Leptocleididae

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Leptocleididae
Temporal range: Early Cretaceous, Berriasian–Albian
Leptocleidus BW.jpg
Leptocleidus
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Superorder: Sauropterygia
Order: Plesiosauria
Superfamily: Plesiosauroidea
Clade: Leptocleidia
Family: Leptocleididae
White, 1940
Genera

Leptocleididae is a family of small-sized plesiosaurs that lived during the Early Cretaceous period (early Berriasian to early Albian stage). [1] They had small bodies with small heads and short necks. Leptocleidus and Umoonasaurus had round bodies and triangle-shaped heads. Leptocleidids have been found in what were shallow nearshore, freshwater and brackish habitats. [2] Hilary F. Ketchum and Roger B. J. Benson (2010), transferred Brancasaurus , Kaiwhekea , Nichollssaura and Thililua to this family. [3] However, Ketchum and Benson (2011) reassigned Kaiwhekea and Thililua to their original positions, as an elasmosaurid and a polycotylid, respectively. [1]

Phylogeny

Leptocleididae

Cladogram based on Ketchum and Benson (2011): [1]

Leptocleididae

References

  1. 1 2 3 Ketchum, Hilary F.; Benson, R. B. J. (2011). "A new pliosaurid (Sauropterygia, Plesiosauria) from the Oxford Clay Formation (Middle Jurassic, Callovian) of England: evidence for a gracile, longirostrine grade of Early-Middle Jurassic pliosaurids". Special Papers in Palaeontology. 86: 109–129. Archived from the original on 2022-10-28. Retrieved 2022-10-28.
  2. Bunker, Georgina; Martill, David M.; Smith, Roy E.; Zouhri, Samir; Longrich, Nick (1 December 2022). "Plesiosaurs from the fluvial Kem Kem Group (mid-Cretaceous) of eastern Morocco and a review of non-marine plesiosaurs". Cretaceous Research. 140: 105310. Bibcode:2022CrRes.14005310B. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2022.105310. S2CID   250964381.
  3. Ketchum, H. F.; Benson, R. B. J. (2010). "Global interrelationships of Plesiosauria (Reptilia, Sauropterygia) and the pivotal role of taxon sampling in determining the outcome of phylogenetic analyses". Biological Reviews. 85 (2): 361–392. doi:10.1111/j.1469-185X.2009.00107.x. PMID   20002391. S2CID   12193439.