Ladue, Missouri

Not to be confused with La Due, Henry County, Missouri.

Ladue
City
City of Ladue, Missouri
From top left: Busch's Grove, strip mall, Ladue Middle School, Ladue Market
Location of Ladue, Missouri
Ladue Show map of Missouri Ladue Show map of the United States
Coordinates: 38°38′16″N90°22′53″W / 38.63778°N 90.38139°W / 38.63778; -90.38139
Country	United States
State	Missouri
County	St. Louis
City	St. Louis
Incorporated	1936
Government
•  Mayor	Nancy Spewak
Area [1]
• Total	8.57 sq mi (22.19 km2)
• Land	8.56 sq mi (22.17 km2)
• Water	0.01 sq mi (0.02 km2)
Elevation [2]	561 ft (171 m)
Population  (2020)
• Total	8,989
• Density	1,050.12/sq mi (405.46/km2)
Time zone	UTC-6 (Central (CST))
• Summer (DST)	UTC-5 (CST)
ZIP codes	63124
Area code	314
FIPS code	29-39656
GNIS feature ID	2395582 [2]
Website	http://www.cityofladue-mo.gov

Ladue is an inner-ring suburb of St. Louis, located in St. Louis County, Missouri. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 8,989. ^[3]

Ladue has the highest median household income of any city in Missouri with a population over 1,000.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 8.55 square miles (22.14 km²), all land. ^[4]

Tilles Park is a large park within Ladue.

Demographics

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1940	3,981		—
1950	5,386		35.3%
1960	9,466		75.8%
1970	10,306		8.9%
1980	9,369		−9.1%
1990	8,847		−5.6%
2000	8,645		−2.3%
2010	8,521		−1.4%
2020	8,989		5.5%
U.S. Decennial Census [5]

2020 census

The 2020 United States census ^[6] counted 8,989 people, 3,335 households, and 2,736 families in Ladue. The population density was 1,050.1 per square mile (405.5/km²). There were 3,458 housing units at an average density of 404.0 per square mile (156.0/km²). The racial makeup was 86.65% (7,789) white, 1.18% (106) black or African-American, 0.13% (12) Native American, 5.68% (511) Asian, 0.0% (0) Pacific Islander, 0.48% (43) from other races, and 5.87% (528) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race was 0.4% (35) of the population.

Of the 3,335 households, 30.3% had children under the age of 18; 77.7% were married couples living together; 10.6% had a female householder with no husband present. Of all households, 14.5% consisted of individuals and 9.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.6 and the average family size was 2.9.

21.0% of the population was under the age of 18, 5.4% from 18 to 24, 15.6% from 25 to 44, 31.8% from 45 to 64, and 22.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 49.3 years. For every 100 females, the population had 105.8 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older, there were 98.7 males.

The 2016-2020 5-year American Community Survey ^[7] estimates show that the median household income was $242,792 (with a margin of error of +/- $31,201) and the median family income was $250,000+ (+/- $**). Males had a median income of $147,188 (+/- $60,354) versus $65,449 (+/- $11,016) for females. The median income for those above 16 years old was $103,000 (+/- $18,859). Approximately, 2.3% of families and 1.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 1.7% of those under the age of 18 and 3.1% of those ages 65 or over.

2010 census

As of the census ^[8] of 2010, there were 8,521 people, 3,169 households, and 2,538 families residing in the city. The population density was 996.6 inhabitants per square mile (384.8/km²). There were 3,377 housing units at an average density of 395.0 per square mile (152.5/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 94.1% White, 1.0% African American, 0.1% Native American, 3.1% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 0.3% from other races, and 1.4% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.4% of the population.

There were 3,169 households, of which 36.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 72.6% were married couples living together, 5.6% had a female householder with no husband present, 1.9% had a male householder with no wife present, and 19.9% were non-families. 18.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.69 and the average family size was 3.06.

The median age in the city was 46.4 years. 27.4% of residents were under the age of 18; 4.3% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 16.1% were from 25 to 44; 33.7% were from 45 to 64, and 18.6% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.5% male and 51.5% female.

2000 census

As of the census ^[9] of 2000, there were 8,645 people, 3,414 households, and 2,598 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,006.2 inhabitants per square mile (388.5/km²). There were 3,557 housing units at an average density of 414.0 per square mile (159.8/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 96.83% White, 0.88% African American, 0.10% Native American, 1.49% Asian, 0.12% Pacific Islander, 0.13% from other races, and 0.45% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.78% of the population.

Ladue is Missouri's best-educated city, proportionately, with 74.5% of adult residents (25 and older) holding an associate degree or higher, and 71.8% of adults possessing a bachelor's degree or higher (2000 Census).^{[ citation needed ]}

There were 3,414 households, out of which 31.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 70.6% were married couples living together, 4.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.9% were non-families. 22.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.51 and the average family size was 2.94.^{[ citation needed ]}

In the city the population was spread out, with 24.5% under the age of 18, 3.5% from 18 to 24, 16.9% from 25 to 44, 32.2% from 45 to 64, and 22.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 48 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.4 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $141,720, and the median income for a family was $179,328. Males had a median income of $100,000 versus $51,678 for females. The per capita income for the city was $89,623. About 1.4% of families and 2.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.0% of those under age 18 and 2.4% of those age 65 or over.

Education

The Ladue School District serves all of Ladue, Olivette, Frontenac, and part of Town and Country and Creve Coeur. The Ladue School District is home to the Ladue Early Childhood Center, four elementary schools (Conway, Old Bonhomme, Reed, and Spoede), ^[10] Ladue Fifth Grade Center, Ladue Middle School and Ladue Horton Watkins High School. As of the 2015–2016 academic year, Ladue High School had an enrollment of 1,301 students.

Ladue is home to two of St. Louis' private high schools, the John Burroughs School and Mary Institute and St. Louis Country Day School (MICDS). As well as Community School for grades PK-6.

The Headquarters Branch of the St. Louis County Library is located in Ladue on Lindbergh Boulevard (US 67). ^{[11] [12]}

History

The historical anecdotes contained in this section were derived from the 2011 book "Ladue Found", written by Charlene Bry, former editor and owner of "The Ladue News." ^{[13] [14] [15]}

Ladue began as a farming community St. Louis County suburb. After St. Louis City ejected St. Louis County in 1876, Ladue was known as ranges 4 and 5 of "Township 45", with Clayton being the political hub. Original Township 45 farming families included the Dennys, Dwyers, Conways, McCutcheons, McKnights (all Irish), Litzsinger, von Schraders, Spoedes, Luedloffs, Muellers, Seigers (all German), LaDues (French), Warsons, Lays, Barnes, Prices, and Watsons (all English), according to a 1868 Pitzman map of St. Louis, ^[16] as well as 1878 and 1909 maps of St. Louis County.

Once automobiles replaced horse and wagon as the primary mode of transportation, farmers in the area began selling portions of their land to city workers who wished to live outside of the urban setting. Three small villages (Village of LaDue, Village of Deer Creek, and the Village of McKnight) merged in 1936 to become what is now known as Ladue. ^[17] Ladue was named from Ladue Road, the main thoroughfare in the area that led from St. Louis city to wealthy entrepreneur Peter Albert LaDue's large property at the current intersection of Warson Road and Ladue Road (including St. Louis Country Club). Peter Albert LaDue was born in Kinderhook, New York, in 1821, a descendant of Pierre LaDoux, who arrived from France in the 1600s. He arrived in Saint Louis about 1848 and later became a prominent attorney, alderman, and banker and land speculator.

Controversies

In the early 1990s, the city tried to force a resident to take down a yard sign that said "Say No to the War in the Persian Gulf, Call Congress Now" as it violated a city law. The ACLU sued, arguing that the right to place the sign was protected by the right to free speech enshrined in the 1st Amendment. The ensuing legal battle went to the United States Supreme Court which unanimously ruled, in City of Ladue v. Gilleo , that the right to place the sign was protected by the Constitution. ^[18]

In 1986, the City of Ladue sued residents E. Terrence Jones and Joan Kelly Horn for living together without being married. ^[19] Ladue officials had ordered them to marry or leave their home. The Missouri Court of Appeals sided with the city, stating in City of Ladue v. Horn that "A man and woman living together, sharing pleasures and certain responsibilities, does not per se constitute a family in even the conceptual sense. [...] There is no doubt that there is a governmental interest in marriage and in preserving the integrity of the biological or legal family. There is no concomitant governmental interest in keeping together a group of unrelated persons, no matter how closely they simulate a family. Further, there is no state policy which commands that groups of people may live under the same roof in any section of a municipality they choose." ^[20] Under Chapter 213 of the Missouri Human Rights Act (§213.040.1), ^[21] passed after the Ladue v. Horn case, housing discrimination on the basis of familial status is now illegal.

In 2010, the former chief of police, Larry White, sued the City of Ladue for wrongful termination. ^[22] The suit was dismissed by the Circuit Court of St. Louis County in 2012 and the dismissal upheld by the Missouri Court of Appeals in 2013. ^[23]

Despite comprising only 0.88% of the local population, black drivers in Ladue comprised 575 (of 4107 total, or 14%) stops in 2014. The resulting "disparity index" indicates a black driver was 15.98 times more likely than the average driver to be stopped by the Ladue Police Department in 2014, but the police department contends the statistics are skewed by the local racial composition. ^[24]

Notable people

• Chuck Berry, musician
• Joe Buck, play-by-play broadcaster
• August Busch III, former chairman of Anheuser-Busch ^[25]
• William H. T. Bush, brother of President George H. W. Bush
• Maxine Clark, founder and CEO of Build-A-Bear Workshop
• John Danforth, U.S. Senator from Missouri
• William Henry Danforth, MD, Former Chancellor of Washington University in St. Louis
• William DeWitt, Jr., chairman of the St. Louis Cardinals
• Jim Edmonds, former MLB player for the Cardinals lives in Ladue
• Ezekiel Elliott, running back for the Dallas Cowboys
• David Farr, chairman & CEO of Emerson Electric Company
• Charles F. Knight, former chairman of Emerson Electric Co. ^[25]
• Albert Bond Lambert, Olympic golfer and founder of Lambert-St. Louis International Airport
• James Smith McDonnell, founder of McDonnell Douglas (now Boeing)
• Gene McNary, former St Louis County Executive & former commissioner of the U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Service
• Stan Musial, Hall of Fame Major League Baseball player
• Gyo Obata, founder of HOK Architecture
• William B. Robertson, owner of Robertson Aircraft Corporation
• Phyllis Schlafly, conservative activist and founder of Eagle Forum
• Lt. Roz Schulte (1984–2009), National Intelligence Medal of Valor recipient and first female U.S. Air Force Academy graduate killed by enemy combatants in the U.S. War on Terrorism in Afghanistan
• Andrew C. Taylor, CEO and Chairman of Enterprise Rent-A-Car and Enterprise Holdings ^[25]
• George Herbert Walker, founder of G. H. Walker & Co.
• George Howard Williams, former U.S. Senator
• Jay Williamson, PGA golfer

References

1. "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on January 19, 2022. Retrieved August 28, 2022.
2. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Ladue, Missouri
3. "United States Census Bureau". Archived from the original on February 5, 2022. Retrieved February 5, 2022.
4. "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on January 25, 2012. Retrieved July 8, 2012.
5. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Archived from the original on July 17, 2022. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
6. "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Archived from the original on July 11, 2019. Retrieved December 17, 2023.
7. "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Archived from the original on July 11, 2019. Retrieved December 17, 2023.
8. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 9, 2021. Retrieved July 8, 2012.
9. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 9, 2021. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
10. "Ladue Schools - District Overview". www.ladueschools.net. Archived from the original on September 29, 2016. Retrieved January 25, 2016.
11. "Headquarters Archived 2009-08-28 at the Wayback Machine ." St. Louis County Library. Retrieved on August 18, 2009.
12. "Ladue city, Missouri ^{[ permanent dead link ‍]}." U.S. Census Bureau . Retrieved on August 18, 2009.
13. Peterson, Deb. "Charlene Bry's history of Ladue subject of a history day at Ladue high". Archived from the original on March 22, 2016. Retrieved July 5, 2012.
14. "Q&A: A Conversation With Charlene Bry, Ladue's First Chronicler". December 16, 2011. Archived from the original on October 26, 2013. Retrieved July 5, 2012.
15. "Ladue Found". Archived from the original on April 23, 2013. Retrieved July 5, 2012.
16. 1868 Pitzman map of St. Louis County
17. Ladue Found"; Charlene Bry, Virginia Publishing Company, 2011
18. CITY OF LADUE ET AL. v. GILLEO, 512U.S.43 , 55(The Supreme Court of the United StatesJune 13, 1994)("Here, in contrast, Ladue has almost completely foreclosed a venerable means of communication that is both unique and important. It has totally foreclosed that medium to political, religious, or personal messages. Signs that react to a local happening or express a view on a controversial issue both reflect and animate a change in the life of a community. Often placed on lawns or in windows, residential signs play an important part in political campaigns, during which they are displayed to signal the resident's support for particular candidates, parties, or causes. They may not afford the same opportunities for conveying complex ideas as do other media, but residential signs have long been an important and distinct medium of expression. [...] Although prohibitions foreclosing entire media may be completely free of content or viewpoint discrimination, the danger they pose to the freedom of speech is readily apparent-by eliminating a common means of speaking, such measures can suppress too much speech.").
19. Moore, Martha T. (May 15, 2006). "Parents, kids not necessarily 'family' everywhere". USA Today. Archived from the original on October 15, 2014. Retrieved September 29, 2014.
20. CITY OF LADUE, Plaintiff-Respondent, v. Joan K. HORN and E. Terrence Jones, Defendants-Appellants, 720S.W.2d745 , 752(Missouri Court of Appeals, Eastern District, Division ThreeNovember 4, 1986)("There is no doubt that there is a governmental interest in marriage and in preserving the integrity of the biological or legal family. There is no concomitant governmental interest in keeping together a group of unrelated persons, no matter how closely they simulate a family. Further, there is no state policy which commands that groups of people may live under the same roof in any section of a municipality they choose.").
21. Unlawful housing practices--discrimination in housing--sufficient compliance with other standards--local government compliance --construction of law--housing for older persons, defined--conviction for controlled substances, effect--religious organizations, effect of (Title XII, Public Health and Welfare, Chapter 213.040, Human Rights). 2005. Retrieved September 29, 2014. Archived January 5, 2015, at the Wayback Machine
22. Ratcliffe, Heather (March 26, 2010). "Fired Ladue police chief claims bosses wanted racial harassment". St Louis Post-Dispatch. Archived from the original on February 2, 2017. Retrieved September 29, 2014.
23. Larry White vs. City of Ladue, et al(Missouri Court of AppealsDecember 17, 2013), Text .
24. 2014 Annual Report: Missouri Vehicle Stops (PDF) (Report). Office of the Missouri Attorney General. 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 29, 2016. Retrieved May 5, 2016. Agency Response: Since 2001, The City of Ladue and similar communities throughout Missouri are particularly critical of the Attorney General's Vehicle Stops Report because it does not accurately measure the population of individuals (by race or ethnicity) at risk of being stopped by its police officers. This overly inflates the disparity index in Ladue and these communities making it appear as if their officers are racial profiling. The City of Ladue has developed an interactive system that relies on an internal benchmark for monitoring vehicle stops at the individual officer level; Identified additional methods for evaluating vehicle stops and post-stop events (i.e. arrests, searches, etc.) that are more precise than the methods used by the Attorney General; and subjected our vehicle stop data to a more rigorous analysis by a nationally recognized racial profiling expert. As always, the City of Ladue Police Department's "training each year will focus on and shall stress understanding and respect for racial and cultural differences, and develop effective officer behavior in carrying out law enforcement duties in a racially and culturally diverse environment
25. "Ladue Found"; Charlene Bry, Virginia Publishing Company, 2011

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