bundum, Njo (Tonjo), Ngoro (Tu Ngoro), Mbere (Tumvele) [3] and possibly Leti/Mengisa [4] and Mbwasa.

Phonology

Tuki distinguishes six phonetic vowels. It distinguishes between long and short vowels. [5]

Vowels
FrontBack
Close i u
Close-mid e o
Open-mid ɔ
Open a

The consonants are as follows. [5]

Consonants
BilabialAlveolarPalatalVelar/GlottalLabiovelar
Stop/AffricateVoiceless p t t͡ʃ k k͡p
Voiced b d d͡ʒ g g͡b
Prenasalized ⁿb ⁿdⁿd͡ʒⁿg <ng>ⁿg͡b
FricativeVoiceless s h
Voiced β
Nasal m n ɲ <ny> ŋ <ng>
Approximant ɾ j w

Grammar

As in most Bantu languages, the noun consists of a class prefix and a stem. Verbs are conjugated for the noun class of the subject and object. [3] The primary word order is SVO. [6]

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References

  1. Ki at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
    Leti at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
    Mengisa (duplicate code) at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. Jouni Filip Maho, 2009. New Updated Guthrie List Online
  3. 1 2 3 Biloa, E. (2013). Syntax of Tuki : A Cartographic Approach. John Benjamins Publishing Company.
  4. Hammarström (2015) Ethnologue 16/17/18th editions: a comprehensive review: online appendices
  5. 1 2 Essono, Jean-Jacques [Marie] (1974). Description phonologique du tuki (ati), langue Sanaga (PDF) (masters thesis) (in French). Université de Yaoundé.
  6. Biloa, Edmund (1997). Functional Categories and the Syntax of Focus in Tuki. Munchen: Lincom Europa. ISBN   9783929075496.