Kwangsisaurus Temporal range: Early-Middle Triassic, | |
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Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Reptilia |
Superorder: | † Sauropterygia |
Clade: | † Pistosauroidea |
Genus: | † Kwangsisaurus Young, 1965 |
Type species | |
†Kwangsisaurus orientalis Young, 1965 |
Kwangsisaurus is an extinct genus of a basal pistosauroid [1] known from the Early or Middle Triassic (Olenekian or Anisian age) of Guangxi, southern China. It contains a single species, Kwangsisaurus orientalis. [2]
Kwangsisaurus is known solely from the holotype IVPP V2338, a fragmentary postcranial skeleton housed at the Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology. The skeleton consists of 20 back vertebrae, six front-most tail vertebrae, badly persevered shoulder girdle, and the right forelimb. Yang misoriented the specimen, mistaking the neck for a tail and the shoulder for a pelvis. IVPP V2338 was collected at Fupingtun, Dengilu of Wuming, Guangxi Province, from the Beisi Formation of the Loulou Group. Its dating is uncertain, but falls within the Olenekian or Anisian stage of the late Early Triassic or early Middle Triassic. [2]
A second species, K. lusiensis, named by Young in 1978 based on IVPP RV 100 and collected at Luxi, Yunnan Province from the Falang Formation, was removed from the genus and is now considered to be related to Lariosaurus . [1]
Kwangsisaurus was first described and named by Yang Zhongjian, also known as Chung-Chien Young, in 1965 and the type species is Kwangsisaurus orientalis. The generic name is derived from Kwangsi, an alternative spelling of the former province Guangxi, where the holotype was found, and from Greek sauros, meaning "lizard", a common suffix for genus names of extinct reptile. The specific name orientalis is Latin for "of the east", as an emphasis on the east-Asian occurrence of Kwangsisaurus whose relatives were known from Europe and the Middle East at the time of its discovery. [2]
Huayangosaurus is a genus of stegosaurian dinosaur from the Middle Jurassic of China. The name derives from "Huayang" (華陽), an alternate name for Sichuan, and "saurus", meaning "lizard". It lived during the Bathonian to Callovian stages, around 165 million years ago, some 20 million years before its famous relative, Stegosaurus appeared in North America. At only approximately 4 metres (13 ft) long, it was also much smaller than its famous cousin. Found in the Lower Shaximiao Formation, Huayangosaurus shared the local Middle Jurassic landscape with the sauropods Shunosaurus, Datousaurus, Omeisaurus and Protognathosaurus, the ornithopod Xiaosaurus and the carnivorous Gasosaurus.
Yunnanosaurus is an extinct genus of sauropodomorph dinosaur that lived approximately 199 to 183 million years ago in what is now the Yunnan Province, in China, for which it was named. Yunnanosaurus was a large sized, moderately-built, ground-dwelling, quadrupedal herbivore, that could also walk bipedally, and ranged in size from 7 meters (23 feet) long and 2 m (6.5 ft) high to 4 m (13 ft) high in the largest species.
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Chinchenia is an extinct genus of a basal pistosauroid known from the Middle Triassic of Guizhou Province, southwestern China. It contains a single species, Chinchenia sungi.
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Diandongosaurus is an extinct genus of eosauropterygian known from the lower Middle Triassic of Yunnan Province, southwestern China. It is known from the holotype IVPP V 17761, a complete and articulated skeleton with skull, which was found in the middle Triassic Lagerstätte of the Guanling Formation. It was first named by Qing-Hua Shang, Xiao-Chun Wu, Chun Li in 2011 and the type species is Diandongosaurus acutidentatus. A referred specimen suggests a total body length of 34 cm (13 in).
Yunguisaurus is an extinct genus of pistosaur known from the Guizhou Province of China.
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Xinminosaurus is an extinct genus of cymbospondylid ichthyosaur known from the Middle Triassic of Guizhou Province, China.
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