Ogmodirus Temporal range: Late Cretaceous, | |
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Paddle bone of KUVP 441 | |
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Cervical series of KUVP 441 | |
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Genus: | †Ogmodirus |
Binomial name | |
†Ogmodirus martini Williston & Moodie, 1913 | |
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Ogmodirus is an extinct genus of plesiosaur found in the Cenomanian-Turonian (Late Cretaceous) Greenhorn Limestone of Kansas. [1] [2] The type species, O. martini, was named by Samuel Wendell Williston and Roy Lee Moodie in 1913. [2]
The holotype, KUVP 441, consists of a pelvic girdle, limb elements, and more than fifty cervical (neck) vertebrae from a juvenile discovered in Cloud County, Kansas by C. Boyce in 1909. [2] KUVP 441 was named as Ogmodirus martini by Williston & Moodie (1913) [2] and the specific name was emended to martinii by Moodie (1916), but the original name takes precedence. [3] The holotype was described in detail by Williston & Moodie (1917). [3]
A second species, Ogmodirus ischiadicus (based on specimen KUVP 434), was initially placed within its own genus, Thalassiosaurus, [3] and has since been referred to Styxosaurus . [4] It was placed in Ogmodirus by Williston & Moodie (1917). [3]
According to Welles (1962), [5] Ogmodirus martini may be member of the Elasmosauridae, a group of marine animals related to Elasmosaurus , but the condition of the fossils discovered to date means the genus is dubious beyond Plesiosauria. Sepkoski (2002) assigned Ogmodirus to the Plesiosauria. [6]